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Daily Sun: 15 Apr 22

A very active sunspot is only days away from emerging at the circled location. Credit: SDO/HMI
Current Auroral Oval:

Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 5 storm
24-hr max: Kp= 6 storm

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 13.1 nT
Bz: 11.7 nT north
Updated: Today at 0510 UT
Coronal Holes: 15 Apr 22

Solar wind flowing from this coronal hole should reach Earth on April 17. Credit: SDO/AIA
SUBSIDING GEOMAGNETIC STORM: A geomagnetic storm that began on April 14th when a CME hit Earth's magnetic field is subsiding. At its apex, around 1800 UTC, the storm reached category G2--a moderately strong event. The only thing that prevented widespread aurora sightings was daylight. In Europe and North America the sun was out.

"The storm had begun during daytime, so I was unsure how much action I would get hours later when the sun finally set," says Robbin Gälliner of Frösön, Sweden, who photographed the subsiding storm after local nightfall.
🔥Solar wind
speed: 546.9 km/sec
density: 1.1 protons/cm3
Updated: Today at 0647 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C5 0250 UT Apr16
24-hr: M2 1149 UT Apr15
Updated: Today at: 0650 UT
Daily Sun: 16 Apr 22


A very active sunspot emerging at the circled location. Credit: SDO/HMI
Current Auroral Oval:

Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 4 unsettled

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 7.8 nT
Bz: 4.5 nT north
Updated: Today at 0646 UT
Coronal Holes: 16 Apr 22

Solar wind flowing from this coronal hole should reach Earth on April 17-18. Credit: SDO/AIA
SOMETHING FLARE-Y THIS WAY COMES: A potentially large and very active sunspot group is about to emerge over the sun's northeastern limb. For the past week it has been hurling CMEs and plumes of plasma into space from its location on the farside of the sun. Now, it is turning toward Earth. The leading edge of the sunspot group can already be seen right here.

https://spaceweathergallery.com/submissions/pics/e/Efrain-Morales-Rivera-SUN-2022-04-15-1613-1755UT-Ha_EMr_1650071091_lg.gif
Sun
Today's close-up images in H-alpha, Ca-K, and continuum.

Taken by Howard Eskildsen on April 15, 2022 @ Ocala, Florida, USA
Sun
Today's close-up images in H-alpha, Ca-K, and continuum.

Taken by Howard Eskildsen on April 15, 2022 @ Ocala, Florida, USA
🔥Solar wind
speed: 570.5 km/sec
density: 10.5 protons/cm3
Updated: Today at 0700 UT

X-ray Solar Flares
6-hr max: C8 0319 UT Apr18
24-hr: M4 2234 UT Apr17
Updated: Today at: 0705 UT
Daily Sun: 18 Apr 22

Sunspot complex AR2993-94 poses a continued threat for X-class solar flares, while sunspot AR2992 is suddenly crackling with M-flares. Credit: SDO/HMI
Current Auroral Oval:

Planetary K-index
Now: Kp= 2 quiet
24-hr max: Kp= 3 quiet

Interplanetary Mag. Field
Btotal: 5.7 nT
Bz: 2.4 nT north
Updated: Today at 0700 UT
Coronal Holes: 18 Apr 22

Earth is inside a stream of solar wind flowing from the indicated coronal hole. . Credit: SDO/AIA
X-CLASS SOLAR FLARE AND CME: Spoiler alert: The CME won't hit Earth. On April 17th, sunspot complex AR2993-94 appeared and promptly exploded. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory recorded the X1-class solar flare.

https://www.spaceweather.com/images2022/17apr22/2_xflare_anim_crop_strip_opt.gif

A pulse of X-rays from the flare produced a strong shortwave radio blackout over southeast Asia and Australia: map. Mariners, aviators, and ham radio operators may have noticed unusual propagation effects at frequencies below 30 MHz.
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Active sunspot group AR2993-94 on April 18th. Photo credit: Karzaman Ahmad of the Langkawi National Observatory in Malaysia
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MORE SUNSPOTS ARE COMING: Active sunspot complex AR2993-94, which unleashed an X1-flare on April 17th, may be just the beginning. NASA's STEREO-A spacecraft is monitoring another potentially large active region right behind it. Stay tuned for more sunspots emerging over the sun's northeastern limb later today or tomorrow.

https://www.spaceweather.com/images2022/17apr22/xcme_anim_opt.gif
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