English With Natives*
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English With Natives*
πŸ”†Test Of The DayπŸ”†

Having heard about the ........ supervisor, she had a great deal of ......... about her first day at her new job.
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””



MARTINET - ANXIETY βœ…



πŸ”ΈMartinet /ˌmɑːtΙͺˈnΙ›t/

(
noun)

a person who demands complete obedience; a strict disciplinarian.
a strict disciplinarian.


✨The prison's warden was a cruel martinet.

✨He may solve his problem, for example, by being a martinet.



βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸ”ΉAnxiety /Γ¦Ε‹ΛˆzaΙͺΙ™ti/

(
noun)

an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might happen in the future.


✨
Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.



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English With Natives*
πŸ”†Test Of The DayπŸ”†

Please call me when you are ..... the bus.
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””


ON βœ…



πŸ”·ON: We should use β€œON” when we are talking about a large vehicle or a public vehicle.

πŸ”ΆIN : We use β€œIN” when we are talking about a small vehicle or a personal vehicle.


πŸ”–NB: An exception to this is when you are talking about a bicycle or motorcycle. For small vehicles like those, use on.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸŒ€The examples below show some uses of In and On with vehicles.


✨There were quite a few passengers on the train.

✨He liked going for drives in his Jeep during the summer.

✨There wasn't much space to move around in
the canoe.

✨She got on
the bus near the library.



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πŸ”†Test Of The DayπŸ”†

If you suddenly become too frightened to do something you had planned to do, you ......
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””


Get cold feet βœ…



πŸ”Ά Shoot yourself in the foot


to do or say something that causes problems for you.


✨I think you might be shooting yourself in the foot if you don't take his offer.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•

πŸ”·
Find your feet


to start to be comfortable in a new situation , to begin to be confident or successful.

✨They quickly found their feet in their adopted country.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸ”Ά Get cold feet

to feel too frightened to do something that you had planned to do.

✨I was going to try bungee jumping, but I got cold feet.



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πŸ”†Test Of The DayπŸ”†

Look at her fringe! The hairdresser cut it too short. Don’t worry, it’ll soon ...... .
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””


πŸ”ΈGrow apart: to become distant from someone

✨My wife and I have grown apart over the years.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸ”ΉGrow into: become something as a result of natural development or gradual increase.

✨Rome began as a city and grew into a huge empire.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸ”ΈGrow out of: become too mature to retain a childish habit.

✨Most children grow out of tantrums by the time they're three.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸ”Ή
Grow back: to grow again after being cut off or damaged.

✨I know you're not thrilled with your new haircut, but don't worry, it's just hairβ€”it'll grow back.



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English With Natives*
πŸ”†Test Of The DayπŸ”†

I ..... them before she went out.
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””


Had met βœ…



πŸ”ΆThe past perfect tense expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.



πŸŒ€Consider these two sentences, for example:


β€’ When she arrived at the airport, she realized she dropped her passport.

β€’ When she arrived at the airport, she realized she had dropped her passport.



πŸ”–NB: She arrived at the airport in a moment in the past, but the moment she dropped her passport happened before this past moment. Because the first sentence only uses the past simple tense, it sounds as if both moments happened at the same time in the past, and the sentence becomes confusing. By using the past perfect tense in the second sentence, we are able to distinguish that one event happened earlier than the other.



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πŸ”†Test Of The DayπŸ”†

Once you read the instruction book, you'll probably find it's *plain sailing* .
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””


Straightforward βœ…


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸ”·Plain sailing

/plān ˈsāliNG/

noun


♦️Used to describe a process or activity that goes well and is easy and uncomplicated.


✨He is pleased to report that the tour has been plain sailing.

✨
The roads were busy as we drove out of town, but after that it was plain sailing.



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πŸ”†Test Of The DayπŸ”†

The manager carries the greatest ....... of responsibility.
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””


Burden βœ…


πŸ”·Burden: a heavy load that you carry. something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about.


✨
The little donkey struggled under its heavy burden.


✨The war had put an insupportable financial burden on the country.



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πŸ”†Test Of The DayπŸ”†

If you ......... very hard, you would have been able to stop smoking. #Elementry
πŸ”»The third conditionalπŸ”»


πŸŸͺUSAGE:

Things that didn’t happen in the past and their imaginary results


🟩STRUCTURE:

If + past perfect, would + have + past participle


πŸ”΅Note: With the third conditional we talk about a condition in the past that did not happen. That is why there is no possibility to come true for this condition.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


✨If you had given me your e-mail, I would have written to you.

✨I would have believed you if you hadn't lied to me before.


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πŸ”† Which of these is wrong?
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””


πŸ”ΈWe cannot follow β€œto go” directly with a noun. We cannot say β€œI like to go a run”

We can either use:

βž• β€œ To go + gerund β€œ
✨I like to go fishing.


βž• β€œ To + go + preposition + noun β€œ
✨She likes to go for a walk in the evenings.


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English With Natives*
πŸ”† This medicine is ........... from a tropical plant.
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””


DERIVED  βœ…


πŸ”ΈDerived from:
To obtain or receive from a source.

✨A dance that is derived from the samba.

✨Confidence that is derived from years of experience.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸ”ΉDeprived of: to take something, especially something necessary or pleasant, away from someone

✨He claimed that he had been deprived of his freedom/rights.

✨You can't function properly when you're deprived of sleep.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸ”Ή
Derisive: Expressing contempt or ridicule.

✨Her derisive attitude will not be tolerated long here.


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πŸ”†Test Of The DayπŸ”†

Human activity has made many species ..... .
πŸ”” Correct Answer πŸ””



ENDANGERED  βœ…


πŸ”Έ Endangered: (adjective) Species that are endangered are at risk of extinction (disappearing forever) , meaning that there aren’t very many of that species left.

✨ Pandas are an endangered species - there are less than 2000 of them alive in the wild.


βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•βž•


πŸ”»
NB

βž–We need to use the adjective form to describe β€˜species’.

βž–We can’t use the verb β€œmake” with β€œin danger”

βž–We can use β€œput” and say β€œhuman activity has put many species in dangerβ€œ



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