English With Natives*
πTest Of The Dayπ
Having heard about the ........ supervisor, she had a great deal of ......... about her first day at her new job.
Having heard about the ........ supervisor, she had a great deal of ......... about her first day at her new job.
π
MARTINET - ANXIETY β
πΈMartinet /ΛmΙΛtΙͺΛnΙt/
(noun)
a person who demands complete obedience; a strict disciplinarian.
a strict disciplinarian.
β¨The prison's warden was a cruel martinet.
β¨He may solve his problem, for example, by being a martinet.
ββββββββββββ
πΉAnxiety /Γ¦ΕΛzaΙͺΙti/
(noun)
an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might happen in the future.
β¨Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
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Correct Answer
πMARTINET - ANXIETY β
πΈMartinet /ΛmΙΛtΙͺΛnΙt/
(noun)
a person who demands complete obedience; a strict disciplinarian.
a strict disciplinarian.
β¨The prison's warden was a cruel martinet.
β¨He may solve his problem, for example, by being a martinet.
ββββββββββββ
πΉAnxiety /Γ¦ΕΛzaΙͺΙti/
(noun)
an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might happen in the future.
β¨Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
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English With Natives*
πTest Of The Dayπ
Please call me when you are ..... the bus.
Please call me when you are ..... the bus.
π
ON β
π·ON: We should use βONβ when we are talking about a large vehicle or a public vehicle.
πΆIN : We use βINβ when we are talking about a small vehicle or a personal vehicle.
π
ββββββββββββ
πThe examples below show some uses of In and On with vehicles.
β¨There were quite a few passengers on the train.
β¨He liked going for drives in his Jeep during the summer.
β¨There wasn't much space to move around in the canoe.
β¨She got on the bus near the library.
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Correct Answer
πON β
π·ON: We should use βONβ when we are talking about a large vehicle or a public vehicle.
πΆIN : We use βINβ when we are talking about a small vehicle or a personal vehicle.
π
NB
: An exception to this is when you are talking about a bicycle or motorcycle. For small vehicles like those, use on. ββββββββββββ
πThe examples below show some uses of In and On with vehicles.
β¨There were quite a few passengers on the train.
β¨He liked going for drives in his Jeep during the summer.
β¨There wasn't much space to move around in the canoe.
β¨She got on the bus near the library.
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English With Natives*
πTest Of The Dayπ
If you suddenly become too frightened to do something you had planned to do, you ......
If you suddenly become too frightened to do something you had planned to do, you ......
π
Get cold feet β
πΆ Shoot yourself in the foot
to do or say something that causes problems for you.
β¨I think you might be shooting yourself in the foot if you don't take his offer.
ββββββββββ
π· Find your feet
to start to be comfortable in a new situation , to begin to be confident or successful.
β¨They quickly found their feet in their adopted country.
βββββββββββ
πΆ Get cold feet
to feel too frightened to do something that you had planned to do.
β¨I was going to try bungee jumping, but I got cold feet.
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Correct Answer
πGet cold feet β
πΆ Shoot yourself in the foot
to do or say something that causes problems for you.
β¨I think you might be shooting yourself in the foot if you don't take his offer.
ββββββββββ
π· Find your feet
to start to be comfortable in a new situation , to begin to be confident or successful.
β¨They quickly found their feet in their adopted country.
βββββββββββ
πΆ Get cold feet
to feel too frightened to do something that you had planned to do.
β¨I was going to try bungee jumping, but I got cold feet.
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English With Natives*
πTest Of The Dayπ
Look at her fringe! The hairdresser cut it too short. Donβt worry, itβll soon ...... .
Look at her fringe! The hairdresser cut it too short. Donβt worry, itβll soon ...... .
π
πΈGrow apart: to become distant from someone
β¨My wife and I have grown apart over the years.
βββββββββββ
πΉGrow into: become something as a result of natural development or gradual increase.
β¨Rome began as a city and grew into a huge empire.
βββββββββββ
πΈGrow out of: become too mature to retain a childish habit.
β¨Most children grow out of tantrums by the time they're three.
βββββββββββ
πΉGrow back: to grow again after being cut off or damaged.
β¨I know you're not thrilled with your new haircut, but don't worry, it's just hairβit'll grow back.
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ππΈGrow apart: to become distant from someone
β¨My wife and I have grown apart over the years.
βββββββββββ
πΉGrow into: become something as a result of natural development or gradual increase.
β¨Rome began as a city and grew into a huge empire.
βββββββββββ
πΈGrow out of: become too mature to retain a childish habit.
β¨Most children grow out of tantrums by the time they're three.
βββββββββββ
πΉGrow back: to grow again after being cut off or damaged.
β¨I know you're not thrilled with your new haircut, but don't worry, it's just hairβit'll grow back.
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English With Natives*
πTest Of The Dayπ
I ..... them before she went out.
I ..... them before she went out.
π
Had met β
πΆThe past perfect tense expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.
πConsider these two sentences, for example:
β’ When she arrived at the airport, she realized she dropped her passport.
β’ When she arrived at the airport, she realized she had dropped her passport.
π
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Correct Answer
πHad met β
πΆThe past perfect tense expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.
πConsider these two sentences, for example:
β’ When she arrived at the airport, she realized she dropped her passport.
β’ When she arrived at the airport, she realized she had dropped her passport.
π
NB
: She arrived at the airport in a moment in the past, but the moment she dropped her passport happened before this past moment. Because the first sentence only uses the past simple tense, it sounds as if both moments happened at the same time in the past, and the sentence becomes confusing. By using the past perfect tense in the second sentence, we are able to distinguish that one event happened earlier than the other.#Test_Of_The_Day
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English With Natives*
πTest Of The Dayπ
Once you read the instruction book, you'll probably find it's *plain sailing* .
Once you read the instruction book, you'll probably find it's *plain sailing* .
π
Straightforward β
βββββββββββ
π·Plain sailing
/plΔn ΛsΔliNG/
noun
β¦οΈUsed to describe a process or activity that goes well and is easy and uncomplicated.
β¨He is pleased to report that the tour has been plain sailing.
β¨The roads were busy as we drove out of town, but after that it was plain sailing.
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Correct Answer
πStraightforward β
βββββββββββ
π·Plain sailing
/plΔn ΛsΔliNG/
noun
β¦οΈUsed to describe a process or activity that goes well and is easy and uncomplicated.
β¨He is pleased to report that the tour has been plain sailing.
β¨The roads were busy as we drove out of town, but after that it was plain sailing.
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English With Natives*
πTest Of The Dayπ
The manager carries the greatest ....... of responsibility.
The manager carries the greatest ....... of responsibility.
π
Burden β
π·Burden: a heavy load that you carry. something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about.
β¨The little donkey struggled under its heavy burden.
β¨The war had put an insupportable financial burden on the country.
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Correct Answer
πBurden β
π·Burden: a heavy load that you carry. something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about.
β¨The little donkey struggled under its heavy burden.
β¨The war had put an insupportable financial burden on the country.
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English With Natives*
πTest Of The Dayπ
If you ......... very hard, you would have been able to stop smoking. #Elementry
If you ......... very hard, you would have been able to stop smoking. #Elementry
π»The third conditionalπ»
πͺUSAGE:
Things that didnβt happen in the past and their imaginary results
π©STRUCTURE:
If + past perfect, would + have + past participle
π΅Note: With the third conditional we talk about a condition in the past that did not happen. That is why there is no possibility to come true for this condition.
ββββββββββββ
β¨If you had given me your e-mail, I would have written to you.
β¨I would have believed you if you hadn't lied to me before.
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πͺUSAGE:
Things that didnβt happen in the past and their imaginary results
π©STRUCTURE:
If + past perfect, would + have + past participle
π΅Note: With the third conditional we talk about a condition in the past that did not happen. That is why there is no possibility to come true for this condition.
ββββββββββββ
β¨If you had given me your e-mail, I would have written to you.
β¨I would have believed you if you hadn't lied to me before.
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English With Natives*
π Which of these is wrong?
π
πΈWe cannot follow βto goβ directly with a noun. We cannot say βI like to go a runβ
We can either use:
β β To go + gerund β
β¨I like to go fishing.
β β To + go + preposition + noun β
β¨She likes to go for a walk in the evenings.
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Correct Answer
ππΈWe cannot follow βto goβ directly with a noun. We cannot say βI like to go a runβ
We can either use:
β β To go + gerund β
β¨I like to go fishing.
β β To + go + preposition + noun β
β¨She likes to go for a walk in the evenings.
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English With Natives*
π This medicine is ........... from a tropical plant.
π
DERIVED β
πΈDerived from: To obtain or receive from a source.
β¨A dance that is derived from the samba.
β¨Confidence that is derived from years of experience.
βββββββββββ
πΉDeprived of: to take something, especially something necessary or pleasant, away from someone
β¨He claimed that he had been deprived of his freedom/rights.
β¨You can't function properly when you're deprived of sleep.
βββββββββββ
πΉDerisive: Expressing contempt or ridicule.
β¨Her derisive attitude will not be tolerated long here.
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Correct Answer
πDERIVED β
πΈDerived from: To obtain or receive from a source.
β¨A dance that is derived from the samba.
β¨Confidence that is derived from years of experience.
βββββββββββ
πΉDeprived of: to take something, especially something necessary or pleasant, away from someone
β¨He claimed that he had been deprived of his freedom/rights.
β¨You can't function properly when you're deprived of sleep.
βββββββββββ
πΉDerisive: Expressing contempt or ridicule.
β¨Her derisive attitude will not be tolerated long here.
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English With Natives*
πTest Of The Dayπ
Human activity has made many species ..... .
Human activity has made many species ..... .
π
ENDANGERED β
πΈ Endangered: (adjective) Species that are endangered are at risk of extinction (disappearing forever) , meaning that there arenβt very many of that species left.
β¨ Pandas are an endangered species - there are less than 2000 of them alive in the wild.
ββββββββββββ
π»NB
β
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Correct Answer
πENDANGERED β
πΈ Endangered: (adjective) Species that are endangered are at risk of extinction (disappearing forever) , meaning that there arenβt very many of that species left.
β¨ Pandas are an endangered species - there are less than 2000 of them alive in the wild.
ββββββββββββ
π»NB
β
We need to use the adjective form to describe βspeciesβ.
βWe canβt use the verb βmakeβ with βin dangerβ
βWe can use βputβ and say βhuman activity has put many species in dangerβ
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