🎨 Regis Francois Gignoux, Winter, 1853

🎨 Martin Johnson Heade, Sunset on the Rocks — Newport, 1861

🎨 Martin Johnson Heade, After the Rain in the Salt Marshes, 1874

🎨 Asher B. Durand, Landscape, Welch Mountains, 1863

"The Clatsops, Chinnooks, Killamucks &c. are very loquacious and inquisitive; they possess good memories and have repeated to us the names & capacities of the vessels &c of many traders and others who have visited the mouth of this river; they are generally low in stature, proportionably small, rather lighter complected and much more illy formed than the Indians of the Missouri and those of our frontier; [...] they do not hold the virtue of their women in high estimation, and will even prostitute their wives and daughters for a fishing hook or a strand of beads."

📜 Meriwether Lewis, Corps of Discovery Journal, January 6th, 1806
🎨 George Catlin, Archery of the Apaches, 1855