- ู
ุฑุญุจูุง.
ููุงู ุดูุกู ู ูู ูู ุฃุฑูุฏู ุฃู ุฃูุจูููููู ูู ูู ุนูุฌุงูุฉ:
ุนูุฏู ุง ุชุฑูุฏู ุฃูู ุชุฎุทููุทู ูุดูุกูุ ูุญุงููู ุฃู ุชุญุฏููุฏู ุฒู ุงููู ูู ูุงูููุ ูุฏูููู ุฐูู.
ููู ุฐููุ
ุฃู ุงูุชูุจ -ู ุซููุง-: ยซุบุฏูุง ุฃุฐุงูุฑู ู ุงุฏุฉู ูุฐุง ูู ุบุฑูุชูุ ุจุฏุกูุง ู ู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ูุฐุงุ ูุงูุฃุณุจูุน ุงููุงุฏู ุณุฃุฐุงูุฑู ูููู ุณุทุญู ุงูุจูุชูุ ููุฌุจ ุฃู ุฃูุชููู ู ู ู ุฐุงูุฑุฉ ูุฐุง ููุฐุงยป.
= ููู ุชููุ ููู.. ูุฃููููู ูู ุชูููู ุดูุฆูุงุ ูุฃูุง ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ูู ุฃูุชุฒู ุจู.
- ุตุญูุญุ ุฃูุช ูู ุชูุชุฒู ูุ ูููููู ุณุชุญุงูููุ ุฃููุณู ูุฐููุ
ุฃู ุณุชุถุนู ูู ุฐูููู ุฃููู ูุฐุง ู ูู ููุ ุฃููุณ ูุฐููุ
ููุงู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉู ุฃูุฌุฑูููุช ุนูู ู ุฌู ูุนุชููู ู ู ุงููููุงุณูุ ูุงูู ุฌู ูุนุฉู ุงูุชู ุญุฏููุฏุช ุงูุฒู ุงูู ูุงูู ูุงูู ูุงูุช ุฃูุซุฑู ุฅูุชุงุฌูุฉู ู ู ุงูู ุฌู ูุนุฉู ุงูุชู ูุงูุช: ยซุณุฃูุนูู ูุฐุง ููุฐุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงูููยปุ ูุงูุชูู ุงูุฃู ุฑู ุนูู ุฐูู ุฏูู ุชูููุฐ!
ููุณ ู ุทููุจูุง ู ูู ุฃู ุชุณูุฑู ุนูู ุงูุฌุฏููู ุจุงูุถุจุทุ ูููููู ูุธููู ุชู ุงูุฌุฏูููุ ูุญุฏููุฏุชู ุงูุฒู ุงูู ูุงูู ูุงูุ ูุชูููู ุฃูุซุฑู ุฌุฏูุฉู ูู ุงูุชุญุตููู ูุง ุฃูุซุฑ. ูุฐููู ูุง ุชูุคูููุจ ููุณูู ุฃู ุชุฌูุฏููุงุ ููุฃูููู ูุง ุฃุญุฏู ูุณูุฑู ุนูู ุฌุฏููู ุจุงูุชุธุงู ูุ ุฃู ููุชุฒู ู ุจู.
โพู ูููู
ููุงู ุดูุกู ู ูู ูู ุฃุฑูุฏู ุฃู ุฃูุจูููููู ูู ูู ุนูุฌุงูุฉ:
ุนูุฏู ุง ุชุฑูุฏู ุฃูู ุชุฎุทููุทู ูุดูุกูุ ูุญุงููู ุฃู ุชุญุฏููุฏู ุฒู ุงููู ูู ูุงูููุ ูุฏูููู ุฐูู.
ููู ุฐููุ
ุฃู ุงูุชูุจ -ู ุซููุง-: ยซุบุฏูุง ุฃุฐุงูุฑู ู ุงุฏุฉู ูุฐุง ูู ุบุฑูุชูุ ุจุฏุกูุง ู ู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ูุฐุงุ ูุงูุฃุณุจูุน ุงููุงุฏู ุณุฃุฐุงูุฑู ูููู ุณุทุญู ุงูุจูุชูุ ููุฌุจ ุฃู ุฃูุชููู ู ู ู ุฐุงูุฑุฉ ูุฐุง ููุฐุงยป.
= ููู ุชููุ ููู.. ูุฃููููู ูู ุชูููู ุดูุฆูุงุ ูุฃูุง ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ูู ุฃูุชุฒู ุจู.
- ุตุญูุญุ ุฃูุช ูู ุชูุชุฒู ูุ ูููููู ุณุชุญุงูููุ ุฃููุณู ูุฐููุ
ุฃู ุณุชุถุนู ูู ุฐูููู ุฃููู ูุฐุง ู ูู ููุ ุฃููุณ ูุฐููุ
ููุงู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉู ุฃูุฌุฑูููุช ุนูู ู ุฌู ูุนุชููู ู ู ุงููููุงุณูุ ูุงูู ุฌู ูุนุฉู ุงูุชู ุญุฏููุฏุช ุงูุฒู ุงูู ูุงูู ูุงูู ูุงูุช ุฃูุซุฑู ุฅูุชุงุฌูุฉู ู ู ุงูู ุฌู ูุนุฉู ุงูุชู ูุงูุช: ยซุณุฃูุนูู ูุฐุง ููุฐุง ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงูููยปุ ูุงูุชูู ุงูุฃู ุฑู ุนูู ุฐูู ุฏูู ุชูููุฐ!
ููุณ ู ุทููุจูุง ู ูู ุฃู ุชุณูุฑู ุนูู ุงูุฌุฏููู ุจุงูุถุจุทุ ูููููู ูุธููู ุชู ุงูุฌุฏูููุ ูุญุฏููุฏุชู ุงูุฒู ุงูู ูุงูู ูุงูุ ูุชูููู ุฃูุซุฑู ุฌุฏูุฉู ูู ุงูุชุญุตููู ูุง ุฃูุซุฑ. ูุฐููู ูุง ุชูุคูููุจ ููุณูู ุฃู ุชุฌูุฏููุงุ ููุฃูููู ูุง ุฃุญุฏู ูุณูุฑู ุนูู ุฌุฏููู ุจุงูุชุธุงู ูุ ุฃู ููุชุฒู ู ุจู.
โพู ูููู
๐4โค1
ุชุฌูุฒูุง! ูุบุฏุงู ููุงู ููุฌ ู
ู ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ููุชุธุฑูู
๐
๐ฅ1๐ฑ1
Regarding glucose reabsorption by the kidney:
Anonymous Quiz
1%
is passive process
4%
is depends on K+ reabsorption by secondary active counter transport.
15%
maximum amount reabsorbed by the tubules is called renal threshold.
80%
is complete below plasma glucose concentrations 180 mg/dl.
Regarding water reabsorption the following is true,EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
is increased by ADH in medullary collecting tubules.
60%
25% is reabsorbed in loop of Henle.
15%
is decreased in collecting tubules incase of water diuresis.
13%
increased medullary interstitial osmolarity increase it
The most impotent mechanism responsible for high osmolarity of medullary interstitium:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Vasa recta that acts as a countercurrent exchange system.
83%
loop of Henle that acts as a countercurrent multiplier system.
7%
passive diffusion of large amount of urea into the medullary interstitium.
0%
sluggish medullary blood flow
In proximal convoluted tubules the following is true, EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
100% of glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed.
10%
67% of Na and water are reabsorbed
15%
most of the water will be reabsorbed in the PCT through aquaporin1water channels.
68%
the osmolarity of the fluid leaving it is hyper osmotic in relation to the plasma.
Regarding the biliary system, one of the following statements are correct:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a- Murphy's point lies at the tip of the right 10th costal cartilage
75%
b- Hartman's pouch is a bulge of the neck of the gall bladder
6%
c- The body of the gall bladder rests on the ascending colon
17%
d- The common bile duct lies deep to the body of the pancreas
Regarding branches of abdominal aorta, one of the following statements is not correct:
Anonymous Quiz
73%
a- It gives three pairs of lumbar arteries
7%
b- Its testicular branch passes through the inguinal canal
7%
C- Its inferior mesenteric branch arises from its ventral aspect
13%
d- Its median sacral branch arises from its dorsal aspect
On tapping a hydrocele to aspirate the fluid, the needle will not pass through one of the following structures:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
a- Skin and Dartos muscle
2%
b- Cremasteric muscle and fascia
13%
c-Internal spermatic fascia
80%
d- Tunica albuginea of the testis
One of the following structures forms the posterior boundary of the epiploic foramen is the:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
a- First part of the duodenum
5%
b- Portal vein
0%
c- Common bile duct
90%
d- Inferior vena cava
1. The major salivary glands are:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
a. Compound alveolar exocrine glands.
3%
b. Simple branched glands.
10%
c. Compound tubular glands.
83%
d. Compound tubulo-alveolar glands.
2. A major salivary gland:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
a. Lingual gland.
89%
c. Sublingual gland.
3%
b. Palatine gland.
0%
d. Von Ebner's gland.
3. The mucous cells have:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
a. Central rounded nuclei.
9%
b. basophilic cytoplasm
9%
c. Apical acidophilic granules.
72%
d. flat nuclei
4. The serous acini are characterized by:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
a. Flat nuclei.
83%
b. Few myoepithelial cells.
0%
c. Vacuolated cytoplasm.
10%
d. Large diameter.
5. The serous acini have:
Anonymous Quiz
6%
a. Wide lumen.
77%
b. Tight cell junctions.
0%
c. Numerous myoepithelial cells.
17%
d. Acidophilic cells.