⁣DNA Computing Evolves: New System Stores Data, Plays Chess, and Solves Sudoku Puzzles

DNA is nature’s computing device. Unlike data centers, DNA is incredibly compact. These molecules package an entire organism’s genetic blueprint into tiny but sophisticated structures inside each cell. Kept cold—say, inside a freezer or in the Siberian tundra—DNA and the data encoded within can last millennia. But DNA is hardly just a storage device. Myriad...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/09/20/dna-computing-evolves-with-system-that-stores-data-plays-chess-and-solves-sudoku/

⁣This Week’s Awesome Tech Stories From Around the Web (Through September 21)

TECH AI’s Hungry Maw Drives Massive $100B Investment Plan by Microsoft and BlackRock Benj Edwards | Ars Technica “The partnership initially aims to raise $30 billion in private equity capital, which could later turn into $100 billion in total investment when including debt financing. The group will invest in data centers and supporting power infrastructure...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/09/21/this-weeks-awesome-tech-stories-from-around-the-web-through-september-21-2/

⁣First Panda Stem Cells Made in the Lab Bring New Hope for These Beloved Bears

Roughly 20 years ago, at the dawn of YouTube, a video of a sneezing baby panda—and its mom’s gasp in surprise—captured the internet’s heart. With their distinctive black and white fur, giant pandas are known for their calm nature, playfulness, and utter cuteness. The gentle beasts are native to China, but their charm has enthralled...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/09/23/first-panda-stem-cells-made-in-the-lab-offer-new-hope-for-these-beloved-bears/

⁣Cosmology Is at a Tipping Point—We May Be on the Verge of Discovering New Physics

For the past few years, a series of controversies have rocked the well-established field of cosmology. In a nutshell, the predictions of the standard model of the universe appear to be at odds with some recent observations. There are heated debates about whether these observations are biased, or whether the cosmological model, which predicts the...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/09/24/cosmology-is-at-a-tipping-point-we-may-be-on-the-verge-of-discovering-new-physics/

⁣Scientists Say Net Zero Aviation Is Possible by 2050—If We Act Now

Aviation has proven to be one of the most stubbornly difficult industries to decarbonize. But a new roadmap outlined by University of Cambridge researchers says the sector could reach net zero by 2050 if urgent action is taken. The biggest challenge when it comes to finding alternatives to fossil fuels in aviation is basic physics....

https://singularityhub.com/2024/09/27/scientists-say-net-zero-aviation-is-possible-by-2050-if-we-act-now/

⁣AI and Scientists Face Off to See Who Can Come Up With the Best Ideas

Scientific breakthroughs rely on decades of diligent work and expertise, sprinkled with flashes of ingenuity and, sometimes, serendipity. What if we could speed up this process? Creativity is crucial when exploring new scientific ideas. It doesn’t come out of the blue: Scientists spend decades learning about their field. Each piece of information is like a...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/09/27/ai-and-scientists-face-off-to-see-who-can-come-up-with-the-best-ideas/

⁣This Week’s Awesome Tech Stories From Around the Web (Through September 28)

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE A Tiny New Open-Source AI Model Performs as Well as Powerful Big Ones Melissa Heikkiläarchive page | MIT Technology Review “[The Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (Ai2)] claims that its biggest Molmo model, which has 72 billion parameters, outperforms OpenAI’s GPT-4o, which is estimated to have over a trillion parameters, in tests that...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/09/28/this-weeks-awesome-tech-stories-from-around-the-web-through-september-28/

⁣This Biohybrid Robot Is Made of Human Cells and Controlled by a Machine ‘Mind’

In a tiny laboratory pond, a robotic stingray flaps its fins and swims around. Roughly the width of a dime, the bot dashes distances multiple times its body size. It easily navigates around corners and swims far longer than previous flapping microbots of a similar design. Its secret? The robot is a biohybrid blend of...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/09/30/this-biohybrid-robot-is-made-of-human-cells-and-controlled-by-a-machine-mind/

⁣Meta Has Launched the World’s ‘Most Advanced’ Glasses. Will They Replace Smartphones?

Humans are increasingly engaging with wearable technology as it becomes more adaptable and interactive. One of the most intimate ways gaining acceptance is through augmented reality glasses. Last week, Meta debuted a prototype of the most recent version of their AR glasses—Orion. They look like reading glasses and use holographic projection to allow users to...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/01/meta-has-launched-the-worlds-most-advanced-glasses-will-they-replace-smartphones/

⁣Groundbreaking Brain Map Reveals Fruit Fly Brain in Stunning Detail

With a brain the size of a sesame seed, the lowly fruit fly is often considered a kitchen pest. But to neuroscientists, the flies are a treasure trove of information detailing how the brain’s intricate connections guide thoughts, decisions, and memories—not just for the critters, but also for us. Mapping these connections is the first...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/03/groundbreaking-brain-map-reveals-fruit-fly-brain-in-stunning-detail/

⁣These Mini AI Models Match OpenAI With 1,000 Times Less Data

The artificial intelligence industry is obsessed with size. Bigger algorithms. More data. Sprawling data centers that could, in a few years, consume enough electricity to power whole cities. This insatiable appetite is why OpenAI—which is on track to make $3.7 billion in revenue but lose $5 billion this year—just announced it’s raised $6.6 billion more...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/04/these-mini-ai-models-match-openai-with-1000-times-less-data/

⁣This Week’s Awesome Tech Stories From Around the Web (Through October 5)

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MIT Spinoff Liquid Debuts Non-Transformer AI Models and They’re Already State-of-the-Art Carl Franzen | VentureBeat “Unlike most others of the current generative AI wave, these models are not based around the transformer architecture outlined in the seminal 2017 paper ‘Attention Is All You Need.’ Instead, Liquid states that its goal ‘is to explore...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/05/this-weeks-awesome-tech-stories-from-around-the-web-through-october-5-2/

⁣DeepMind and BioNTech Bet AI Lab Assistants Will Accelerate Science

There has long been hope that AI could help accelerate scientific progress. Now, companies are betting the latest generation of chatbots could make useful research assistants. Most efforts to accelerate scientific progress using AI have focused on solving fundamental conceptual problems, such as protein folding or the physics of weather modeling. But a big chunk...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/07/deepmind-and-biontech-bet-ai-lab-assistants-will-accelerate-science/

⁣Witness 1.8 Billion Years of Earth’s Tectonic Dance in a New Animation

Using information from inside the rocks on Earth’s surface, my colleagues and I have reconstructed the plate tectonics of the planet over the last 1.8 billion years. It is the first time Earth’s geological record has been used like this, looking so far back in time. This has enabled us to make an attempt at...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/08/witness-1-8-billion-years-of-earths-tectonic-dance-in-a-new-animation/

⁣In a First, Woman’s Type 1 Diabetes Reversed by a Stem Cell Transplant

The 25-year-old woman had suffered through decades of medical nightmares. A native of Tianjin, a city roughly two hours west of Beijing, she was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes 11 years ago. A chronic autoimmune disease, her body’s immune system savagely attacks the cells in her pancreas that produce insulin, spiking blood sugar to deadly...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/09/in-a-first-womans-type-1-diabetes-reversed-by-a-stem-cell-transplant/

⁣You’ll Soon Be Able to Book a Room at the World’s First 3D-Printed Hotel

The first 3D-printed house in the US was unveiled just over six years ago. Since then, homes have been printed all over the country and the world, from Virginia to California and Mexico to Kenya. If you’re intrigued by the concept but not sure whether you’re ready to jump on the bandwagon, you’ll soon be...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/10/youll-soon-be-able-to-book-a-room-at-the-worlds-first-3d-printed-hotel/

⁣AI Agents Could Collaborate on Far Grander Scales Than Humans, Study Says

Humans are social animals, but there appear to be hard limits to the number of relationships we can maintain at once. New research suggests AI may be capable of collaborating in much larger groups. In the 1990s, British anthropologist Robin Dunbar suggested that most humans can only maintain social groups of roughly 150 people. While...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/11/ai-agents-could-collaborate-on-far-grander-scales-than-humans-study-says/

⁣This Week’s Awesome Tech Stories From Around the Web (Through October 12)

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AI’s Penicillin and X-Ray Moment Matteo Wong | The Atlantic “When the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel wrote his will in 1895, he designated funds to reward those who ‘have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.’ The resulting Nobel Prizes have since been awarded to the discoverers of penicillin, X-rays, and the structure of DNA—and,...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/12/this-weeks-awesome-tech-stories-from-around-the-web-through-october-12-2/

⁣Are We Reaching the Limit of Human Longevity? A New Study Says Yes

Human life expectancy dramatically increased last century. Compared to babies born in 1900, those born at the turn of the 21st century could live, on average, three decades longer—with many living to celebrate their 100th birthdays. In other words, for much of the century, each passing year added something like three months to a person’s...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/14/are-we-reaching-the-limit-of-human-longevity-a-new-study-says-yes/

⁣AI Has a Secret: We’re Still Not Sure How to Test for Human Levels of Intelligence

Two of San Francisco’s leading players in artificial intelligence have challenged the public to come up with questions capable of testing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) like Google Gemini and OpenAI’s o1. Scale AI, which specializes in preparing the vast tracts of data on which the LLMs are trained, teamed up with the...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/15/ai-has-a-secret-were-still-not-sure-how-to-test-for-human-levels-of-intelligence/

⁣Autoimmune Diseases Stopped in Their Tracks by ‘Phenomenal’ Donor Cell Therapy

For the first time, an off-the-shelf CAR T cell therapy has been used to treat potentially life-threatening autoimmune disorders in three people. With a single shot, the treatment rapidly reversed their debilitating symptoms for up to a year. The treatment changed one recipient’s life. Diagnosed with systemic sclerosis—an autoimmune condition that wrecked his muscles and...

https://singularityhub.com/2024/10/17/autoimmune-diseases-stopped-in-their-tracks-by-phenomenal-donor-cell-therapy/