Short Notes IAS
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#Ethics

βœοΈβœ’οΈATTITUDE AND APTITUDEβœοΈβœ’οΈ

✏️Attitude is the manner, disposition,feeling, position,etc with regard to a person or thing...It is the way you think about any particular person or thing...

βœ’οΈAptitude is a capability or talent innate or acquired for performing some particular task...

✏️Attitude has to do with the character and character is relatively permanent...

βœ’οΈAptitude has to do with competence and aptitude can be changed and developed...

πŸ“ŒIn public administration, the difference may be understood by the following example : An administrator may be very good in problem solving (βœ’οΈAptitude part) but may have the tendency to procrastinate the decisions (✏️Attitude part)...

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#GK

Northeast is the β€œInner-Peace of India with unrevealed secrets”. 

πŸ’  Assam- World’s largest β€˜Tea Producer’

πŸ’  Manipur- β€˜Jewel of India’

πŸ’  Nagaland- Being a dry state it is famous for Mon’s β€˜Ethnicity’.

πŸ’  Arunachal Pradesh - it is the β€˜Land of Rising Sun’

πŸ’  Meghalaya- β€˜Scotland of India’

πŸ’  Tripura- the most β€˜Literate’ in the Northeast around 95% Literacy rate.

πŸ’  Mizoram- β€˜Molasses Basin’

πŸ’  Sikkim- Sparsely Populated, the only brother state having world’s largest β€˜Kanchenjunga Mountain’.

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#Environment #Geography

Formation of Acid rain

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#Polity

πŸ’‚β€β™€SIR GEORGE BARLOW(1805-1807)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️Vellore Mutiny(1806)...

πŸ’‚β€β™€LORD MINTO 1(1807-1813)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️Treaty of Amritsar with Ranjit Singh(1809)

πŸ’‚β€β™€Lord Hastings(1813-1823)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️Anglo Nepal War(1814-16) and the Treaty of Sagauli,1816...

✏️Third Maratha War(1817-19) and dissolution of Maratha Confederacy;creation of Bombay Presidency(1818)

✏️Strife with Pindaris (1817-1818)

✏️Treaty with Sindhia(1817)

✏️Establishment of Ryotwari System by Thomas Munro,governor of Madras(1820)

#Governor_Generals

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#Polity

πŸ’‚β€β™€LORD AMHERST (1823-1828)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️First Burmese War (1824-1826)...

✏️Capture of Bharatpur (1826)...

πŸ’‚β€β™€LORD WILLIAM BENTINCK(1828-1835)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️Abolition of sati and other cruel rites (1829)...

✏️Suppression of thugi (1830)...

✏️Charter Act of 1833...

✏️Resolution of 1835, and educational reforms and introduction of English as the official language...

✏️Annexation of Mysore (1831), Coorg (1834) and Central Cachar (1834)...

✏️Treaty of β€˜perpetual friendship’ with Ranjeet Singh...

✏️Abolition of the provincial courts of appeal and circuit set up by Cornwallis,appointment of commissioners of revenue and circuit...

πŸ’‚β€β™€Lord Metcalfe(1835-1836)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️New press law removing restrictions on the press in India...

πŸ’‚β€β™€Lord Auckland(1836-1842)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️First Afghan War (1838-42)...

✏️Death of Ranjit Singh (1839)...

πŸ’‚β€β™€Lord Ellenborough(1842-1844)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️Annexation of Sindh (1843)...

✏️War with Gwalior (1843)...

πŸ’‚β€β™€Lord Hardinge I(1844-1848)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-46) and the Treaty of Lahore (1846)...

✏️Social reforms including abolition of female infanticide and human sacrifice...

#Governor_generals

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#Polity

πŸ’‚β€β™€Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848-49) and annexation of Punjab (1849)...

✏️Annexation of Lower Burma or Pegu (1852)...

✏️Introduction of the Doctrine of Lapse and annexation of Satara (1848), Jaitpur and Sambhalpur (1849), Udaipur (1852), Jhansi (1853), Nagpur (1854) and Awadh (1856)...

βœοΈβ€œWood’s (Charles Wood, President of the Board of Control) Educational Despatch” of 1854 and opening of Anglo-vernacular schools and government colleges...

✏️Railway Minute of 1853; and laying down of first railway line connecting Bombay and Thane in 1853...

✏️Telegraph (4000 miles of telegraph lines to connect Calcutta with Bombay, Madras and Peshawar) and postal (Post Office Act, 1854) reforms...

✏️Ganges Canal declared open (1854); establishment of separate public works department in every province...

✏️Widow Remarriage Act (1856)...

πŸ’‚β€β™€Lord Canning (1856-1857)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✏️Establishment of three universities at Calcutta, Madras and Bombay in 1857...

✏️Revolt of 1857...

πŸ‘We have completed all the Governor Generals and will start with Viceroys from now on...

πŸ‘Make sure that U revise the Governor generals before U start the Viceroys...

#Governor_Generals

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#Polity

πŸ’‚β€β™€πŸ’‚β€β™€VICEROYSπŸ’‚β€β™€πŸ’‚β€β™€

πŸ’‚β€β™€LORD CANNING (1858-1862)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✍Transfer of control from East India Company to the Crown, the Government of India Act, 1858...

βœβ€˜White Mutiny’ by European troops in 1859...

✍Indian Councils Act of 1861...

πŸ’‚β€β™€LORD ELGIN I (1862-1863)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✍Wahabi Movement...

πŸ’‚β€β™€LORD JOHN LAWRENCE (1864-1869)

✍Bhutan War (1865)...

✍Setting up of the High Courts at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras (1865)...

πŸ’‚β€β™€LORD MAYO(1869-1872)

✍Opening of the Rajkot College in Kathiawar and the Mayo College at Ajmer for political training of Indian princes...

✍Establishment of Statistical Survey of India...

✍Establishment of Department of Agriculture and Commerce...

✍Introduction of state railways...

πŸ’‚β€β™€LORD NORTHBROOK (1872-1876)πŸ’‚β€β™€

✍Visit of Prince of Wales in 1875...

✍Trial of Gaekwar of Baroda...

✍Kuka Movement in Punjab...

#Viceroys

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Sabarmati River

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Buddhist Circuit!

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Summer Solstice (June 21)

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