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FARSIDE SUNSPOTS: NASA's STEREO-A spacecraft is monitoring three ultraviolet hotspots on the farside of the sun. Because of their compact morphology, they are probably sunspots. The trio will rotate into view early this week, potentially bringing a sharp increase in sunspot number.
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Solar wind
speed: 342.2 km/sec
density: 35.6 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0840 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C2 0553 UT Jan25
24-hr: C2 0553 UT Jan25
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 0845 UT
Daily Sun: 25 Jan 22


A new sunspot is emerging at the circled location. Credit: SDO/HMI
Current Auroral Oval:

Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 3 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3 quiet
explanation | more data

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.8 nT
Bz: 4.0 nT north
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0840 UT
Coronal Holes: 25 Jan 22

Solar wind flowing from this coronal hole should reach Earth on Jan 26. Credit: SDO/AIA
Noctilucent Clouds
Solar wind
speed: 425.2 km/sec
density: 9.0 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0945 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C7 0732 UT Jan26
24-hr: M1 2349 UT Jan25
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 0950 UT
ACTIVE SUNSPOT: An active sunspot is emerging over the sun's northeastern limb. At 2349 UT on Jan. 25th it unleashed an C9.9-class solar flare and caused a minor low-frequency radio blackout over the South Pacific. The sunspot's potential for more and stronger flares will become clear later today as it turns more squarely toward Earth.
Daily Sun: 26 Jan 22


A new and active sunspot is emerging at the circled location. Credit: SDO/HMI
Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 3 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3 quiet
explanation | more data

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 6.3 nT
Bz: 0.9 nT north
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0945 UT
Coronal Holes: 26 Jan 22

Solar wind flowing from this minor coronal hole should reach Earth on Jan 29-30. Credit: SDO/AIA
Solar wind
speed: 505.1 km/sec
density: 11.0 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0749 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C6 0719 UT Jan30
24-hr: M1 2332 UT Jan29
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 0755 UT
Daily Sun: 30 Jan 22


New sunspots are emerging at the circled locations. Credit: SDO/HMI
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Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 3 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4 unsettled
explanation | more data

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.5 nT
Bz: -0.3 nT south
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0750 UT
Coronal Holes: 30 Jan 22



Solar wind flowing from this narrow coronal hole should reach Earth on Jan 6-7. Credit: SDO/AIA
BIG SUNSPOT ALERT: New sunspot AR2936 has rapidly grown into one of the largest active regions of young Solar Cycle 25, quadrupling in size in only 48 hours. This 2-day movie from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory shows the sunspot's rapid development:



As the sunspot turns toward Earth, the chance of an Earth-directed flare is increasing. NOAA forecasters say there is a 20% chance of M-class flares today and a 5% chance of powerful X-flares--odds that could increase further as the weekend unfolds.
EARTH-DIRECTED SOLAR FLARE: Big sunspot AR2936 (described below) just produced a long duration M1-class solar flare. The slowly unfolding explosion peaked at 2332 UT on Jan. 29th and may have hurled a CME toward Earth. Stay tuned for updates.
Solar wind
speed: 456.8 km/sec
density: 4.5 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 1635 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C1 1055 UT Jan31
24-hr: C2 2013 UT Jan30
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 1640 UT