An 8-year-old boy presents to your office with a 3-day history of fevers, sore throat, and headache. His mother also states that he occasionally has been complaining that his abdomen hurts. This morning, the boy's mother noticed that he has developed a red, bumpy rash on his neck and under his arms. On physical exam, his tonsils are erythematous and enlarged.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Measles
0%
Roscola infantum
0%
Rubella
100%
Scarlet fever
โค1
Crops of papular lesions starting on the trunk and spreading to the extremities, small, irregular red spots with central gray or bluish-white spots that appear on the buccal mucosa were observed in a 5 year old child. Which of the following is diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
33%
Hand-foot-mouth disease
33%
Measles
33%
Rubella
0%
Zoster (shingles)
6-year-old boy is brought to the pediatrician because of a 3 day history of skin lesions. On physical examination, he has multiple yellow, crusted erosions below the nares and on the cheeks, chin, and upper extremities. Vital signs are within normal limits. The rest of the examination is normal.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
50%
Impetigo contagiosa
0%
Measles
0%
Rubella
50%
Zoster (shingles)
12 years old boy develops an abrasion while playing in the school yard. Vaccination record reveals that his last booster was at 6 years, in this situation, which of the following is appropriate?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
DPT booster dose
0%
No immunization is required
0%
Tetanus toxoids
0%
Tetanus toxoids and tetanus immunoglobulin
A family arrives to your clinic for their 11 month- baby who received obligatory vaccines only. They are wondering about non-compulsory vaccines. Which of the following is correct?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Chickenpox vaccine is given below 1 year.
0%
DT vaccine cannot be given in children above 6 years
100%
Haemophilus influenza b vaccine is best given early at 2, 4, 6 month. it can be given to their baby
0%
Meningococcal vaccine is ineffective above 2 years.
The mother of a 7 day old infant has developed chickenpox. Which of the following is the most appropriate step in the management?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Administer acyclovir
0%
Administer varicella-zoster immunoglobulin to the infant
33%
Hospitalize the infant in the isolation ward
67%
Isolate the infant from the mother
You have examined a 16-year-old boy and you are suspecting that he has got infectious mononucleosis caused by EBV. The following are the tests available in your hospital lab, how would you confirm your suspicion?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Blood film for atypical cells
67%
EBV nuclear antigen (EBNA) IgG
0%
EBV viral capsid antigen (VCA) IgG
33%
EBV viral capsid antigen (VCA) IgM
ููุนู
ููู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ุฐููุฑุงุช (mnemonics) ูููุฉ ูุณููุฉ ููุญูุธ ููู ุงูู Absolute ูุงูู Relative contraindications ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ. ูุฏูู ุชูุงุช ุทุฑู ููู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ: 1) ุฌู
ูุฉ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑูุฉ ุณููุฉุ 2) ูุตุฉ/ูุตุฑ ุฐุงูุฑุฉ (Memory Palace) ุจุตูุฑ ูููุฉุ 3) ุฎุฑุฒุฉ/peg images ุณุฑูุนุฉ ุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ููุฑุงู. ุงุจุฏุฃ:
ูก) Absolute contraindications โ ุฌู ูุฉ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑูุฉ (ุณุฑูุน)
ูุฑู ุฒ ููุนูุงุตุฑ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูุงูุชุงูู (ุจุงูุนุฑุจู ุงูู ุฎุชุตุฑ):
ุฌูุทุงุช ูุฑูุฏููุฉ (VTE) / ุชุงุฑูุฎ DVT / ุฃู ุฑุงุถ ุดุฑุงููู ุชุงุฌูุฉ (ููุจ) / ุณูุชุฉ ุฏู ุงุบูุฉ / ุฃู ุฑุงุถ ูุจุฏูุฉ / ุฃูุฑุงู ุชูุงุณููุฉ / ูุฒูู ู ูุจูู ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนู / ุณุฑุทุงู ุฃู ุฃูุฑุงู ุซุฏู.
ุฌู ูุฉ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑูุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ (ุญุฑูู ุฃูู ููู ุงุช)ุ ุงูุฑุงูุง ูุฑุชู ูุชุซุจุช:
ุทุจุนุงู ุงูููู ุงุช ููุง ุฑู ุฒูุฉ โ ูู ููู ุฉ ุชุฐูุฑู ุนูุตุฑ:
ุฌูุฏ โ ุฌูุทุงุช ูุฑูุฏููุฉ
ุชุงุฌ โ ุดุฑุงููู ุชุงุฌูุฉ (ููุจ) / ุชุงุฑูุฎ DVT ู ุน ููู ุฉ ุงูุชุงุฌ ุชุฐูุฑู ุจุงูุฌูุทุงุช ุงููุจูุฑุฉ
ุณูุจ โ ุณูุชุฉ ุฏู ุงุบูุฉ (ุณูููุชูุฉ = ุณูุจ ุตูุชูุงู ูุฑูุจ)
ููุชูุจ โ ูุจุฏ (ูู)
ููุจูุถ โ ููุธุงู ุชูุงุณูู ุฎุจูุซ (ุฃูุฑุงู ุชูุงุณููุฉ)
ุซูู ูู โ ุซุฏู (ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุซุฏู / ุฃูุฑุงู ุงูุซุฏู)
(ุงูู ูู : ุชุญูุธ ุงูุฌู ูุฉ ูุฅููุงุนุ ูุจุนุฏ ูุฏู ุชุชุฑุฌู ูู ููู ุฉ ููุนูุงุตุฑ ุงูุญููููุฉ โ ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฅููุงุน ุจุชุซุจุช ุงูู ุนููู ุงุช.)
ูข) Absolute โ ูุตุฉ/ูุตุฑ ุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ (Memory Palace)
ุชุฎูู 8 ุบุฑู ูู ุจูุช ูุจูุฑ โ ุชุฏุฎู ุบุฑูุฉ ุจุบุฑูุฉ:
ู ุฏุฎู ุงูุจูุช: ุฑุฌู ูุงูู ุฑุฌูู ู ูุชูุฎุฉ ูู ุฑุจูุทุฉ ุจุญุจู โ ุชุฐูุฑู ุจู DVT / thrombophlebitis.
ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูู ุนูุดุฉ: ุฑุฌู ูุฑุชุฏู ุชุงุฌ ููู ุณู ููุจู โ ุฃู ุฑุงุถ ุงูุดุฑุงููู ุงูุชุงุฌูุฉ.
ุงูู ู ุฑ: ุชู ุซุงู ุฏู ุงุบ ู ุชุดูู ูู ูุฏูู ุฃุญู ุฑ ููุฒู โ ุณูุชุฉ ุฏู ุงุบูุฉ.
ุงูู ุทุจุฎ: ูุฏุฑ ูุจูุฑ ุนููู ูุงูุชุฉ "ูุจุฏ ู ุฑูุถ" โ ุฃู ุฑุงุถ ุงููุจุฏ.
ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูููู : ุฏู ูุฉ ุนูู ุดูู ุฑุญู ููุง ุนูู ุฃุญู ุฑ "ุณุฑุทุงู" โ ุฃูุฑุงู ุชูุงุณููุฉ.
ุงูุญู ุงู : ุตูุจูุฑ ู ูุจูู ููุฒู ุฃุญู ุฑ โ ูุฒูู ู ูุจูู ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนู.
ุงูุญุฏููุฉ: ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุนูู ุดูู ุซุฏู ู ุนูุง ุนูุฏุฉ ู ุดุจููุฉ โ ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุซุฏู.
ุงู ุดู ุงูุจูุช ู ุฑุฉโู ุฑุชูู ุจุตูุฑ ูููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุงุตูู ุบุฑูุจุฉุ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉุ ุตูุช) โ ุงูุตูุฑ ุงูุบุฑูุจุฉ ุชุซุจุช ุฃุณุฑุน ู ู ุงูููู ุงุช.
ูฃ) Absolute โ ุฎุฑุฒุงุช / ุตูุฑ-ูููุฉ (Peg images)
ุงุณุชุนู ู 8 ุฃุฑูุงู (1โ8) ูุฑุจุท ุตูุฑุฉ ููู ุฑูู :
1 = ุนุตุง โ ุฑุฌู ู ุฑุจูุท (DVT).
2 = ุจุฌุนุฉ โ ููุจ ุจุชุงุฌ (ุชุงุฌ = coronary).
3 = ุดุฌุฑุฉ โ ุฏู ุงุบ ู ุชุดููุฉ (stroke).
4 = ุจูุธุฉ โ ูุจุฏ (ููููุง ุจูู) โ ู ุฑุถ ูุจุฏ.
5 = ููุงุฒ โ ุฑุญู ุนููู ุนูู ุฃุญู ุฑ (tumor).
6 = ู ูู โ ุตูุจูุฑ ููุฒู (abnormal bleeding).
7 = ุดู ุนุฉ โ ุนูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุซุฏู (breast cancer).
(ุชุฎูู ุชุฑุชูุจ ุงูุฃุบุฑุงุถุ ููู ุงูุตูุฑ ุจุตูุช ู ุณู ูุน.)
ูค) Relative contraindications โ ุฌู ูุฉ ูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุณุฑูุน
ุงูุนูุงุตุฑ ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ: ุชุฌูุท ุณุทุญู/ุฏูุงูู/ุตุฏุงุน ูุตูู (ู ูุฌุฑูู)/ุถุบุท ุฏู /ุณูุฑู/ุชุงุฑูุฎ ูุจุฏ/ุญุตู ู ุฑุงุฑุฉ/ุนู ุฑ ููู 35 ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ู ุฏุฎูุฉ/ุชุงุฑูุฎ ู ุง ูุจู ุชุณู ู ุญู ู ุฃู ุณูุฑู ู ุน ุญู ู/ููุณุชุงุณูุณ ูู ุงูุญู ู.
ุฌู ูุฉ ุฅููุงุนูุฉ:
ุชุฑุฌู ุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ:
ุฏูุงูู โ varicose / superficial thrombophlebitis
ู ูุบ โ migraine
ุถุบุท โ hypertension
ุณูุฑ โ diabetes
ููุณูุฑ โ ุชุงุฑูุฎ ูุจุฏ (ููุณูุฑ ุชุฐูุฑู ุจุงููุจุฏ)
ุญุตู โ gall bladder stones
ููู ุซูุงุซูู โ age >35 (ูุฎุงุตุฉ ู ุฏุฎูุฉ)
ูฅ) Relative โ ูุตุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ
ุชุฎูู ุทุฑูู: ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุชุธูุฑ ุฏูุงูู (ุฏูุงูู)ุ ุจุนุฏูุง ุฑุฌู ูู ุณู ุฑุฃุณู (ู ูุฌุฑูู)ุ ุซู ู ูุฒุงู ุถุบุท ูููุฎุ ุซู ุตูุฏูู ุณูุฑุ ุซู ูุฑู ููู ุญุตู (ู ุฑุงุฑุฉ)ุ ูุทูู ูููู "ุนู ุฑู 36 ูู ุฏุฎูุฉ" โ ูู ู ุดูุฏ ุชุฑุจุทู ุจููู ุฉ OCP ุซู ุชููู "ู ู ููุน ุจุญุฐุฑ".
ูฆ) ูุตุงุฆุญ ูุชุซุจูุช ุงูุญูุธ (ู ูู ุฌุฏุงู)
ุงูุฑุฃ ุงูู ุงููู ูููู ุจุตูุช ุนุงูู ู ุฑุชูู ู ุชุชุงููุชูู ุงูุขู (30-60 ุซุงููุฉ).
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู ุงููุตุฑ (Memory Palace) ู ุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ โ ุงูู ุดู ูู ุงูุบุฑู ูู ุฐููู.
ุงุฑุฌุน ููุฑุฑ ุงูุฌู ูุฉ/ุงููุตุฑ ุจุนุฏ 10 ุฏูุงุฆูุ ูุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉุ ูุจุนุฏ ููู โ ุงูุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุซุจุช ุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ.
ูก) Absolute contraindications โ ุฌู ูุฉ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑูุฉ (ุณุฑูุน)
ูุฑู ุฒ ููุนูุงุตุฑ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูุงูุชุงูู (ุจุงูุนุฑุจู ุงูู ุฎุชุตุฑ):
ุฌูุทุงุช ูุฑูุฏููุฉ (VTE) / ุชุงุฑูุฎ DVT / ุฃู ุฑุงุถ ุดุฑุงููู ุชุงุฌูุฉ (ููุจ) / ุณูุชุฉ ุฏู ุงุบูุฉ / ุฃู ุฑุงุถ ูุจุฏูุฉ / ุฃูุฑุงู ุชูุงุณููุฉ / ูุฒูู ู ูุจูู ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนู / ุณุฑุทุงู ุฃู ุฃูุฑุงู ุซุฏู.
ุฌู ูุฉ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑูุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ (ุญุฑูู ุฃูู ููู ุงุช)ุ ุงูุฑุงูุง ูุฑุชู ูุชุซุจุช:
"ุฌูุฏ ุชุงุฌ ุณูุจ ููุชูุจ ููุจูุถ ุซูู ูู"
ุทุจุนุงู ุงูููู ุงุช ููุง ุฑู ุฒูุฉ โ ูู ููู ุฉ ุชุฐูุฑู ุนูุตุฑ:
ุฌูุฏ โ ุฌูุทุงุช ูุฑูุฏููุฉ
ุชุงุฌ โ ุดุฑุงููู ุชุงุฌูุฉ (ููุจ) / ุชุงุฑูุฎ DVT ู ุน ููู ุฉ ุงูุชุงุฌ ุชุฐูุฑู ุจุงูุฌูุทุงุช ุงููุจูุฑุฉ
ุณูุจ โ ุณูุชุฉ ุฏู ุงุบูุฉ (ุณูููุชูุฉ = ุณูุจ ุตูุชูุงู ูุฑูุจ)
ููุชูุจ โ ูุจุฏ (ูู)
ููุจูุถ โ ููุธุงู ุชูุงุณูู ุฎุจูุซ (ุฃูุฑุงู ุชูุงุณููุฉ)
ุซูู ูู โ ุซุฏู (ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุซุฏู / ุฃูุฑุงู ุงูุซุฏู)
(ุงูู ูู : ุชุญูุธ ุงูุฌู ูุฉ ูุฅููุงุนุ ูุจุนุฏ ูุฏู ุชุชุฑุฌู ูู ููู ุฉ ููุนูุงุตุฑ ุงูุญููููุฉ โ ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุฅููุงุน ุจุชุซุจุช ุงูู ุนููู ุงุช.)
ูข) Absolute โ ูุตุฉ/ูุตุฑ ุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ (Memory Palace)
ุชุฎูู 8 ุบุฑู ูู ุจูุช ูุจูุฑ โ ุชุฏุฎู ุบุฑูุฉ ุจุบุฑูุฉ:
ู ุฏุฎู ุงูุจูุช: ุฑุฌู ูุงูู ุฑุฌูู ู ูุชูุฎุฉ ูู ุฑุจูุทุฉ ุจุญุจู โ ุชุฐูุฑู ุจู DVT / thrombophlebitis.
ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูู ุนูุดุฉ: ุฑุฌู ูุฑุชุฏู ุชุงุฌ ููู ุณู ููุจู โ ุฃู ุฑุงุถ ุงูุดุฑุงููู ุงูุชุงุฌูุฉ.
ุงูู ู ุฑ: ุชู ุซุงู ุฏู ุงุบ ู ุชุดูู ูู ูุฏูู ุฃุญู ุฑ ููุฒู โ ุณูุชุฉ ุฏู ุงุบูุฉ.
ุงูู ุทุจุฎ: ูุฏุฑ ูุจูุฑ ุนููู ูุงูุชุฉ "ูุจุฏ ู ุฑูุถ" โ ุฃู ุฑุงุถ ุงููุจุฏ.
ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูููู : ุฏู ูุฉ ุนูู ุดูู ุฑุญู ููุง ุนูู ุฃุญู ุฑ "ุณุฑุทุงู" โ ุฃูุฑุงู ุชูุงุณููุฉ.
ุงูุญู ุงู : ุตูุจูุฑ ู ูุจูู ููุฒู ุฃุญู ุฑ โ ูุฒูู ู ูุจูู ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนู.
ุงูุญุฏููุฉ: ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุนูู ุดูู ุซุฏู ู ุนูุง ุนูุฏุฉ ู ุดุจููุฉ โ ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุซุฏู.
ุงู ุดู ุงูุจูุช ู ุฑุฉโู ุฑุชูู ุจุตูุฑ ูููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุงุตูู ุบุฑูุจุฉุ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉุ ุตูุช) โ ุงูุตูุฑ ุงูุบุฑูุจุฉ ุชุซุจุช ุฃุณุฑุน ู ู ุงูููู ุงุช.
ูฃ) Absolute โ ุฎุฑุฒุงุช / ุตูุฑ-ูููุฉ (Peg images)
ุงุณุชุนู ู 8 ุฃุฑูุงู (1โ8) ูุฑุจุท ุตูุฑุฉ ููู ุฑูู :
1 = ุนุตุง โ ุฑุฌู ู ุฑุจูุท (DVT).
2 = ุจุฌุนุฉ โ ููุจ ุจุชุงุฌ (ุชุงุฌ = coronary).
3 = ุดุฌุฑุฉ โ ุฏู ุงุบ ู ุชุดููุฉ (stroke).
4 = ุจูุธุฉ โ ูุจุฏ (ููููุง ุจูู) โ ู ุฑุถ ูุจุฏ.
5 = ููุงุฒ โ ุฑุญู ุนููู ุนูู ุฃุญู ุฑ (tumor).
6 = ู ูู โ ุตูุจูุฑ ููุฒู (abnormal bleeding).
7 = ุดู ุนุฉ โ ุนูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุซุฏู (breast cancer).
(ุชุฎูู ุชุฑุชูุจ ุงูุฃุบุฑุงุถุ ููู ุงูุตูุฑ ุจุตูุช ู ุณู ูุน.)
ูค) Relative contraindications โ ุฌู ูุฉ ูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุณุฑูุน
ุงูุนูุงุตุฑ ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ: ุชุฌูุท ุณุทุญู/ุฏูุงูู/ุตุฏุงุน ูุตูู (ู ูุฌุฑูู)/ุถุบุท ุฏู /ุณูุฑู/ุชุงุฑูุฎ ูุจุฏ/ุญุตู ู ุฑุงุฑุฉ/ุนู ุฑ ููู 35 ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ู ุฏุฎูุฉ/ุชุงุฑูุฎ ู ุง ูุจู ุชุณู ู ุญู ู ุฃู ุณูุฑู ู ุน ุญู ู/ููุณุชุงุณูุณ ูู ุงูุญู ู.
ุฌู ูุฉ ุฅููุงุนูุฉ:
"ุฏูุงูู ู ูุบ ุถุบุท ุณูุฑ ููุณูุฑ ุญุตู ููู ุซูุงุซูู"
ุชุฑุฌู ุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ:
ุฏูุงูู โ varicose / superficial thrombophlebitis
ู ูุบ โ migraine
ุถุบุท โ hypertension
ุณูุฑ โ diabetes
ููุณูุฑ โ ุชุงุฑูุฎ ูุจุฏ (ููุณูุฑ ุชุฐูุฑู ุจุงููุจุฏ)
ุญุตู โ gall bladder stones
ููู ุซูุงุซูู โ age >35 (ูุฎุงุตุฉ ู ุฏุฎูุฉ)
ูฅ) Relative โ ูุตุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ
ุชุฎูู ุทุฑูู: ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุชุธูุฑ ุฏูุงูู (ุฏูุงูู)ุ ุจุนุฏูุง ุฑุฌู ูู ุณู ุฑุฃุณู (ู ูุฌุฑูู)ุ ุซู ู ูุฒุงู ุถุบุท ูููุฎุ ุซู ุตูุฏูู ุณูุฑุ ุซู ูุฑู ููู ุญุตู (ู ุฑุงุฑุฉ)ุ ูุทูู ูููู "ุนู ุฑู 36 ูู ุฏุฎูุฉ" โ ูู ู ุดูุฏ ุชุฑุจุทู ุจููู ุฉ OCP ุซู ุชููู "ู ู ููุน ุจุญุฐุฑ".
ูฆ) ูุตุงุฆุญ ูุชุซุจูุช ุงูุญูุธ (ู ูู ุฌุฏุงู)
ุงูุฑุฃ ุงูู ุงููู ูููู ุจุตูุช ุนุงูู ู ุฑุชูู ู ุชุชุงููุชูู ุงูุขู (30-60 ุซุงููุฉ).
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู ุงููุตุฑ (Memory Palace) ู ุฑุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ โ ุงูู ุดู ูู ุงูุบุฑู ูู ุฐููู.
ุงุฑุฌุน ููุฑุฑ ุงูุฌู ูุฉ/ุงููุตุฑ ุจุนุฏ 10 ุฏูุงุฆูุ ูุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉุ ูุจุนุฏ ููู โ ุงูุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุซุจุช ุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ.
OCP CONTRAINDICATIONS โ MNEMONICS (ENGLISH VERSION)
ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Mnemonic:
B = Breast cancer
I = Ischemic heart disease (coronary)
G = Genital tract malignancy
C = Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
L = Liver disease
O = Ongoing abnormal bleeding
T = Thromboembolism / DVT history
S = Severe thrombophlebitis
RELATIVE CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Mnemonic:
M = Migraine
A = Age > 35 (especially smoker)
S = Superficial thrombophlebitis
H = Hypertension
D = Diabetes
A = Abnormal liver history
G = Gall bladder stones
S = Special pregnancy history (pre-eclampsia, diabetes with pregnancy, cholestasis)
MEMORY PALACE:
ABSOLUTE:
1. Door: swollen leg โ DVT
2. Living room: golden crown & heart โ coronary disease
3. Hallway: cracked brain โ stroke
4. Kitchen: damaged liver
5. Bedroom: uterus with red cancer flag โ genital malignancy
6. Bathroom: faucet leaking red โ abnormal bleeding
7. Garden: breast-shaped tree โ breast tumor
RELATIVE:
1. Street: varicose veins
2. Corner: person holding forehead โ migraine
3. Lamp post: BP monitor โ hypertension
4. Store: sugar bags โ diabetes
5. Bench: gallstones
6. Sign: โAge > 35 smokerโ
7. Alley: pregnancy symbols (preeclampsia, cholestasis)
ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Mnemonic:
โBIG CLOTS BLEED CANCER LIVERโ
B = Breast cancer
I = Ischemic heart disease (coronary)
G = Genital tract malignancy
C = Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
L = Liver disease
O = Ongoing abnormal bleeding
T = Thromboembolism / DVT history
S = Severe thrombophlebitis
RELATIVE CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Mnemonic:
โMASH DAGSโ
M = Migraine
A = Age > 35 (especially smoker)
S = Superficial thrombophlebitis
H = Hypertension
D = Diabetes
A = Abnormal liver history
G = Gall bladder stones
S = Special pregnancy history (pre-eclampsia, diabetes with pregnancy, cholestasis)
MEMORY PALACE:
ABSOLUTE:
1. Door: swollen leg โ DVT
2. Living room: golden crown & heart โ coronary disease
3. Hallway: cracked brain โ stroke
4. Kitchen: damaged liver
5. Bedroom: uterus with red cancer flag โ genital malignancy
6. Bathroom: faucet leaking red โ abnormal bleeding
7. Garden: breast-shaped tree โ breast tumor
RELATIVE:
1. Street: varicose veins
2. Corner: person holding forehead โ migraine
3. Lamp post: BP monitor โ hypertension
4. Store: sugar bags โ diabetes
5. Bench: gallstones
6. Sign: โAge > 35 smokerโ
7. Alley: pregnancy symbols (preeclampsia, cholestasis)
Mnemonics for this by Chat GPT
Explanation โ๏ธ
Absolute:
"ุฌูุฏ ุชุงุฌ ุณูุจ ููุชูุจ ููุจูุถ ุซูู ูู"
โBIG CLOTS BLEED CANCER LIVERโ
ููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
Relative
"ุฏูุงูู ู ูุบ ุถุบุท ุณูุฑ ููุณูุฑ ุญุตู ููู ุซูุงุซูู"
โMASH DAGSโ
Explanation โ๏ธ
Absolute:
"ุฌูุฏ ุชุงุฌ ุณูุจ ููุชูุจ ููุจูุถ ุซูู ูู"
โBIG CLOTS BLEED CANCER LIVERโ
ููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
Relative
"ุฏูุงูู ู ูุบ ุถุบุท ุณูุฑ ููุณูุฑ ุญุตู ููู ุซูุงุซูู"
โMASH DAGSโ
Study Partner 196๐จ๐ปโโ๏ธ๐ฉ๐ปโโ๏ธ
Mnemonics by Perplexity
๐ Mnemonics โ Side Effects of OCPs (Well-Organized Version)
1. Bleeding Issues
(Spotting, Breakthrough Bleeding, Hypomenorrhea, Amenorrhea)
Mnemonic: โS-B-H-Aโ = Some Bleeds Have Awkwardness
S: Spotting (due to inappropriate hormone dose)
B: Breakthrough Bleeding (intermenstrual bleeding)
H: Hypomenorrhea (lighter periods due to glandular atrophy)
A: Amenorrhea (absence of periods post pill, managed by ruling out pregnancy and withdrawal bleeding)
2. Serious Risks
(Thrombo-embolic, Hypertension, Diabetes, Liver)
Mnemonic: โT-H-D-Lโ = These Harmful Dangers Lurk
T: Thrombo-embolic Disorders (risk of blood clots increased 4โ6 times)
H: Hypertension (increased risk in predisposed patients)
D: Diabetes Mellitus (impaired carbohydrate metabolism, harder glycemic control)
L: Liver issues (cholestasis, gallstones, rarely adenoma)
3. Minor Side Effects
(Nausea, Migraine, Irritability, Weight gain, Breast tender, Acne, Skin pigmentation, Libido change, Vaginal discharge, Eye symptoms)
Mnemonic: โN-MI W-BASL VEโ = Now My Imbalance Will Bring A Sudden Loss, Very Exhausting
N: Nausea & vomiting (initial cycles)
M: Migraine headache
I: Irritability & depressive mood
W: Weight gain (mainly fluid retention)
B: Breast tenderness & enlargement
A: Acne worsening
S: Skin pigmentation (chloasma)
L: Libido change (decreased sexual desire)
V: Vaginal discharge (leucorrhea)
E: Eye symptoms (corneal edema, irritation)
4. Effect on Lactation
Decreased milk production & quality protein
(only with combined oral contraceptives โ COCs)
1. Bleeding Issues
(Spotting, Breakthrough Bleeding, Hypomenorrhea, Amenorrhea)
Mnemonic: โS-B-H-Aโ = Some Bleeds Have Awkwardness
S: Spotting (due to inappropriate hormone dose)
B: Breakthrough Bleeding (intermenstrual bleeding)
H: Hypomenorrhea (lighter periods due to glandular atrophy)
A: Amenorrhea (absence of periods post pill, managed by ruling out pregnancy and withdrawal bleeding)
2. Serious Risks
(Thrombo-embolic, Hypertension, Diabetes, Liver)
Mnemonic: โT-H-D-Lโ = These Harmful Dangers Lurk
T: Thrombo-embolic Disorders (risk of blood clots increased 4โ6 times)
H: Hypertension (increased risk in predisposed patients)
D: Diabetes Mellitus (impaired carbohydrate metabolism, harder glycemic control)
L: Liver issues (cholestasis, gallstones, rarely adenoma)
3. Minor Side Effects
(Nausea, Migraine, Irritability, Weight gain, Breast tender, Acne, Skin pigmentation, Libido change, Vaginal discharge, Eye symptoms)
Mnemonic: โN-MI W-BASL VEโ = Now My Imbalance Will Bring A Sudden Loss, Very Exhausting
N: Nausea & vomiting (initial cycles)
M: Migraine headache
I: Irritability & depressive mood
W: Weight gain (mainly fluid retention)
B: Breast tenderness & enlargement
A: Acne worsening
S: Skin pigmentation (chloasma)
L: Libido change (decreased sexual desire)
V: Vaginal discharge (leucorrhea)
E: Eye symptoms (corneal edema, irritation)
4. Effect on Lactation
Decreased milk production & quality protein
(only with combined oral contraceptives โ COCs)
Pediatrics
Today's Task:
Sources
1๏ธโฃ Dr Mohamed Esmail
Chest 6
Chest 7
ูููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
2๏ธโฃ DR. KZAZ
Lecture till 1:30:00
ููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
Today's Task:
Chest 4
Sources
1๏ธโฃ Dr Mohamed Esmail
Chest 6
Chest 7
ูููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
2๏ธโฃ DR. KZAZ
Lecture till 1:30:00
ููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
Day 32
Obstetrics& Gynecology
Sources
Dr. Khaled
- Ovarian Cancer P1
- Ovarian Cancer P2
Dr. Nadeen
- Benign ovarian tumors
Obstetrics& Gynecology
Sources
Dr. Khaled
- Ovarian Cancer P1
- Ovarian Cancer P2
Dr. Nadeen
- Benign ovarian tumors
โค1
Pediatrics
Today's Task:
Sources
1๏ธโฃ Dr Mohamed Esmail
Chest 8
ูููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
2๏ธโฃ DR. KZAZ
Lecture till END
ููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
Today's Task:
End of pediatrics ๐ฅณ๐ฅณ
Sources
1๏ธโฃ Dr Mohamed Esmail
Chest 8
ูููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
2๏ธโฃ DR. KZAZ
Lecture till END
ููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููููู
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ุชู
ุจุญู
ุฏ ุงููู ุงูุงูุชูุงุก ู
ู ุงูุฃุทูุงู
ูููุงูู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูู ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ
ูููุงูู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูู ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ
๐ข3๐ก1
Day 33
Obstetrics& Gynecology
Sources
Dr. Khaled
- Ovarian Cancers P3, Choriocarcinoma P1
- Choriocarcinoma P2, Valvular cancer
Dr. Nadeen
- Malignant ovarian tumors
Obstetrics& Gynecology
Sources
Dr. Khaled
- Ovarian Cancers P3, Choriocarcinoma P1
- Choriocarcinoma P2, Valvular cancer
Dr. Nadeen
- Malignant ovarian tumors
โค1