Colloidal Osmotic Pressure of Bowman's capsule:
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3%
Opposes filtration.
2%
= 60 mmHg
90%
=zero as no protein in Bowman's capsule
5%
Is the main driving force of filtration.
Which nerve is identified by its position on the anterior surface of the psoas major muscle?
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5%
a- Femoral
8%
b- Ilioinguinal
83%
c- Genitofemoral
3%
d- Obturator
The net filtration forces or the filtration pressure =
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2%
5 mmHg
91%
10 mmHg
5%
15 mmHg
3%
20 mmHg
Regarding the motor innervation to the diaphragm, choose one correct answer:
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2%
a- Vagus nerve
0%
b- Thoracic splanchnic nerve
2%
c- 3rd, 4th and 5th thoracic nerves
97%
d- Phrenic nerve
Regarding the nerves in the abdomen, one of the following statements is correct:
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85%
a- The femoral nerve emerges from the lateral border of the psoas major rnuscle
8%
b- The sympathetic chains enter the abdomen passing deep to the lateral arcuate ligaments
2%
c- The obturator nerve emerges from the lateral border of the psoas major muscle
4%
d- The root value of the genitofemoral nerve is L2 & 3
Regarding the suprarenal glands, one of the following statements is correct:
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76%
a- They are retroperitoneal organs
7%
b- They are not surrounded by renal fascia
11%
c- Each one is supplied by three suprarenal veins
6%
d- The right suprarenal vein drains into the right renal vein
One of the following veins does not belong to the portal system:
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79%
a- Left suprarenal vein
5%
b- Superior mesenteric vein
11%
c- Superior rectal vein
5%
d- Splenic vein
abdominal Aorta
start βΆοΈT12
single branches
-front
Celiac trunk βΆοΈupper border L1
superior mesentric βΆοΈlower border L1
inferior mesentric βΆοΈL3
-back
median sacral βΆοΈlower border L4
Paired branches
inf. phrenic βΆοΈat begining
middle suprarenal βΆοΈL1
Renal βΆοΈupper border of L2
Gonadal βΆοΈL2 just below renal
Lumbar βΆοΈ4 pairs from aorta, 5th from median sacral
common illiac βΆοΈlower border L4
start βΆοΈ
single branches
-front
Celiac trunk βΆοΈ
superior mesentric βΆοΈ
inferior mesentric βΆοΈ
-back
median sacral βΆοΈ
Paired branches
inf. phrenic βΆοΈ
middle suprarenal βΆοΈ
Renal βΆοΈ
Gonadal βΆοΈ
Lumbar βΆοΈ
common illiac βΆοΈ
Lack of appropriate lipid absorption leads to condition known as?
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3%
Metabolic syndrome
3%
Obesity
9%
Fatty liver
85%
Steatorrhea
The main ducts of the major salivary glands are lined with:
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13%
Simple squamous epith.
3%
Simple cubical epith.
78%
Stratified columnar epith.
6%
Pseudo-stratified columnar epith.
The interlobular ducts of the major salivary glands are lined with:
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0%
Simple squamous epith.
73%
Simple columnar epith
3%
Stratified columnar epith.
23%
Pseudo-stratified columnar epith.
The ligated triacylglycerols are emulsified in the intestine by ?
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3%
Chylomicrons
83%
Bile salts
13%
Lipase
0%
Apolipoprotein
The interlobular ducts of the major salivary glands are:
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29%
In the C.T. septa between lobes.
46%
Have a secretory function.
21%
Lined with pseudo-st.col. Epith.
4%
Lined with pseudo-st.col. Cells
The interlobar ducts of the major salivary glands are lined with:
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0%
Simple cubical epith.
10%
Simple columnar epith
13%
Stratified columnar epith.
77%
Pseudo-stratified columnar epith.
Concerning the parotid gland:
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6%
ο»Ώο»ΏIts trabeculae are thin.
3%
The parenchyma is almost formed of mucous acini.
12%
Stenson's duct opens in the floor of the mouth.
79%
The capsule is rich in adipocytes
Wharton's duct is the main duct of:
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11%
Parotid gland.
5%
Sublingual gland.
3%
Von ebnerβs gland.
81%
Submandibular gland.
Pancreatic lipase is an enzyme which hydrolyzes facts. It acts as a ?
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15%
Peptidase
58%
Hydrolase
9%
Carboxylase
18%
Dehydrogenase
Phospholipase A2 requires ?
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0%
. Mg and bile acid
25%
Ca and bile acid
19%
Colipase
56%
Ca and bile salts
. The sublingual gland is:
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8%
Situated in the tongue muscles.
0%
The largest major salivary gland.
5%
A serous gland.
88%
A mucoserous gland.
The L-amino acids are absorbed from intestine by ?
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68%
Active transport
11%
Passive diffusion
7%
Pinocytosis
14%
Facilitated diffusion