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Destination Always Demands Patience♥️

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प्रमुख ज्वालामुखी(Major volcanoes):–

०मेयाना–फिलीपींस।
०कटमई–अलास्का (U.S.A.)।
०इजाफ जालाजोकुल–आइसलैंड।
०माउंट रेनियर–U.S.A.
०माउंट शस्ता–U.S.A.
०चिम्बाराजो–इक्वेडोर।
०फ्यूजीयामा–जापान।
०माउंट ताल–फिलीपींस।
०माउंट पिनाटुबो–फिलीपींस।
०देमबंद–ईरान।
०कोह सुल्तान–ईरान।
०माउंट पोपा–म्यांमार (बर्मा)।
०किलिमंजारो–तंजानिया।
०आजोसडेल सेलेडो–अर्जेंटीना-चिली।
०कोटोपैक्सी–इक्वेडोर।
०पोपोकैटेपिटल–मैक्सिको।
०मोनालोआ–हवाईद्वीप।
०माउंट कैमरून–कैमरून (अफ्रीका)।
०माउंट इरेबस–रॉस (अंटार्कटिका)।
०माउंट एटना–सिसली (इटली)।
०माउंट पीली–मार्टिनीक द्वीप।
०हेक्ला व लाकी–आइसलैंड।
०विसुवियस–नेपल्स की खाड़ी (इटली)।
०स्ट्रॉम्बोली–लिपारी द्वीप (भूमध्यसागर)।
०क्राकाताओ–इंडोनेशिया।


#Prelims Facts"
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🎲 Quiz 'UPPCS 2023 History & Geography PYQ'
30 सेकंड्स प्रति प्रश्न
🖊 62 questions · ⏱ 30 sec
Follow 12+8+4 Strategy ( My suggestion. It is very difficult to achieve but try to practice this.)-
12 Hours Study
8 Hours Sleep
4 Hours other work

You can also follow Pomodoro Technique
This technique is simple yet effective: you work in short, focused intervals of 25 minutes (called “Pomodoros”) followed by a 5-minute break. After completing four Pomodoros, you take a longer break of 15–30 minutes. This structured approach encourages deep work and minimizes distractions.

Mujhe lgta h Lack of Discipline sbse jyada logo k liye main obstacle rhta h unke success m..Ap en techniques ko follow kro Agar apko suitable lge. It will help you.

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Source:Saurabh Kumar Gupta SDM 2023
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Secure PCS pinned «Follow 12+8+4 Strategy ( My suggestion. It is very difficult to achieve but try to practice this.)- 12 Hours Study 8 Hours Sleep 4 Hours other work You can also follow Pomodoro Technique This technique is simple yet effective: you work in short, focused intervals…»
👉22 August 2024 Current Affairs in Hindi & English

यहां आज के प्रमुख करंट अफेयर्स की जानकारी दी जा रही है, जिन्हें आप नीचे
दिए गए बिंदुओं में देख सकते हैं:-
Here information about today's major current affairs is being given, which you can see in the points given below:-
Quiz No.01👉उपराष्‍ट्रपति ‘जगदीप धनखड़’ 21 अगस्त को नई दिल्‍ली में 19वें सीआईआई इंडिया अफ्रीका व्‍यापार सम्‍मेलन के उद्घाटन सत्र को संबोधित करेंगे। Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar will address the inaugural session of the 19th CII India Africa Business Summit in New Delhi on August 21.

Quiz No.02👉दो दिवसीय ‘भारत-यूरोपीय संघ ट्रैक सम्‍मेलन’ 21 अगस्त को नई दिल्‍ली में शुरू होगा। The two-day ‘India-EU Track Summit’ will begin in New Delhi on August 21.

Quiz No.03👉भारत के ‘रौनक दहिया’ ने जॉर्डन के अम्मान में चल रही अंडर-17 विश्व कुश्ती चैंपियनशिप में कांस्य पदक जीता है। India's 'Raunak Dahiya' has won the bronze medal in the ongoing Under-17 World Wrestling Championship in Amman, Jordan.

Quiz No.04👉‘संघ लोक सेवा आयोग’ (UPSC) ने कार्मिक और प्रशिक्षण विभाग से निर्देश मिलने के बाद नौकरशाही में लेटरल एंट्री संबंधी विज्ञापन रद्द कर दिया है। The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has canceled the advertisement regarding lateral entry into bureaucracy after receiving instructions from the Department of Personnel and Training.

Quiz No.05👉‘भारतीय मानक ब्‍यूरो’ ने उसके साथ समझौता ज्ञापन पर हस्‍ताक्षर करने वाले संस्‍थानों के छात्रों के लिए हैकाथॉन आयोजित किया है। बता दें कि प्रविष्टियाँ जमा करने की अंतिम तारीख 23 अगस्‍त है। Bureau of Indian Standards has organized a hackathon for students of institutions that have signed MoU with it. Please note that the last date for submission of entries is 23rd August.

Quiz No.06👉भारत और ‘मलेशिया’ के बीच 20 अगस्त को श्रम और रोजगार, आयुर्वेद तथा पारंपरिक औषधि, डिजिटल प्रौद्योगिकियों, संस्कृति, पर्यटन तथा युवा और खेल के क्षेत्र में सहयोग के समझौतों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए हैं। Agreements on cooperation in the fields of labor and employment, Ayurveda and traditional medicine, digital technologies, culture, tourism and youth and sports have been signed between India and Malaysia on August 20.

Quiz No.07👉रक्षा मंत्रालय के अंतर्गत डीजीआर के साथ साझेदारी में ‘भारतीय कॉरपोरेट कार्य संस्‍थान’ ने प्रमाण पत्र पाठ्यक्रम का शुभारंभ किया है।  The ‘Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs’ in partnership with DGR under the Ministry of Defense has launched a certificate course.

Quiz No.08👉केंद्रीय मंत्री मनोहर लाल खट्टर ने जल विद्युत और पंप भंडारण परियोजनाओं के सर्वेक्षण एवं जांच गतिविधियों की निगरानी के लिए ऑनलाइन पोर्टल ‘जल विद्युत डीपीआर’ का शुभारंभ किया है। Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar has launched the online portal ‘Jal Vidyut DPR’ to monitor survey and investigation activities of hydro power and pumped storage projects.

Quiz No.09👉कोलंबो में भारतीय कंपनी ‘पेट्रोनेट एलएनजी लिमिटेड’ और एक श्रीलंकाई कंपनी के बीच बुनियादी ढांचे और एलएनजी आपूर्ति के लिए समझौता हुआ है। An agreement has been signed in Colombo between the Indian company Petronet LNG Limited and a Sri Lankan company for infrastructure and LNG supply.

Quiz No.10👉हर वर्ष 21 अगस्त को दुनियाभर में ‘विश्व वरिष्ठ नागरिक दिवस’ (World Senior Citizen’s Day) मनाया जाता है। Every year on 21 August, World Senior Citizens Day is celebrated across the world 🌍
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हाल ही में (दिसंबर 2023) किस देश के प्रमुख अनुसंधान संस्थानों के बीच एक सहयोगात्मक प्रयास के रूप में केंद्रीय मंत्री 'डॉ. जितेंद्र सिंह' ने नेशनल सर्कुलर इकोनोमी रोडमैप' का अनावरण किया था?

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इटली
दिसंबर 2023 में भारत के 'स्वच्छ गंगा मिशन' किस देश के 'मिसिसिपी रिवर सिटीज एंड टाउन्स इनिशिएटिव' (MRCTI) के साथ एक समझौता ज्ञापन पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं?

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दिसंबर 2023 में किस स्थान पर 'आसियान' की महिला अधिकारियों के लिए एक टेबल-टॉप एक्सरसाइज (TTX) का आयोजन किया था?

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क्वालालंपुर
हाल ही में जारी 'जलवायु परिवर्तन प्रदर्शन सूचकांक 2024' के सन्दर्भ में निम्रलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

1. इस सूचकांक में भारत लगातार पांच वर्ष से शीर्ष दस देशों में बना हुआ है।

2. भारत ने इस वर्ष इस सूचकांक में 9वां स्थान प्राप्त किया है।

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*भारतीय राज्यों के स्थापना दिवस ✓*

*➺अरुणाचल प्रदेश-* 20 फरवरी 1987
*➺असम-* 26 जनवरी 1950
*➺आंध्र प्रदेश-* 1 नवंबर 1956
*➺ओडिशा-* 1 अप्रैल 1936
*➺उत्तर प्रदेश-* 24 जनवरी 1950
*➺उत्तराखंड-* 9 नवंबर 2000
*➺कर्नाटक-* 1 नवंबर 1956
*➺केरल-* 1 नवंबर 1956
*➺गुजरात-* 1 मई 1960
*➺गोवा-* 30 मई 1987
*➺छतीसगढ़-* 01 नवंबर 2000
*➺झारखड-* 15 नवंबर 2000
*➺तमिलनाडु-* 1 नवंबर 1956
*➺तेलंगाना-* 02 जून 2014
*➺त्रिपुरा-* 21 जनवर 1972
*➺नागालैंड-* 01 दिसंबर 1963
*➺पंजाब-* 01 नवंबर 1966
*➺पश्चिम बंगाल-* 26 जनवरी 1950
*➺बिहार-* 22 मार्च 1912
*➺मणिपुर-* 21 जनवरी 1972
*➺मध्य प्रदेश-* 01 नवंबर 1956
*➺महाराष्ट्र-* 1 मई 1960
*➺मिजोरम-* 20 फ़रवरी 1987
*➺मेघालय-* 21 जनवरी 1972
*➺राजस्थान-* 30 मार्च 1949
*➺सिक्किम-* 16 मई 1975
*➺हरियाणा-* 1 नवंबर 1966
*➺हिमाचल प्रदेश-* 25 जनवरी 1971
उत्तर प्रदेश पुलिस पुनः परीक्षा 2023 में प्रतिभाग करने वाले समस्त अभ्यर्थियों को अग्रिम शुभकामनाएं 💐💐💐💐💐
धैर्य, संयम के साथ समय प्रबंधन का ध्यान रखे.…
Maintain your confidence and attention, and you will achieve success.
Best of luck for exam; you can do it! ✅✅💯💯👍🎉✅✅
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🔆A recent study suggest liquid water deep inside the martian rocks

#gs3
#prelims
#science_technology

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🔆A new Nasal spray to treat life threatening allergic reactions

#gs3
#prelims
#science_technology
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🔆Llama 3.1:

✅It is Meta’s largest ever open source AI model, and it has outperformed the likes of OpenAI’s GPT-4o and Anthropic’s Claude 3.5 Sonnet on numerous benchmarks.

✅The new Llama 3.1 models are reportedly far more complex compared to Llama 3 models.

📍Features
✅It can converse in eight languages, write higher-quality computer code and solve more complex math problems than previous versions.

✅It comes with 405 billion parameters, or variables that the algorithm takes into account to generate responses to user queries.

✅The running inference (a process to train machine learning models) on Llama 3.1 405B is cost-effective as it is around 50 per cent cheaper than closed models like OpenAI’s GPT-4o.

✅Llama comes with systems like Llama Guard that can be secure against unintentional harms such as bad health advice or unintended self-replication, which he noted as major concerns.


#gs3
#prelims
#science_technology
@uppsczone
💫💫 PRELIMS BUSTER 💫💫

✅ Master Clock System:

▪️Context: For the first time, Indian Railways is set to develop a master clock system to synchronize time across its entire network, addressing issues with the current manual time-keeping method.

▪️This initiative arose due to difficulties in investigating rail accidents caused by time mismatches across different systems and applications.

▪️The existing system involves station masters setting time manually based on instructions from section controllers, leading to discrepancies during accident investigations.

▪️The new master clock system will source time from reliable sources like NAVIC or the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) and will be integrated across various railway applications and systems.

▪️This synchronized time system will enhance operational efficiency and improve the accuracy of post-incident analyses.

✅ Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC):

▪️Context: Raksha Mantri inaugurated the new Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC).

▪️The Regional Marine Pollution Response Centre and the Coast Guard Air Enclave was also inaugurated.

▪️These facilities are designed to enhance maritime security and ensure efficient responses to emergencies.

▪️Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) Improve maritime rescue operations for distressed mariners and fishermen
- Advanced equipment for distress monitoring and real-time communication.

▪️Regional Marine Pollution Response Centre Respond to marine pollution, particularly oil and chemical spills - First-of-its-kind in the region; operates 24/7; provides pollution response training

▪️Coast Guard Air Enclave Strengthen maritime security along the coast

- Equipped with indigenously built helicopters for maritime patrols and search and rescue missions

✅ Micro-and Nano-Plastics as Emerging Food Contaminants:

▪️Context: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has launched a project to address the rising concern of microplastic contamination in food.

▪️The initiative, titled “Micro-and Nano-Plastics as Emerging Food Contaminants,” aims to develop and validate methods for detecting microplastics in various food products and assess their prevalence and exposure levels in India.

▪️The project is being conducted in collaboration with leading research institutions across India.

▪️The project will focus on creating standard protocols for microplastic analysis, comparing results across different laboratories, and generating crucial data on microplastic exposure among consumers.

▪️FSSAI’s initiative follows global studies, including a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), highlighting the presence of microplastics in common food items like sugar and salt.

✅ Malabar Tree Toad (MTT):

▪️Context: A recent study indicates that the population of the endemic Malabar Tree Toad (MTT) in India’s Western Ghats may decline by 68.7% by 2080 due to climate change, particularly in protected areas (PAs).

▪️The Malabar Tree Toad, a unique arboreal species rediscovered in 1980 after being first discovered in 1876, faces severe threats from climate change, habitat fragmentation, pollution, and disease.

▪️The study found that climate change is likely to shift Malabar Tree Toad habitats from central to southern Western Ghats, with some wildlife sanctuaries potentially becoming more suitable, while others might lose suitable habitats.

▪️The Malabar Tree Toad lives mainly in trees, in dense canopy of tropical rainforests.

🔹It is active at night, feeding on insects and other small creatures, while during the day, it hides under leaves or in tree crevices to stay safe from predators and avoid drying out.

🔹The Malabar Tree Toad is listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List.

✅ Arogya Maitri Disaster Management Cube:

▪️Context: The Arogya Maitri Disaster Management Cube is a cutting-edge, mobile hospital developed by the Indian Air Force (IAF) as part of the Army’s broader BHISHM initiative (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita, and Maitri).