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Chronicling technological progress in AI, robotics, health, & exponential tech. singularityhub.com
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Could We Ever Decipher an Alien Language? Uncovering How AI Communicates May Be Key

In the 2016 science fiction movie Arrival, a linguist is faced with the daunting task of deciphering an alien language consisting of palindromic phrases, which read the same backwards as they do forwards, written with circular symbols. As she discovers various clues, different nations around the world interpret the messages differently—with some assuming they convey...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/12/could-we-ever-decipher-an-alien-language-uncovering-how-ai-communicates-may-be-key/
Sweet CRISPR Tomatoes May Be Coming to a Supermarket Near You

When I was a young kid, our neighborhood didn’t have any grocery stores. The only place to buy fruits and vegetables was at our local farmer’s market. My mom would pick out the freshest tomatoes and sauté them with eggs into a simple dish that became my comfort food. The tomatoes were hideous to look...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/14/sweet-crispr-tomatoes-may-be-coming-to-a-supermarket-near-you/
MIT’s New Robot Dog Learned to Walk and Climb in a Simulation Whipped Up by Generative AI

A big challenge when training AI models to control robots is gathering enough realistic data. Now, researchers at MIT have shown they can train a robot dog using 100 percent synthetic data. Traditionally, robots have been hand-coded to perform particular tasks, but this approach results in brittle systems that struggle to cope with the uncertainty...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/15/mits-new-robot-dog-learned-to-walk-and-climb-in-a-simulation-whipped-up-by-generative-ai/
This Week’s Awesome Tech Stories From Around the Web (Through November 16)

COMPUTING IBM Boosts the Amount of Computation You Can Get Done on Quantum Hardware John Timmer | Ars Technica “There’s a general consensus that we won’t be able to consistently perform sophisticated quantum calculations without the development of error-corrected quantum computing, which is unlikely to arrive until the end of the decade. It’s still an...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/16/this-weeks-awesome-tech-stories-from-around-the-web-through-november-16-2/
A ChatGPT-Like AI Can Now Design Whole New Genomes From Scratch

All life on Earth is written with four DNA “letters.” An AI just used those letters to dream up a completely new genome from scratch. Called Evo, the AI was inspired by the large language models, or LLMs, underlying popular chatbots such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Anthropic’s Claude. These models have taken the world by...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/18/a-chatgpt-like-ai-can-now-design-entirely-new-genomes-from-scratch/
Poetry by History’s Greatest Poets or AI? People Can’t Tell the Difference—and Even Prefer the Latter. What Gives?

Here are some lines Sylvia Plath never wrote: The air is thick with tension, My mind is a tangled mess, The weight of my emotions Is heavy on my chest. This apparently Plath-like verse was produced by GPT-3.5 in response to the prompt “write a short poem in the style of Sylvia Plath.” The stanza...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/19/poetry-by-historys-greatest-poets-or-ai-people-cant-tell-the-difference-and-even-prefer-the-latter-what-gives/
‘Droidspeak’: AI Agents Now Have Their Own Language Thanks to Microsoft

Getting AIs to work together could be a powerful force multiplier for the technology. Now, Microsoft researchers have invented a new language to help their models talk to each other faster and more efficiently. AI agents are the latest buzzword in Silicon Valley. These are AI models that can carry out complex, multi-step tasks autonomously....

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/21/droidspeak-ai-agents-now-have-their-own-language-thanks-to-microsoft/
Forget Needles. These Squid-Like Pills Will Spray Drugs Into the Gut Instead.

As a medical doctor, my mother isn’t afraid of needles. But when she recently began injecting insulin daily for her newly diagnosed diabetes, the shots became a frustrating nuisance. A jab is a standard way to deliver insulin, antibodies, RNA vaccines, GLP-1 drugs such as Ozempic, and other large molecules. Compared to small chemicals—say, aspirin—these...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/22/forget-needles-these-squid-like-pills-will-spray-drugs-into-the-gut-instead/
This Week’s Awesome Tech Stories From Around the Web (Through November 23)

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AI Can Now Create a Replica of Your Personality James O’Donnell | MIT Technology Review “Imagine sitting down with an AI model for a spoken two-hour interview. A friendly voice guides you through a conversation that ranges from your childhood, your formative memories, and your career to your thoughts on immigration policy. Not...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/23/this-weeks-awesome-tech-stories-from-around-the-web-through-november-23-2/
A 4.45-Billion-Year-Old Crystal From Mars Reveals the Planet Had Water From the Beginning

Water is ubiquitous on Earth—about 70 percent of Earth’s surface is covered by the stuff. Water is in the air, on the surface, and inside rocks. Geologic evidence suggests water has been stable on Earth since about 4.3 billion years ago. The history of water on early Mars is less certain. Determining when water first...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/25/a-4-45-billion-year-old-crystal-from-mars-reveals-the-planet-had-water-from-the-beginning/
Why Are Our Brains So Big? Because They Excel at Damage Control

Compared to other primates, our brains are exceptionally large. Why? A new study comparing neurons from different primates pinpointed several genetic changes unique to humans that buffer our brains’ ability to handle everyday wear and tear. Dubbed “evolved neuroprotection,” the findings paint a picture of how our large brains gained their size, wiring patterns, and...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/26/why-are-our-brains-so-big-because-they-excel-at-damage-control/
Niantic Is Training a Giant ‘Geospatial’ AI on Pokémon Go Data

If you want to see what’s next in AI, just follow the data. ChatGPT and DALL-E trained on troves of internet data. Generative AI is making inroads in biotechnology and robotics thanks to existing or newly assembled datasets. One way to glance ahead, then, is to ask: What colossal datasets are still ripe for the...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/27/niantic-is-training-a-giant-geospatial-ai-on-pokemon-go-data/
OpenAI’s GPT-4o Makes AI Clones of Real People With Surprising Ease

AI has become uncannily good at aping human conversational capabilities. New research suggests its powers of mimicry go a lot further, making it possible to replicate specific people’s personalities. Humans are complicated. Our beliefs, character traits, and the way we approach decisions are products of both nature and nurture, built up over decades and shaped...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/29/openais-gpt-4o-makes-ai-clones-of-real-people-with-surprising-ease/
Most Supposedly ‘Open’ AI Systems Are Actually Closed—and That’s a Problem

“Open” AI models have a lot to give. The practice of sharing source code with the public spurs innovation and democratizes AI as a tool. Or so the story goes. A new analysis in Nature puts a twist on the narrative: Most supposedly “open” AI models, such as Meta’s Llama 3, are hardly that. Rather...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/11/30/most-supposedly-open-ai-systems-are-actually-closed-and-thats-a-problem/
This Tiny House Is Made From the Recycled Heart of a Wind Turbine

If you’ve tried to rent or buy a home in the last few years, you may have noticed there’s a severe housing shortage in the US and around the world. Millions of people need homes, and there aren’t nearly enough of them to go around. Plenty of creative, low-cost solutions have been proposed, from inflatable...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/12/02/this-tiny-house-is-made-from-the-recycled-heart-of-a-wind-turbine/
Astronomers Have Pinpointed the Origin of Mysterious Repeating Radio Bursts From Space

Slowly repeating bursts of intense radio waves from space have puzzled astronomers since they were discovered in 2022. In new research, my colleagues and I have for the first time tracked one of these pulsating signals back to its source: a common kind of lightweight star called a red dwarf, likely in a binary orbit...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/12/03/astronomers-have-pinpointed-the-origin-of-mysterious-repeating-radio-bursts-from-space/
Automated Cyborg Cockroach Factory Could Churn Out a Bug a Minute for Search and Rescue

Envisioning armies of electronically controllable insects is probably nightmare fuel for most people. But scientists think they could help rescue workers scour challenging and hazardous terrain. An automated cyborg cockroach factory could help bring the idea to life. The merger of living creatures with machines is a staple of science fiction, but it’s also a...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/12/05/automated-cyborg-cockroach-factory-could-churn-out-a-bug-a-minute-for-search-and-rescue/
Google DeepMind’s New AI Weatherman Tops World’s Most Reliable System

This was another year of rollercoaster weather. Heat domes broiled the US southwest. California experienced a “second summer” in October, with multiple cities breaking heat records. Hurricane Helene—and just a few weeks later, Hurricane Milton—pummeled the Gulf Coast, unleashing torrential rainfall and severe flooding. What shocked even seasoned meteorologists was how fast the hurricanes intensified,...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/12/06/google-deepminds-new-ai-weatherman-tops-worlds-most-reliable-system/
This Week’s Awesome Tech Stories From Around the Web (Through December 7)

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE The GPT Era Is Already Ending Matteo Wong | The Atlantic “[OpenAI] has been unusually direct that the o1 series is the future: Chen, who has since been promoted to senior vice president of research, told me that OpenAI is now focused on this ‘new paradigm,’ and Altman later wrote that the company...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/12/07/this-weeks-awesome-tech-stories-from-around-the-web-through-december-7-2/
Thousands of Undiscovered Genes May Be Hidden in DNA ‘Dark Matter’

Thousands of new genes are hidden inside the “dark matter” of our genome. Previously thought to be noise left over from evolution, a new study found that some of these tiny DNA snippets can make miniproteins—potentially opening a new universe of treatments, from vaccines to immunotherapies for deadly brain cancers. The preprint, not yet peer-reviewed,...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/12/09/thousands-of-new-genes-may-be-hidden-in-dna-dark-matter/