Doston! Alag‑alag sources se notes jodne ki tension khatam – sari most important judgements aur complete Polity class notes ek hi ebook mein araam se mil jayenge.
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Bhima River
[ Places in the news ]
✅ What it is:
- Major perennial river of western and southern India.
- Important tributary of the Krishna River
Locally known as Chandrabhaga, especially near Pandharpur.
✅ Origin :
- Rises in the Bhimashankar hills of the Western Ghats (Sahyadris).
- Near Bhimashankar Temple, Pune district, Maharashtra.
✅ Course and length :
- Flows southeast for about 861 km.
- Passes through Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telangana.
✅ Confluence :
- Joins the Krishna River at the Karnataka–Telangana border.
- About 24 km north of Raichur.
- At the confluence, Bhima is longer than the Krishna.
✅ Major tributaries :
- Left bank: Sina, Nira, Ghod, Vel
- Right bank: Indrayani, Mula–Mutha, Pavana, Man, Bhogavati
- Other important tributaries include Kagna (Karnataka) and Bori rivers
✅ Drainage basin :
- About 75% of the basin lies in Maharashtra
✅ Hydrology :
- Highly monsoon-dependent.
- Flood-prone during rainy season.
- Near-stagnant flow in summer.
[ Places in the news ]
✅ What it is:
- Major perennial river of western and southern India.
- Important tributary of the Krishna River
Locally known as Chandrabhaga, especially near Pandharpur.
✅ Origin :
- Rises in the Bhimashankar hills of the Western Ghats (Sahyadris).
- Near Bhimashankar Temple, Pune district, Maharashtra.
✅ Course and length :
- Flows southeast for about 861 km.
- Passes through Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telangana.
✅ Confluence :
- Joins the Krishna River at the Karnataka–Telangana border.
- About 24 km north of Raichur.
- At the confluence, Bhima is longer than the Krishna.
✅ Major tributaries :
- Left bank: Sina, Nira, Ghod, Vel
- Right bank: Indrayani, Mula–Mutha, Pavana, Man, Bhogavati
- Other important tributaries include Kagna (Karnataka) and Bori rivers
✅ Drainage basin :
- About 75% of the basin lies in Maharashtra
✅ Hydrology :
- Highly monsoon-dependent.
- Flood-prone during rainy season.
- Near-stagnant flow in summer.
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Tigris River
[ Places in the news ]
✅ What it is :
- One of the two great rivers of ancient Mesopotamia, along with the Euphrates.
- Core of the historic Fertile Crescent, where early civilisations developed.
✅ Origin of the river :
- Originates from Lake Hazar in the Taurus Mountains, southeastern Türkiye.
- Flows southeast, roughly parallel to the Euphrates.
✅Countries it flows through :
- Türkiye (upper reaches)
- Iraq
- Joins the Euphrates to form the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf
✅ Major tributaries :
- Greater Zab
- Lesser Zab
- Al-Adhaim
- Diyala
- Karkheh (from Iran)
✅Key features :
- Second-largest river in Western Asia.
- Supports irrigation in arid and semi-arid regions.
- Used for drinking water, agriculture,
transport, industry, and hydropower.
- Contains several dams for electricity generation and water storage.
[ Places in the news ]
✅ What it is :
- One of the two great rivers of ancient Mesopotamia, along with the Euphrates.
- Core of the historic Fertile Crescent, where early civilisations developed.
✅ Origin of the river :
- Originates from Lake Hazar in the Taurus Mountains, southeastern Türkiye.
- Flows southeast, roughly parallel to the Euphrates.
✅Countries it flows through :
- Türkiye (upper reaches)
- Iraq
- Joins the Euphrates to form the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf
✅ Major tributaries :
- Greater Zab
- Lesser Zab
- Al-Adhaim
- Diyala
- Karkheh (from Iran)
✅Key features :
- Second-largest river in Western Asia.
- Supports irrigation in arid and semi-arid regions.
- Used for drinking water, agriculture,
transport, industry, and hydropower.
- Contains several dams for electricity generation and water storage.
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A perfect Christmas gift for yourself or a friend 📚✨
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UPSC Prelims 2026 Polity PRE-MIX | Master Fundamental Rights MCQs | Solve MCQs Daily
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Mount Kilimanjaro
[ Places in the news ]
✅ What it is :
– Africa’s highest mountain and the world’s tallest free-standing volcanic massif.
– Height: 5,895 metres above sea level.
– A major geographical, ecological, and tourism landmark.
✅ Location :
– Northeastern Tanzania, near the Kenya border.
– Around 160 km east of the East African Rift System.
– About 225 km south of Nairobi.
– Protected under Mount Kilimanjaro National Park.
– Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
✅ Origin :
– Formed due to volcanic activity linked to tectonic movements of the East African Rift.
– Developed through multiple volcanic eruptions over millions of years.
– Shaped further by erosion and glaciation processes.
[ Places in the news ]
✅ What it is :
– Africa’s highest mountain and the world’s tallest free-standing volcanic massif.
– Height: 5,895 metres above sea level.
– A major geographical, ecological, and tourism landmark.
✅ Location :
– Northeastern Tanzania, near the Kenya border.
– Around 160 km east of the East African Rift System.
– About 225 km south of Nairobi.
– Protected under Mount Kilimanjaro National Park.
– Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
✅ Origin :
– Formed due to volcanic activity linked to tectonic movements of the East African Rift.
– Developed through multiple volcanic eruptions over millions of years.
– Shaped further by erosion and glaciation processes.