Russian Embassy in India
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🇷🇺 Official channel of the Russian Embassy in India 🇮🇳

In Russian — @RusEmbIndia_Ru
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& Facebook ➡️ https://www.facebook.com/RusEmbassyIndia/
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Forwarded from Russian MFA 🇷🇺
#Moscow878

🇷🇺 Today we celebrate #MoscowCityDay – a holiday that unites the history, culture, and traditions of our country.

This year, the capital of Russia turns 878 years old.

📜 The first mention of Moscow dates back to 1147.

The Ipatiev Chronicle describes Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy’s invitation to his friends and allies, led by Svyatoslav Olgovich, Prince of Novgorod-Seversky, to meet him in Moscow:
“Come to me, brother, in Moscow. And Svyatoslav came to him with his son Oleg.”


Over the centuries, this small fortress and settlement grew into a global metropolis and the capital of a great state.

Today, Moscow covers an area of over 2,500 square kilometers and is the largest city in Russia, with a population of more than 13 million people. It plays a leading role in the political, cultural, and scientific life of the country, remaining a magnet for talent and ideas from around the world.

Moscow City Day is not only a tribute to history but also a look into the future. The capital blends ancient traditions with modern achievements, preserving its rich heritage while developing dynamically. Our cherished capital is a true "Smart City", standing among the leaders in the digitalisation of urban services and solutions.

The history of Moscow is a story of courage, creation, and the unity of the entire people. A Hero City, a symbol of resilience and spiritual strength, Moscow is rightfully considered the heart of Russia.

On September 13 and 14, in honor of Moscow’s 878th Anniversary, the city will host more than 130 events. During these days, not only the streets but also public transport will be specially decorated. An unforgettable atmosphere will be created by vibrant shows, theatrical performances, concerts, engaging workshops, fascinating tours, and lectures.

Happy Birthday, dear capital! 🎉
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🇮🇳 #OTD, on September 14, India celebrates Hindi Day — Hindi Diwas.

☝🏻 The holiday commemorates the Constituent Assembly's decision in 1949 to constitutionally recognize Hindi as the official language of the country and use it, along with English, to facilitate the functioning of the national government.

Hindi Diwas is not a national holiday, but it is widely celebrated by individuals in various professions, particularly by linguists, especially in states where the majority of the population speaks Hindi.

हिंदी दिवस की शुभकामनाएं!

#Hindi
#HindiDiwas
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Provincial Veliky Ustyug city in Vologda Region has a charming atmosphere… 😍

Video by:
t.me/drovatravaideti

🔔 Gateway to Russia
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🏃‍♀️ On September 14, Gurgaon, Haryana, hosted the 8th Half Marathon "Run for Unity".

🇷🇺🇮🇳 Several hundred athletes took part in the event, including representatives of the Russian Embassy in India, who delivered some of the top performances.

All participants received commemorative medals.

#Sports
#RussiaIndia
#DruzhbaDosti
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Forwarded from Russian MFA 🇷🇺
#Victory80

🌟 On September 14, 1944, the Red Army launched the Baltic strategic offensive operation. Its primary goal was to liberate the Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republics from the Nazi scourge by defeating the enemies' Army group 'North' and expelling the German troops.

The goal was achieved, although the task was arduous! Following the operation, the Nazi troops were encircled in the so-called Courland Pocket (where the enemy resisted until the vary May of 1945), and thereafter ultimately eliminated by the Red Army.

#NoStatuteOfLimitations

Having invaded the Baltic region in the summer of 1941, instead of providing the “independence” promised to the Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians, the Nazis established the occupation regime in the Soviet Baltics, which was characterized by terror and genocide. The Nazis' plan was to make the region a part of the German Reichskommissariat Ostland.

▪️ When the Nazis occupied Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, the local radical nationalists and pro-fascist organisations raised their heads there and swore allegiance to Hitler. Doing the dirty job for their Nazi masters, the Baltic collaborators carried out atrocities with extreme cruelty, executing civilians, burning villages, and organising massacres. With their involvement, more than 100'000 people were annihilated in concentration camps, such as Salaspils and Klooga.

👉 Lithuanian, Latvian, and Estonian collaborators also took part in the mass executions in the neighbouring regions of the Soviet Union (including in Belarus). They were also involved in the Nazis' campaign to exterminate Jews. The blood of hundreds of thousands of civilians and POWs is on the hands of those criminals.

Today, unfortunately, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania glorify those Nazi criminals on the governmental level, with monuments unveiled in the honour of the Nazi Baltic henchmen and gatherings held in the Baltics to commemorate Waffen-SS legionnaires, other Nazi collaborators, and their adherents.

***

During #WWII, the Baltic region was of crucial strategic importance to the Reich on the Eastern front. The control over the region allowed the Nazis to rule over the Gulf of Finland from the south and the eastern Baltic, and to ensure uninterrupted deliveries of Swedish and Norwegian raw materials critical for the Nazi war machine, such as iron ore, coal, and others.

The Nazis extracted agricultural resources from Latvia and Lithuania, while Estonia alone provided Nazi Germany with nearly half a million tonnes of oil products annually.

❗️ Furthermore, the Baltic region shielded the way to East Prussia — the stronghold of German militarism. So, the Nazis were seeking to retain the Baltic bridgehead at any cost.

The Nazis installed in the Baltics powerful fortifications, designed for long-term defence, including the so-called Tannenberg Line — a complex of heavy fortified lines and trenches stretching for more than 50 km long and 25-30 km deep, located about 20-25 km west of Narva — on the isthmus between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Peipus (Chudskoye).

⚔️ On September 14, 1944, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Baltic Fronts of the Red Army launched the strategic offensive towards Riga. Within just three days, the Soviet forces advanced up to 50 km. On September 22, Tallinn was liberated, followed by Riga on October 13.

The final stage of the operation was the liberation of the Moonsund archipelago in northwestern Estonia: by November 24, the Nazi troops were expelled from the islands of Ösel (today’s Saaremaa) and Dago (Hiiumaa).

As a result of the Baltic strategic offensive operation, the Red Army inflicted a crushing defeat to the enemy. The Nazi army group 'North' was mostly destroyed, with its remnants trapped on the Courland Peninsula, unable to engage further in Germany’s eastern defences in 1945.

🎖 112 Red Army soldiers were awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union. More than 332,000 received orders and medals.

#WeRemember
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🇷🇺🇮🇳 On September 12, diplomats of the Russian Embassy in India took part in the launch ceremony of "The Sprint" project, organized by the BRICS CCI in collaboration with the "OMAXE State" real estate & development company.

During the event, the concept of "The Sprint" was presented — a project that brings together sports, retail, and culture within a modern urban space, and is being considered as a key component in preparation for major international sporting events.

🤝 The organizers emphasized that such initiatives align with the country's plans to host the 2036 Olympic Games, highlighting their importance for fostering intercultural dialogue and strengthening international cooperation.

🔸 @RusEmbIndia

#Sports
#Culture
#RussiaIndia
#DruzhbaDosti
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