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THE BASTILLE DAY EVENT: You know a solar flare is strong when even the Voyager spacecraft feel it. Twenty-two years ago today (July 14, 2000) the sun exploded with so much force, it sent shockwaves to the edge of the solar system.

Earth was on the doorstep of the blast, nicknamed the "Bastille Day Event" because it happened on the national day of France. Subatomic particles accelerated by the flare peppered satellites and penetrated deep into Earth's atmosphere. Radiation sensors on Earth's surface registered a rare GLE--a "ground-level event."

https://www.spaceweather.com/images2022/13jul22/lasco.gif
Solar wind
speed: 557.5 km/sec
density: 12.41 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 1002 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C5 0759 UT Jul15
24-hr: M2 2148 UT Jul14
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 1005 UT
Daily Sun: 15 Jul 22


New sunspot AR3058 is crackling with M-class solar flares. Credit: SDO/AIA
Current Auroral Oval:

Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 0 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 2 quiet
explanation | more data

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 6.41 nT
Bz: -3.77 nT south
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 1001 UT
Coronal Holes: 15 Jul 22



There are no significant coronal holes on the Earthside of the sun. Credit: SDO/AIA
Solar wind
speed: 481.2 km/sec
density: 6.35 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0250 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C1 0938 UT Jul19
24-hr: C3 2354 UT Jul18
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 1455 UT
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Daily Sun: 19 Jul 22
Expand: labels | no labels


All of these sunspots are crackling with C-class solar flares. Credit: SDO/AIA
Current Auroral Oval:

Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 4 unsettled
24-hr max: Kp= 5 storm
explanation | more data

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 9.65 nT
Bz: -9.57 nT south
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0250 UT
Coronal Holes: 19 Jul 22



Solar wind flowing from this double coronal hole could reach Earth on July 22-23. Credit: SDO/AIA
GEOMAGNETIC STORM WATCH: Minor G1-class geomagnetic storms are possible on July 20th or 21st when a slow-moving CME is expected to hit Earth's magnetic field. The CME was hurled into space by an unstable filament of magnetism, which erupted on July 15th.

https://www.spaceweather.com/images2022/16jul22/cme_anim.gif
Solar wind
speed: 415.6 km/sec
density: 5.92 protons/cm3
Updated: Today at 0736 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C3 0215 UT Jul20
24-hr: C3 0215 UT Jul20
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 0740 UT
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Daily Sun: 20 Jul 22


New sunspots are growing at the circled locations. Credit: SDO/AIA
Current Auroral Oval:

Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 3 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4 unsettled
explanation | more data

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 9.85 nT
Bz: 5.03 nT north
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0736 UT
Coronal Holes: 20 Jul 22



Solar wind flowing from this double coronal hole could reach Earth on July 23rd. Credit: SDO/AIA
GEOMAGNETIC STORM WATCH: Minor G1-class geomagnetic storms are possible on July 20th or 21st when a slow-moving CME is expected to hit Earth's magnetic field. The CME was hurled into space by an unstable filament of magnetism, which erupted on July 15th. https://www.spaceweather.com/images2022/16jul22/canyonoffire.gif
Solar wind
speed: 510.8 km/sec
density: 9.32 protons/cm3
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0820 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C1 0316 UT Jul22
24-hr: C6 2346 UT Jul21
explanation | more data
Updated: Today at: 0825 UT
Daily Sun: 22 Jul 22

There are nine sunspot groups on the solar disk--a sign of strength from Solar Cycle 25. Credit: SDO/AIA
Current Auroral Oval:


Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 3 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 5 storm
explanation | more data

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 9.02 nT
Bz: 6.63 nT north
more data: ACE, DSCOVR
Updated: Today at 0820 UT
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Coronal Holes: 22 Jul 22



Solar wind flowing from this double coronal hole could reach Earth on July 22-23. Credit: SDO/AIA
GEOMAGNETIC STORM WARNING: Geomagnetic storms are possible on July 23rd when a full-halo CME is expected to hit Earth's magnetic field. The storm cloud was hurled toward Earth yesterday by a solar tsunami eruption. NOAA forecasters say that G1- to G2-class (minor to moderate) storms are likely with a slight chance of escalating to category G3 (strong).

Exactly what time will the CME hit? This NASA model of the approaching cloud pinpoints the impact within a few hours around 0000 UT on July 23rd.

In the animation, Earth is marked by a yellow dot. Note that Mars, a red dot, also gets hit--a glancing blow on July 25th.
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