Q. With reference to the Red List Index (RLI), consider the following statements:
1. The RLI is developed to show trends in overall extinction risks for species.
2. An RLI value of 1 equates to all species qualifying as Least Concerns.
3. An RLI value of 0 equates to all species having gone Extinct.
1. The RLI is developed to show trends in overall extinction risks for species.
2. An RLI value of 1 equates to all species qualifying as Least Concerns.
3. An RLI value of 0 equates to all species having gone Extinct.
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Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
1 and 2 only
12%
1 and 3 only
9%
2 and 3 only
67%
1, 2 and 3
❤5🏆2
#Solution #Samajho #SPR+
IUCN Red List Index (RLI)
▪️Statement 1 is correct. The Red List Index (RLI) shows trends in overall extinction risk for species, and is used by governments to track their progress towards targets for reducing biodiversity loss.
▪️Statement 2 is correct. An RLI value of 1.0 equates to all species qualifying as Least Concern (i.e., not expected to become Extinct in the near future).
▪️Statement 3 is correct. An RLI value of 0 equates to all species having gone Extinct.
▪️A constant RLI value over time indicates that the overall extinction risk for the group is unchanged. If the rate of biodiversity loss were reducing, the RLI would show an upward trend. Confidence intervals (shown in grey) are calculated to take into account the number of Data Deficient species in each group and the uncertainty over exactly when changes in status occurred, given that assessments are repeated only at multi-year intervals, and therefore the precise value for any particular year is uncertain.
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IUCN Red List Index (RLI)
▪️Statement 1 is correct. The Red List Index (RLI) shows trends in overall extinction risk for species, and is used by governments to track their progress towards targets for reducing biodiversity loss.
▪️Statement 2 is correct. An RLI value of 1.0 equates to all species qualifying as Least Concern (i.e., not expected to become Extinct in the near future).
▪️Statement 3 is correct. An RLI value of 0 equates to all species having gone Extinct.
▪️A constant RLI value over time indicates that the overall extinction risk for the group is unchanged. If the rate of biodiversity loss were reducing, the RLI would show an upward trend. Confidence intervals (shown in grey) are calculated to take into account the number of Data Deficient species in each group and the uncertainty over exactly when changes in status occurred, given that assessments are repeated only at multi-year intervals, and therefore the precise value for any particular year is uncertain.
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Q. With reference to Paleolithic Period in India, Consider the following statements:
1. The early man in India used tools of stone roughly dressed by crude chipping, which have been found throughout the country except in the alluvial plains of the Indus, Ganga, and Yamuna rivers.
2. The early man had knowledge of cultivation and house building.
3. Paleolithic tools have been found in the Chhotanagpur plateau in India.
4. Paleolithic period in India developed in the Holocene period of the Ice Age.
1. The early man in India used tools of stone roughly dressed by crude chipping, which have been found throughout the country except in the alluvial plains of the Indus, Ganga, and Yamuna rivers.
2. The early man had knowledge of cultivation and house building.
3. Paleolithic tools have been found in the Chhotanagpur plateau in India.
4. Paleolithic period in India developed in the Holocene period of the Ice Age.
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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
1 and 4 only
24%
2 and 3 only
45%
1 and 3 only
12%
1, 2, 3 and 4
👍1
#Solution #Samajho #SPR+
Paleolithic Period in India:
▪️The early man in India used tools of stone roughly dressed by crude chipping, which have been found throughout the country except in the alluvial plains of the Indus, Ganga, and Yamuna rivers.
▪️The chipped stone tools were used for hunting, cutting, and other purposes.
▪️He had no knowledge of cultivation and housebuilding.
▪️In this period man barely managed to gather his food and lived on hunting.
▪️Paleolithic tools as old as 100000 B.C. have been found in the Chhotanagpur plateau.
▪️The paleolithic culture of India developed in the Pleistocene epoch.
Hence, Option 3 is correct.
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Paleolithic Period in India:
▪️The early man in India used tools of stone roughly dressed by crude chipping, which have been found throughout the country except in the alluvial plains of the Indus, Ganga, and Yamuna rivers.
▪️The chipped stone tools were used for hunting, cutting, and other purposes.
▪️He had no knowledge of cultivation and housebuilding.
▪️In this period man barely managed to gather his food and lived on hunting.
▪️Paleolithic tools as old as 100000 B.C. have been found in the Chhotanagpur plateau.
▪️The paleolithic culture of India developed in the Pleistocene epoch.
Hence, Option 3 is correct.
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Q. Consider the following statements with respect to Hindustani classical music:
1. It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music.
2. Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music.
3. Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music.
1. It assimilated some features of Persian and Arabian music.
2. Clear cut demarcations in the style of musical rendition led to different gharanas in Hindustani music.
3. Purely instrumental forms are not found in Hindustani music.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
48%
1 and 2 only
15%
2 and 3 only
20%
1 and 3 only
16%
1, 2 and 3
#Solution #Samajho #SPR+
▪️Indian classical music has two major traditions - the North Indian classical music tradition is called Hindustani, while the South Indian expression is called Carnatic.
▪️In Haripala's "Sangeeta Sudhakara", written in the 14th century A.D., the terms Carnatic and Hindustani are found for the first time.
▪️The Indian music of the Northern part of India assimilated some features of the music of the Persian and Arabic musicians who adorned the courts of the Mughal rulers of Delhi, the music of the South continued to develop along its own original lines. Hence statement 1 is correct.
▪️In Hindustani music, a Gharana is a system of social organization in the Indian subcontinent, linking musicians or dancers by lineage or apprenticeship, and by adherence to a particular musical style. Hence statement 2 is correct.
▪️The major vocal forms associated with Hindustani classical music are the Khayal, Ghazal, Dhrupad, Dhammar, Tarana and Thumri.
-Dhrupad style of singing is traditionally performed by men with a tanpura and pakhawaj.
-The lyrics sung in Dhrupad are in a medieval form of Hindi and are typically heroic in theme, or in praise of a particular deity.
-A more adorned form is called Dhamar. Khayal consists of about 4-8 lines of lyrics set to a tune.
-The performer uses these few lines as the base for improvisation.
-Taranas are songs that are used to convey a feel of joy and are usually performed towards the end of a concert.
▪️Although vocal music plays an important role, instrumental music is more important in Hindustani music. There are some purely instrumental forms, such as the theme with variations known as gat. Hence statement 3 is not correct
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▪️Indian classical music has two major traditions - the North Indian classical music tradition is called Hindustani, while the South Indian expression is called Carnatic.
▪️In Haripala's "Sangeeta Sudhakara", written in the 14th century A.D., the terms Carnatic and Hindustani are found for the first time.
▪️The Indian music of the Northern part of India assimilated some features of the music of the Persian and Arabic musicians who adorned the courts of the Mughal rulers of Delhi, the music of the South continued to develop along its own original lines. Hence statement 1 is correct.
▪️In Hindustani music, a Gharana is a system of social organization in the Indian subcontinent, linking musicians or dancers by lineage or apprenticeship, and by adherence to a particular musical style. Hence statement 2 is correct.
▪️The major vocal forms associated with Hindustani classical music are the Khayal, Ghazal, Dhrupad, Dhammar, Tarana and Thumri.
-Dhrupad style of singing is traditionally performed by men with a tanpura and pakhawaj.
-The lyrics sung in Dhrupad are in a medieval form of Hindi and are typically heroic in theme, or in praise of a particular deity.
-A more adorned form is called Dhamar. Khayal consists of about 4-8 lines of lyrics set to a tune.
-The performer uses these few lines as the base for improvisation.
-Taranas are songs that are used to convey a feel of joy and are usually performed towards the end of a concert.
▪️Although vocal music plays an important role, instrumental music is more important in Hindustani music. There are some purely instrumental forms, such as the theme with variations known as gat. Hence statement 3 is not correct
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https://samajho.com/upsc/safe-harbour-at-risk-regulation-of-net-intermediaries-13th-march-2023-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis/
Safe harbour at risk - Regulation of Net intermediaries | 13th March 2023 | UPSC Daily Editorial Analysis
Safe harbour at risk - Regulation of Net intermediaries | 13th March 2023 | UPSC Daily Editorial Analysis
Samajho
Safe harbour at risk - Regulation of Net intermediaries | 13th March 2023 | UPSC Daily Editorial Analysis | UPSC IAS | Samajho…
What's the article about? It talks about the ongoing debate over the regulation of net intermediaries. Relevance: GS2: Government Policies and
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Q. According to ancient treatises, dance has three aspects of Natya, nritya and nritta. In this context consider the following statements:
1. Natya represents dramatic representation or drama with speech, music and dancing.
2. Nritya is a pure dance where body movements do not express any mood.
3. Nritta corresponds to the mime performed to the song.
1. Natya represents dramatic representation or drama with speech, music and dancing.
2. Nritya is a pure dance where body movements do not express any mood.
3. Nritta corresponds to the mime performed to the song.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
27%
1 only
10%
2 and 3 only
22%
1 and 3 only
41%
1, 2 and 3
#Solution #Samajho #SPR+
▪️According to the Abhinaya Darpanam, the Sangitaratnakara and other medieval treatises, dance is divided into three distinct aspects, that is, natya, nritya and nritta.
▪️Natya corresponds to drama. it is the combined manifestation of bhava, rasa and abhinaya. Natyahighlights the dramatic element and most dance forms do not give emphasis to this aspect today with the exception of dance-drama forms like Kathakali. Hence statement 1 is correct.
▪️Nritya consists of footwork and abhinaya. It relates to Rasa and psychological state. Angika abhinaya relating to Hasta, eyes, eyebrows, lips etc. are very important in Nritya. It can be termed as the explanatory aspect of dance where hand gestures and facial expressionsconvey the meaning of the lyrics of the performing song. Bhav of the dancer is of prime importance in this so it can also be considered as the miming aspect of dance. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
▪️Nritta corresponds to pure dance steps performed rhythmically. Here the movements of the body do not convey any mood or meaning and its purpose is just creating beauty by making various patterns, lines in space and time. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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▪️According to the Abhinaya Darpanam, the Sangitaratnakara and other medieval treatises, dance is divided into three distinct aspects, that is, natya, nritya and nritta.
▪️Natya corresponds to drama. it is the combined manifestation of bhava, rasa and abhinaya. Natyahighlights the dramatic element and most dance forms do not give emphasis to this aspect today with the exception of dance-drama forms like Kathakali. Hence statement 1 is correct.
▪️Nritya consists of footwork and abhinaya. It relates to Rasa and psychological state. Angika abhinaya relating to Hasta, eyes, eyebrows, lips etc. are very important in Nritya. It can be termed as the explanatory aspect of dance where hand gestures and facial expressionsconvey the meaning of the lyrics of the performing song. Bhav of the dancer is of prime importance in this so it can also be considered as the miming aspect of dance. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
▪️Nritta corresponds to pure dance steps performed rhythmically. Here the movements of the body do not convey any mood or meaning and its purpose is just creating beauty by making various patterns, lines in space and time. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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With reference to the economic planning in India, consider the following statements:
1. Imperative planning is found in mixed economies. 2.Indicative Planning is found in Socialist economies. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Imperative planning is found in mixed economies. 2.Indicative Planning is found in Socialist economies. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
1 only
8%
2 only
37%
Both 1 and 2
48%
Neither 1 nor 2
#Solution #Samajho #SPR+
Both statements are interchanged.
▪️Statement 1 is incorrect. Imperative planning is found in Socialist economies such as the USSR, North Korea, etc.
▪️Features of Imperative Planning:
- State and Public sector companies have complete control over resources.
- No Private Sector involved.
- No consumer sovereignty.
-Procedure followed is strict and rigid.
▪️Statement 2 is incorrect. Indicative Planning is found in mixed economies such as India, France, etc.
▪️Features of Indicative Planning:
- Government prepares an outline of plan after consulting with public and private sector.
- Private sector are given funds, incentives, subsidies, tax breaks to boost production, income & employment.
- Thus both Private and Public sector coexist.
- Procedure followed is soft and flexible.
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Both statements are interchanged.
▪️Statement 1 is incorrect. Imperative planning is found in Socialist economies such as the USSR, North Korea, etc.
▪️Features of Imperative Planning:
- State and Public sector companies have complete control over resources.
- No Private Sector involved.
- No consumer sovereignty.
-Procedure followed is strict and rigid.
▪️Statement 2 is incorrect. Indicative Planning is found in mixed economies such as India, France, etc.
▪️Features of Indicative Planning:
- Government prepares an outline of plan after consulting with public and private sector.
- Private sector are given funds, incentives, subsidies, tax breaks to boost production, income & employment.
- Thus both Private and Public sector coexist.
- Procedure followed is soft and flexible.
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Q. Consider the following statements:
1. Balance of Payment (BoP) is a transaction between residents of the country with the rest of the world.
2. SEBI is responsible for preparing BoP for India.
1. Balance of Payment (BoP) is a transaction between residents of the country with the rest of the world.
2. SEBI is responsible for preparing BoP for India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
65%
1 only
5%
2 only
12%
Both 1 and 2
18%
Neither 1 nor 2
#Solution #Samajho #SPR+
▪️Statement 1 is correct. BoP systematically summarizes the economic transactions of a country with the rest of the world for a given period of time specifically for a financial year.
▪️BoP is a transaction between residents of a country with the rest of the world.
▪️So, BoP of India will record all transactions which happen between Indian residents (individuals, companies, governments etc.) and non-residents, foreigners or foreign entities.
▪️ Statement 2 is incorrect. RBI (and not SEBI) is responsible for preparing BoP.
▪️It shall be consistent with the BoP manual of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
▪️The sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) defines the Balance of Payments (BoP) as a statistical statement that summarises economic transactions between residents and non-residents during a specific time period.
▪️The BoP, thus, includes all transactions showing:
(a) transactions in goods, services and income between an economy and the rest of the world,
(b) changes of ownership and other changes in that economy’s monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), and financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world, and
(c) unrequited transfers.
▪️These transactions are categorised into
(i) the “current account” including “goods and services”, the “primary income”, and the “secondary income”,
(ii) the “capital account”, and
(iii) the “financial account”.
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▪️Statement 1 is correct. BoP systematically summarizes the economic transactions of a country with the rest of the world for a given period of time specifically for a financial year.
▪️BoP is a transaction between residents of a country with the rest of the world.
▪️So, BoP of India will record all transactions which happen between Indian residents (individuals, companies, governments etc.) and non-residents, foreigners or foreign entities.
▪️ Statement 2 is incorrect. RBI (and not SEBI) is responsible for preparing BoP.
▪️It shall be consistent with the BoP manual of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
▪️The sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) defines the Balance of Payments (BoP) as a statistical statement that summarises economic transactions between residents and non-residents during a specific time period.
▪️The BoP, thus, includes all transactions showing:
(a) transactions in goods, services and income between an economy and the rest of the world,
(b) changes of ownership and other changes in that economy’s monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), and financial claims on and liabilities to the rest of the world, and
(c) unrequited transfers.
▪️These transactions are categorised into
(i) the “current account” including “goods and services”, the “primary income”, and the “secondary income”,
(ii) the “capital account”, and
(iii) the “financial account”.
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Q. With reference to the indifference curve, consider the following statements:
1. If there are multiple indifference curves then a lower curve will give more satisfaction.
2. Indifference curves run parallel, they don't interest each other.
1. If there are multiple indifference curves then a lower curve will give more satisfaction.
2. Indifference curves run parallel, they don't interest each other.
Which of the statements above is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
26%
1 only
36%
2 only
31%
Both 1 and 2
6%
Neither 1 nor 2
👍2
#Solution #Samajho #SPR+
▪️When a consumer consumes various goods, then there are some combinations (bundles) which may give him same satisfaction (1 book, 2 pens) (2 pens, 1 book). The graphical representation of such combinations is termed as Indifference Curve. It’s convex shaped.
▪️Statement 1 is incorrect. If there are multiple Indifference Curves then a higher (and not lower) curve will give more satisfaction.
▪️Statement 2 is correct. Indifference curves run parallel, they don’t cut/intersect each other.
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▪️When a consumer consumes various goods, then there are some combinations (bundles) which may give him same satisfaction (1 book, 2 pens) (2 pens, 1 book). The graphical representation of such combinations is termed as Indifference Curve. It’s convex shaped.
▪️Statement 1 is incorrect. If there are multiple Indifference Curves then a higher (and not lower) curve will give more satisfaction.
▪️Statement 2 is correct. Indifference curves run parallel, they don’t cut/intersect each other.
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