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Have a great day! – Feb 3, 2022
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Solar wind
speed: 503.5 km/sec
density: 9.1 protons/cm3
Updated: Today at 1515 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C2 1104 UT Feb04
24-hr: C2 0606 UT Feb04
Updated: Today at: 1520 UT
Daily Sun: 04 Feb 22

New sunspot AR2941 could be the leading member of a much larger group partially eclipsed by the edge of the sun. Helioseismology of the sun's farside detected the group last week. Credit: SDO/HMI
Current Auroral Oval:

Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 4 unsettled
24-hr max: Kp= 4 unsettled

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 7.4 nT
Bz: 0.6 nT north
Updated: Today at 1516 UT
Coronal Holes: 04 Feb 22

Solar wind flowing from this minor equatorial coronal hole should reach Earth on Feb. 5-6. Credit: SDO/AIA
GEOMAGNETIC STORM WATCH: A minor G1-class geomagnetic storm is possible on Feb. 5th or 6th when Earth enters a stream of solar wind flowing from a hole in the sun's atmosphere. Arctic sky watchers should be alert for an episode of bright auroras on those dates.
ESTIMATED PLANETARY K-INDEX
Solar wind
speed: 458.2 km/sec
density: 5.0 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 2030 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C2 1700 UT Feb07
24-hr: C3 1239 UT Feb07
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 2035 UT
GEOMAGNETIC STORM WATCH--UPDATE: A CME is going to hit Earth's magnetic field during the late hours of Feb. 9th, according to updated NOAA forecast models. The impact could spark G1-class geomagnetic storms. The CME was hurled in our direction yesterday by a long-duration solar flare (AR2939). The explosion peaked at category C3, which is considered to be weak. However, the flare made up for its low amplitude by lasting for more than 3 hours; it put more power into the CME than its feeble C3 rating might suggest.
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Solar wind
speed: 432.5 km/sec
density: 4.8 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 1700 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C1 1638 UT Feb08
24-hr: C1 1705 UT Feb07
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 1705 UT
MAGNIFICENT ERUPTION: For days, astronomers around the world have been monitoring a colossal prominence dancing over the sun's southeastern limb. It just erupted. Cameras's onboard NOAA's GOES-16 satellite recorded a magnificent uncurling of the structure, which also hurled a CME into space. The CME is not Earth directed.
CME TO HIT VENUS, THEN EARTH: NASA analysts have modeled a CME that left the sun on Feb 6th. It's going to hit Venus, then Earth:


The Venus impact on Feb 9th will not cause a geomagnetic storm. It can't; Venus has no internally-generated global magnetic field. Instead, the impact will erode a small amount of atmosphere from Venus's unprotected cloudtops.

The Earth impact on Feb. 10th will play out differently. Our planet's magnetic field will intercept the CME, preventing it from reaching the atmosphere below. Reverberations from the impact could spark a G1-class geomagnetic storm with high-latitude auroras spilling out of the Arctic Circle.
Have an awesome day!!! ☀️
Solar wind
speed: 390.9 km/sec
density: 2.8 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 1436 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: B9 1436 UT Feb09
24-hr: C5 2145 UT Feb08
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 1440 UT
Daily Sun: 09 Feb 22


SUnspot AR2941 has a beta-gamma magnetic field that harbors energy for M-class solar flares. Credit: SDO/HMI
Current Auroral Oval:


Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 1 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2 quiet
explanation | more data

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 4.0 nT
Bz: 1.3 nT north
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 1435 UT
Coronal Holes: 09 Feb 22



Solar wind flowing from this coronal hole should reach Earth on Feb. 13-14. Credit: SDO/AIA