Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ
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Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
An elderly man, in obvious respiratory distress due to exacerbation of his
emphysema and chronic bronchitis to be administered by respiratory therapist, is N-acetylcysteine. Which of the following is main action or purpose of this drug?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Block receptors for the cysteinyl leukotrienes
0%
Inhibit metabolic inactivation of epinephrine or ẞ2-agonsits that were administered
6%
Inhibit leukotriene synthesis
83%
Thin airway mucus secretions for easier removal by suctioning or postural drainage
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
Which of the following drugs is the best choice to prevent vomiting of motion sickness?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Domperidone
6%
Metoclopramide
92%
Dimenhydrinate
0%
Ondansetron
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A woman with asthma has what is described as "aspirin hypersensitivity" and experiences severe bronchospasm in response to small doses of the drug.Which of the following is the most likely mechanism by which of the aspirin provokes her pulmonary problems?
Anonymous Quiz
58%
Stimulates synthesis of leukotrienes
8%
Induces formation of antibodies directed against the salicylate on airway mast cells
14%
Induces hypersensitivity of H₁ receptors on airway smooth muscles.
19%
Induces hypersensitivity of muscarinic receptors on airway smooth muscles
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A patient has severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In addition to providing combination antacid product, for symptomatic relief. Which of the following drug is most likely prescribed to fully suppress gastric acid secretion?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Atropine
4%
Calcium carbonate
17%
Cimetidine
77%
Omeprazole
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
patient suffers from asthmatics,large parenteral doses of a selective ẞ2 agonist fail to dilate the airways adequately,they cause dangerous degrees of tachycardia Which of the following approaches is to restore the bronchodilator of the adrenergic drug?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Add inhaled cromolyn
69%
Give a parenteral corticosteroid
9%
Give parenteral diphenhydramine
11%
Switch to epinephrine
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
Muscarinic agonists such as pilocarpine, and ẞ blockers,are among the drugs used to manage a case of glaucoma,they also share properties that are relevant to patients with asthma. Which of the following statements summarizes best what that relevance is?
Anonymous Quiz
66%
Contraindicated, or pose great risks, for people with asthma
3%
Degranulate mast celis, cause bronchoconstriction
17%
Tend to raise intraocular pressure in patients who have both glaucoma and asthma
14%
Useful for acute asthma, not for ambulatory patients
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A52-year-old patient is taking well adjusted dosages of theophylline, warfarin, quinidine, and phenytoin for multiple medical problems. However, he starts taking a drug for some GI distress,but he presents with toxic effects from all his other medications
Anonymous Quiz
2%
with elevation of their serum concentrations.Which was drug the patient most likely took?πŸ‘‡Ψ§Ω„Ψ₯Ψ¬Ψ§Ψ¨Ψ§Ψͺ
83%
Cimetidine
10%
Sucralfate
4%
Famotidine
0%
d-Nizatidine
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A 23-year-old woman is using a salbutamol inhaler for frequent acute episodes of asthma and describes symptoms that she ascribes to salbutamol. Which of the following is NOT a recognized action of salbutamol?
Anonymous Quiz
74%
Diuretic effect
3%
Positive inotropic effect
9%
Skeletal muscle tremor
14%
Smooth muscle relaxation
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
We have two patients; one requires suppression of emesis caused by an anticancer drug. Another patient has severe diabetic gastroparesis and gastroesophageal reflux, which requires relief. Which drug would be most suitable for both indications?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Diphenoxylate
14%
Aprepitant
5%
Pyridoxine
79%
Metoclopramide
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
child has severe asthma and He is now receiving outpatient medications that have greatly reduced the frequency of severe attacks. Which of the following is most likely to interfere with growth when used daily over long periods for severe asthma?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Albuterol by aerosol
3%
Tiotropium by aerosol
8%
Cromolyn by inhaler
81%
Prednisone by mouth
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
Patient with +ve history of hepatitis c infection presents with hepatic portal- systemic encephalopathy. Which of the following drugs, given in relatively high doses, would be most suitable for the relief of signs and symptoms of this condition,Ψ§Ω„ΨͺΩƒΩ…Ω„Ψ© πŸ‘‡
Anonymous Quiz
0%
and the likely underlying blochemical anomalies?
8%
Diphenoxylate
3%
Lansoprazole
86%
Lactulose
3%
Loperamide
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
Mustafa is a 60-year-old smoker with severe COPD and cardiac disease associated with frequent episodes of bronchospasm.which of the following is a bronchodilator in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and least likely to cause cardiac arrhythmia?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Aminophylline
18%
Cromolyn
5%
Epinephrine
63%
Ipratropium
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A patient is in the emergency room receiving nasal oxygen. She has a heart rate of 135/min, a respiratory rate of 40/min. Wheezing and rales are audible without a stethoscope. Which of the following drugs does NOT have a direct bronchodilator effect?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Epinephrine
3%
Terbutaline
76%
Nedocromil
5%
Theophylline
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
severe abdominal pain and a "burning" sensation in the upper abdomen, Endoscopy reveals several benign ulcers in mucosa of the stomach. Which of the following drugs provide the fastest-albeit the briefest-relief of the discomfort with just a single dose?
Anonymous Quiz
70%
Antacids
2%
Belladonna alkaloids
21%
Cimetidine
7%
Misoprostol
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A 33-year-oldpatient with asthma is being treated with nedocromil. Which of the following is the major action of nedocromil?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Block of calcium channels in lymphocytes
100%
Block of mediator release from mast cells
0%
Smooth muscle relaxation in the bronchi
0%
Stimulation of cortisol release by the adrenals
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A 45-year-old patient who is taking a proton pump inhibitor, metronidazole, and clarithromycin. Which of the following is the most likely purpose for administering this drug combination?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Misoprostol
0%
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
98%
Refractory or recurrent, and severe, gastric or duodenal ulcers secondary to H. pylori
2%
d-"Traveler's diarrhea," severe, Escherichia coli-induced, from drinking contaminated water
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A patient suffering from "status asthmaticus" presents in the emergency room. Which of the following in its parenteral form is life saving for this patient. and acts by inhibition of phospholipase A2?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Aminophylline
3%
Cromolyn
0%
Epinephrine
74%
Prednisone/prednisolone
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A patient has multiple gastric ulcers. Shortly after consuming a large meal he experiences significant Gl distress- He takes an OTC heart-burn remedy. Within few minutes he develops sever pain and upper Gi blood loss and is transported to the hospital.πŸ‘‡
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Endoscopy confirms multiple bleeds.Which of the following drugs or products did the patient take?
2%
An aluminum salt
36%
Sodium bicarbonate
14%
Magnesium hydroxide
45%
Ranitidine
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A 22-year-old patient has a history of asthma; he is being managed with oral theophylline. Which of the following is true regarding the previous drug?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Sedation is a major side effect even with therapeutic doses
20%
Possesses anti-inflammatory activity
2%
Has a wide therapeutic index
76%
High plasma levels (more than 40 micrograms/ml) may cause seizures
Forwarded from Study Partner 196πŸ‘¨πŸ»β€βš•οΈπŸ‘©πŸ»β€βš•οΈ (𝔐𝔬π”₯π”žπ”ͺ𝔒𝔑 π”„π”Ÿπ”‘π”’π”©π”ͺ𝔒𝔀𝔒𝔒𝔑 πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ)
A boy is diagnosed as asthma. His primary symptom is frequent cough, not bronchospasm or wheezing.we wish to suppress the cough without causing sedation or other unwanted effects. Which of the following would best meet these needs?
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Codeine
82%
Dextromethorphan
7%
Diphenhydramine
5%
Pholcodine