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Q. The World Social Report 2023, recently in the news, is launched by which one of the following institutions?
Anonymous Quiz
54%
UNDESA
22%
WEF
10%
OECD
14%
World Bank
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#Solution #Samajho #SPR+

UNDESA World Social Report 2023

β–ͺ️The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) published the World Social Report 2023.
β–ͺ️The theme of this report is β€œLeaving No One Behind in an Aging World”.

What are the key findings of the Report?

β–ͺ️As per the report, the number of persons aged 65 years or older worldwide is expected to double over the next three decades.
β–ͺ️The elderly population will reach 1.6 billion in 2050, accounting for more than 16% of the global population.
β–ͺ️North Africa, West Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are expected to experience the fastest growth.
β–ͺ️Also, Europe and North America have the highest share of older persons combined.
β–ͺ️In India, by the year 2050, it is expected that the number of elderly in the country will reach 324 million.

What is the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)?

β–ͺ️It was formed in the year 1948.
β–ͺ️It is the development pillar of the United Nations.
β–ͺ️UN DESA is a pioneer of sustainable development and the home of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), where each goal finds its space and where all stakeholders can do their part to leave no one behind.
β–ͺ️It is a leading analytical voice for promoting inclusion, reducing inequalities and eradicating poverty, and a champion for tearing down the barriers that keep people in poverty.

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Q. With reference to the World Hindi Day (Diwas), consider the following statements:

1. The very first World Hindi Day was celebrated in the year 1951 by then Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru to promote Hindi as global language.
2. The Hindi Diwas is used to spread awareness about the use of the Indian language as well as the ongoing issues with Hindi usage and promotion.
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Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?
Anonymous Quiz
28%
1 only
31%
2 only
30%
Both 1 and 2
11%
Neither 1 nor 2
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World Hindi Day/Diwas:

β–ͺ️Every year on January 10, we commemorate World Hindi Day. Also known as Vishwa Hindi Diwas, it marks the day when Hindi was first spoken in the United Nations General Assembly in 1949.
β–ͺ️The very first World Hindi Day was celebrated on January 10, 2006, at the behest of former prime minister Dr Manmohan Singh. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
β–ͺ️World Hindi Day is an occasion to recognise Hindi as a universal language.
β–ͺ️The Hindi Diwas is used to spread awareness about the use of the Indian language as well as the ongoing issues with Hindi usage and promotion. Hence statement 2 is correct.
β–ͺ️It also places a strong emphasis on developing a passion for the language and valuing the contributions of Hindi speakers.
β–ͺ️Hindi was made the official language of the Union of India in 1950. The official language of India is designated as Hindi in Devanagari script in Article 343 of the Indian Constitution.
β–ͺ️To promote the Hindi language, the government of India also hosts a conference. Dubbed the "World Hindi Conference," it was first organised in 1975 in Nagpur.
β–ͺ️A total of 122 representatives from 30 nations attended the conference.

β–ͺ️This year, 2023, in partnership with the Government of Fiji, the Ministry of External Affairs will host the 12th World Hindi Conference in Fiji from February 15–17.
β–ͺ️The World Hindi Day 2023 conference's main theme is "Hindi: From Traditional Knowledge to Artificial Intelligence."

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Q. With reference to the First Movers Coalition (FMC), consider the following statements:

1. The FMC was launched by US Presiden in 2021.
2. The aim of the coalition is to create a robust market for clean energy technologies.
3. India, Japan, Norway, Italy, and Sweden. UK, USA, Singapore, Germany, Denmark. Canada have joined the coalition so far.
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Which of the statements given above are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
23%
1 and 2 only
30%
2 and 3 only
11%
1 and 3 only
36%
1, 2, 3
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First Movers Coalition (FMC):

β–ͺ️Recently, India joined the First Movers Coalition to decarbonise carbon-heavy sectors.

β–ͺ️It is led by the World Economic Forum and the US government.

β–ͺ️The FMC was launched by US President Joe Biden in 2021. He launched it at the Climate Change Conference held in Glasgow. Hence statement 1 is correct.

β–ͺ️The aim of the coalition is to create a robust market for clean energy technologies. Hence statement 2 is correct.

β–ͺ️The FMC aims to aid high-emitting industries like aviation, steel, shipping, and chemicals to decarbonize. This is to be achieved by leveraging their purchasing power.

β–ͺ️India, Japan, Norway, Italy, and Sweden. UK, USA, Singapore, Germany, Denmark. Canada joined the coalition in 2023. Apart from these countries, 60 other multinational companies are also part of FMC. Hence statement 3 is correct.

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BIND Scheme:

β–ͺ️The Cabinet on 4th January 2023 approved the β€œBroadcast Infrastructure Network Development (BIND)” Scheme with an outlay of Rs. 2539.61 Cr for modernization, upgradation, and expansion of All India Radio and Doordarshan for the five-year period ending 2025-26.

β–ͺ️The plan includes priority projects of AIR and Doordarshan with a focus on expansion and strengthening of the FM radio Network and Mobile TV Production facilities amounting to Rs. 950 Cr which are to be completed on fast-track mode.

β–ͺ️The plan aims at major upgradation to create better infrastructure and widen the public broadcaster’s reach in LWE, border, and strategic areas.

β–ͺ️The development of high-quality content for both domestic and international audiences, and the availability of diverse content by upgrading the capacity of the DTH platform to accommodate more channels will expand the choice available to the audience.

β–ͺ️The plan also aims at the expansion of the FM network primarily in tier-II & tier-III cities with a focus on LWE and aspirational districts.

β–ͺ️Amongst the twin verticals of Prasar Bharati, AIR serves its listeners in the country through 501 AIR Broadcasting Centers with 653 AIR Transmitters (122 Medium Wave, 7 Short Wave, and 524 FM Transmitters) giving World Services, Neighbourhood Services, 43 Vividh Bharati Channels, 25 Rainbow Channels, and 4 FM Gold Channels.

β–ͺ️Doordarshan serves its viewers with 66 Doordarshan Kendra producing 36 DD Channels, disseminating through various delivery platforms such as Cable, DTH, IPTV β€œNewsOnAIR” mobile app, various YouTube Channels, and with its international channel DD India having a global presence in 190+ countries on various platforms.

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Q. Consider the following statements with reference to the one specific layer of the Atmosphere:

1. In this layer temperature rises dramatically, reaching upto 4500Β°F.
2. This layer protects the Earth from meteors and obsolete satellites.
3. This layer also helps in the long distance communication.
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