Proper referencing is essential for your research! Hereโs a quick guide to NLM (National Library of Medicine) and Vancouver styles:
๐น NLM Style
โ Used in PubMed/MEDLINE
โ Journal names abbreviated (Index Medicus)
โ Author names in full/Initials
๐น Vancouver Styleโ Numbered referencing system
โ Journal names abbreviated
โ Author initials only
๐ Key Difference: NLM allows more flexibility, while Vancouver is strictly numbered. Always check journal guidelines before formatting!
๐ Free reference cite generator tool: Click Here
#Resource
๐น NLM Style
โ Used in PubMed/MEDLINE
โ Journal names abbreviated (Index Medicus)
โ Author names in full/Initials
๐น Vancouver Styleโ Numbered referencing system
โ Journal names abbreviated
โ Author initials only
๐ Key Difference: NLM allows more flexibility, while Vancouver is strictly numbered. Always check journal guidelines before formatting!
๐ Free reference cite generator tool: Click Here
#Resource
๐6โค4๐2๐คฉ1
ูู ุงูููู
ุงูุนุงูู
ู ููู
ุฑุฃุฉุ ูุดุงุฑููู
ุจุนุถ ุงูุญูุงุฆู ุงูุจุญุซูุฉ ูู ุตุญุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุฃุฉ ๐ฉโโ๏ธ๐ฉบ๐ฉท
On this International Womenโs Day, here are some fascinating medical research facts about women's health! ๐ฉโโ๏ธ๐ฉบ๐ฉท
On this International Womenโs Day, here are some fascinating medical research facts about women's health! ๐ฉโโ๏ธ๐ฉบ๐ฉท
โค17๐12๐
5๐ฅฑ2๐1๐1๐1๐ญ1๐1
ุฎุจุฑ ุจุญุซู:
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงุณุชุฑุงููุฉ ุญุฏูุซุฉ ุชุณุชูุชุฌ ุงู ุงูุชู ุงุฑูู ูุจุงูุชุญุฏูุฏ ุงูู ุดูุ ุงููุฑููุฉุ ุงูููุบุงุ ูุชู ุงุฑูู ุงูููู ุชุญู ู ู ูุนูู ุฃูุจุฑ ู ู ุบูุฑูุง ูู ุนูุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุฆุงุจ ๐โโ๏ธ๐งโโ๏ธ
A recent Australian meta-analysis concluded that exercise is an effective treatment for depression. Walking or jogging, yoga, and strength training are more effective than other exercises, particularly when intense. ๐โโ๏ธ๐งโโ๏ธ Yoga and strength training were well tolerated compared with other treatments, and exercise appeared equally effective for people with and without comorbidities and with different baseline levels of depression.
#News
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงุณุชุฑุงููุฉ ุญุฏูุซุฉ ุชุณุชูุชุฌ ุงู ุงูุชู ุงุฑูู ูุจุงูุชุญุฏูุฏ ุงูู ุดูุ ุงููุฑููุฉุ ุงูููุบุงุ ูุชู ุงุฑูู ุงูููู ุชุญู ู ู ูุนูู ุฃูุจุฑ ู ู ุบูุฑูุง ูู ุนูุงุฌ ุงูุฅูุชุฆุงุจ ๐โโ๏ธ๐งโโ๏ธ
A recent Australian meta-analysis concluded that exercise is an effective treatment for depression. Walking or jogging, yoga, and strength training are more effective than other exercises, particularly when intense. ๐โโ๏ธ๐งโโ๏ธ Yoga and strength training were well tolerated compared with other treatments, and exercise appeared equally effective for people with and without comorbidities and with different baseline levels of depression.
#News
โค13โก4๐3๐ค2๐1
ุงูููู
ุงูุนุงูู
ู ููููู
๐ค
World Sleep Day: The Power of Rest! ๐ค
๐ก Here are some research facts on sleep!
This World Sleep Day, prioritize your rest:
โ Have a consistent schedule
โ Reduce screen time before bed
โ Create a relaxing routine
โ Keep your room dark and quiet
Your body & mind will thank you! ๐
World Sleep Day: The Power of Rest! ๐ค
๐ก Here are some research facts on sleep!
This World Sleep Day, prioritize your rest:
โ Have a consistent schedule
โ Reduce screen time before bed
โ Create a relaxing routine
โ Keep your room dark and quiet
Your body & mind will thank you! ๐
๐ด27โค2๐1๐คฏ1๐ฑ1๐1
ูุณุนุฏูุง ู
ุดุงุฑูุชูู
ุนุถู ูุฑู
ุฒ ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุฌุฏูุฏ "ุณูุงู" ๐ฑ๐ฌ
ุณูุงู ุจูููู ู ุชูุงุฌุฏ ูู ูู ู ุญุชูู ุงูููุงุฉ ููุฐู ูุจุฐู ุนูู ๐
Sinan โ Our New Scientific Symbol! ๐ฑ๐ฌ
Say hello to Sinan, our official medical research mascot! Named after Ibn Sina (Avicenna), his name (ุณููุงู) means "spearhead", symbolizing advanced knowledge, wisdom, and curiosity.
Like medicine pioneers, Sinan is here to explore, question, and push boundariesโall with a sharp mind (and claws ๐พ)! Stay tuned as he guides us through the latest breakthroughs in medical science.
#SinanTheCat
ุณูุงู ุจูููู ู ุชูุงุฌุฏ ูู ูู ู ุญุชูู ุงูููุงุฉ ููุฐู ูุจุฐู ุนูู ๐
Sinan โ Our New Scientific Symbol! ๐ฑ๐ฌ
Say hello to Sinan, our official medical research mascot! Named after Ibn Sina (Avicenna), his name (ุณููุงู) means "spearhead", symbolizing advanced knowledge, wisdom, and curiosity.
Like medicine pioneers, Sinan is here to explore, question, and push boundariesโall with a sharp mind (and claws ๐พ)! Stay tuned as he guides us through the latest breakthroughs in medical science.
#SinanTheCat
โค12๐ค6๐ซก5๐คฉ3๐2๐2๐ฅ1
ุฎุทูุงุช ููุตุงุฆุญ ููุชุงุจุฉ Conclusion ุจุญุซู โ
Writing an Effective Conclusion for a Research Paper โ
The Conclusion is a vital yet often overlooked section. Found in the final paragraph, it provides a concise summary of the studyโs methods, results, and significance.
A well-crafted Conclusion allows readers to quickly grasp the key findings and their broader clinical or real-world impact.
Key Points:
1โฃ Keep it concise.
2โฃ Highlight major findings.
3โฃ Avoid explanations.
4โฃ Emphasize impact.
#Resource
Writing an Effective Conclusion for a Research Paper โ
The Conclusion is a vital yet often overlooked section. Found in the final paragraph, it provides a concise summary of the studyโs methods, results, and significance.
A well-crafted Conclusion allows readers to quickly grasp the key findings and their broader clinical or real-world impact.
Key Points:
1โฃ Keep it concise.
2โฃ Highlight major findings.
3โฃ Avoid explanations.
4โฃ Emphasize impact.
#Resource
๐11โค4๐2๐ฅ1
ูุฏุงุก ุงูู ูุงูุฉ ุงูููุงููู ๐จุ ุจุฅู
ูุงููู
ุงูุขู ุชูุฏูู
ุฃุนู
ุงููู
ุงููููุฉ ููุญุตูู ุนูู ุดูุงุฏุฉ ู
ุดุงุฑูุฉ ููุฑุตุฉ ุงูููุฒ ุจุฌูุงุฆุฒ ู
ุงููุฉ ุถู
ู ูุนุงููุงุช ู
ุคุชู
ุฑ ุงูุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงููุงุฏู
ุจุงูุดุฑุงูุฉ ู
ุน ููุงุชูุง
Attention Artists! ๐จ
Submit your artwork now for a chance to win prizes and receive a certificate of participation at the upcoming research conference! ๐โจ
More details here: ๐ Link
Attention Artists! ๐จ
Submit your artwork now for a chance to win prizes and receive a certificate of participation at the upcoming research conference! ๐โจ
More details here: ๐ Link
โค3๐2๐ฅ1๐1
๐ ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุงูู
ูู ุนุจุฏุงูุนุฒูุฒ ุชุชุตุฏุฑ ูู ุงูุทุจ ูุงูุตูุฏูุฉ!
ุญุตุฏุช ุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงูู ูู ุนุจุฏุงูุนุฒูุฒ ุงูู ุฑูุฒ ุงูุฃูู ูู ุชุฎุตุตู ุงูุทุจ ูุงูุตูุฏูุฉุ ุชูููุง ุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงูู ูู ุณุนูุฏ ูู ุงูู ุฑูุฒ ุงูุซุงููุ ููููุง ูุชุตููู QS ุงูุนุงูู ู ููุฌุงู ุนุงุช 2025 ๐ ๐ธ๐ฆ
๐ King Abdulaziz University Leads in Medicine & Pharmacy!
King Abdulaziz University has ranked 1st in Medicine & Pharmacy, followed by King Saud University in 2nd place, according to the QS World University Rankings 2025 ๐๐ธ๐ฆ
#News
ุญุตุฏุช ุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงูู ูู ุนุจุฏุงูุนุฒูุฒ ุงูู ุฑูุฒ ุงูุฃูู ูู ุชุฎุตุตู ุงูุทุจ ูุงูุตูุฏูุฉุ ุชูููุง ุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงูู ูู ุณุนูุฏ ูู ุงูู ุฑูุฒ ุงูุซุงููุ ููููุง ูุชุตููู QS ุงูุนุงูู ู ููุฌุงู ุนุงุช 2025 ๐ ๐ธ๐ฆ
๐ King Abdulaziz University Leads in Medicine & Pharmacy!
King Abdulaziz University has ranked 1st in Medicine & Pharmacy, followed by King Saud University in 2nd place, according to the QS World University Rankings 2025 ๐๐ธ๐ฆ
#News
๐36โค9๐9๐4๐1
Eid is a time for joy, family, and... a whole lot of sweets! ๐ฉ๐
But what happens when the festive sugar rush meets health concerns like diabetes? A recent study published in BMJ Open reveals how people in Saudi Arabia ๐ธ๐ฆ and Pakistan ๐ต๐ฐ navigate their diets during Eidโsome enjoy without limits, while others have to be extra careful.
Letโs dive into the sweet side of celebrations and the not-so-sweet challenges that come with them! ๐ฌ
But what happens when the festive sugar rush meets health concerns like diabetes? A recent study published in BMJ Open reveals how people in Saudi Arabia ๐ธ๐ฆ and Pakistan ๐ต๐ฐ navigate their diets during Eidโsome enjoy without limits, while others have to be extra careful.
Letโs dive into the sweet side of celebrations and the not-so-sweet challenges that come with them! ๐ฌ
โค12๐1๐1
ุฎุจุฑ ุจุญุซู:
๐ข ุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุนุงูููุฉ ููุชุฃู ูู ุชุทูู ู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ูุชู ููู ุงูุฃุจุญุงุซ ! ๐ฅ๐
ูุชุญุช ุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุนุงูููุฉ ุจุงุจ ุงูุชูุฏูู ููู ูุชุฑุญุงุช ุงูุจุญุซูุฉ ูู 21 ู ุฌุงููุง ุฑุฆูุณููุง ู ุชุนูููุง ุจุงูุชุฃู ูู ุงูุทุจู ูุงูุชุญูู ุงูุฑูู ู ูุชุญุณูู ุงูุฑุนุงูุฉ ุงูุตุญูุฉ ูู ุงูุณุนูุฏูุฉ.
๐ฌ ุงูู ุฒุงูุง:
โ ุชู ููู ุจุญุซู ูุตู ุฅูู 60,000 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏู
โ ุงููุตูู ุฅูู ุจูุงูุงุช ุจุญุซูุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ (ู ุน ุงูุงู ุชุซุงู ุงููุงู ู ููุฎุตูุตูุฉ)
โ ุฏุนู ุงูุญูุณุจุฉ ุงูุณุญุงุจูุฉ ูุงูุชุฎุฒูู ุจููู ุฉ 20,000 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏู
๐ ู ู ูู ููู ุงูุชูุฏูู ุ
โข ุฃุนุถุงุก ููุฆุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูุณ
โข ุงูุจุงุญุซูู
๐ ุขุฎุฑ ู ูุนุฏ ููุชูุฏูู : 30 ุงุจุฑูู
๐ ูุชูุฏูู ุงูู ูุชุฑุญุงุช
#News
๐ข ุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุนุงูููุฉ ููุชุฃู ูู ุชุทูู ู ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ูุชู ููู ุงูุฃุจุญุงุซ ! ๐ฅ๐
ูุชุญุช ุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุนุงูููุฉ ุจุงุจ ุงูุชูุฏูู ููู ูุชุฑุญุงุช ุงูุจุญุซูุฉ ูู 21 ู ุฌุงููุง ุฑุฆูุณููุง ู ุชุนูููุง ุจุงูุชุฃู ูู ุงูุทุจู ูุงูุชุญูู ุงูุฑูู ู ูุชุญุณูู ุงูุฑุนุงูุฉ ุงูุตุญูุฉ ูู ุงูุณุนูุฏูุฉ.
๐ฌ ุงูู ุฒุงูุง:
โ ุชู ููู ุจุญุซู ูุตู ุฅูู 60,000 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏู
โ ุงููุตูู ุฅูู ุจูุงูุงุช ุจุญุซูุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ (ู ุน ุงูุงู ุชุซุงู ุงููุงู ู ููุฎุตูุตูุฉ)
โ ุฏุนู ุงูุญูุณุจุฉ ุงูุณุญุงุจูุฉ ูุงูุชุฎุฒูู ุจููู ุฉ 20,000 ุฑูุงู ุณุนูุฏู
๐ ู ู ูู ููู ุงูุชูุฏูู ุ
โข ุฃุนุถุงุก ููุฆุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฑูุณ
โข ุงูุจุงุญุซูู
๐ ุขุฎุฑ ู ูุนุฏ ููุชูุฏูู : 30 ุงุจุฑูู
๐ ูุชูุฏูู ุงูู ูุชุฑุญุงุช
#News
โค3๐ฑ2๐2๐1๐1
ุตุฑูุง ุฃูุฑุจ ููู
ูุฏุดูุง ุญุณุงุจูุง ุนูู ู
ูุตุฉ X (ุชููุชุฑ) ๐คฉ๐
ุชุงุจุนููุง ูุฃู ุงูููู ุงูู ุณุงุก ุฑุงุญ ููุดุฑ ุงูู ุซุฑูุฏ ูุฃุฏูุงุช ู ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุณุณุชู ุงุชู ุฑูููู ๐
ุฎูุงู ุงูุดูุฑ ุงูุญุงูู ูุงููุงุฏู ุ ุฃู ู ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู ุฌุงููุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูุชู ุงูุฅุนูุงู ุนููุง ูู ุญุณุงุจ ุชููุชุฑ ุงููุงู ูุฑุงุญ ูุณุชู ุฑ ุงููุดุฑ ุจุงูููุงุฉ ๐
x.com/ResearchSteps
ุชุงุจุนููุง ูุฃู ุงูููู ุงูู ุณุงุก ุฑุงุญ ููุดุฑ ุงูู ุซุฑูุฏ ูุฃุฏูุงุช ู ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุณุณุชู ุงุชู ุฑูููู ๐
ุฎูุงู ุงูุดูุฑ ุงูุญุงูู ูุงููุงุฏู ุ ุฃู ู ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู ุฌุงููุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูุชู ุงูุฅุนูุงู ุนููุง ูู ุญุณุงุจ ุชููุชุฑ ุงููุงู ูุฑุงุญ ูุณุชู ุฑ ุงููุดุฑ ุจุงูููุงุฉ ๐
x.com/ResearchSteps
โค8๐ฅ2๐2๐1๐คฉ1
ูุดุฑูุง ููู
ุดุฑุญ ูุฑูุงุจุท ุฃุฏูุงุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุฃุญุฏ ุฎุทูุงุช ุงููSystematic Review ๐
ูุง ุชูุณูุง ุชุชุงุจุนูุง ุงูุญุณุงุจ ุญุชู ูุง ูููุชูู ุงูู ุญุชูู ๐
https://x.com/ResearchSteps/status/1908963800268628449
ูุง ุชูุณูุง ุชุชุงุจุนูุง ุงูุญุณุงุจ ุญุชู ูุง ูููุชูู ุงูู ุญุชูู ๐
https://x.com/ResearchSteps/status/1908963800268628449
โค2๐1๐1
Today is #WorldHealthDay ๐ , a message to all future scientists:
Your stethoscope will heal ๐ฉบ, but your research can change the world ๐ฌ. Ask bold questions, seek deeper knowledge, and let science guide your care ๐
Youโre not just training to treatโyou're training to transform ๐
๐ข Follow us! Twitter | Linkedin
Your stethoscope will heal ๐ฉบ, but your research can change the world ๐ฌ. Ask bold questions, seek deeper knowledge, and let science guide your care ๐
Youโre not just training to treatโyou're training to transform ๐
๐ข Follow us! Twitter | Linkedin
โค7๐1๐ฅ1๐1
The risk of bias assessment is an important part of a systematic review ๐๐
Here are a few commonly used tools ๐:
โ Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (RoB 2 and RoB 1) for intervention studies, usually RCTs. The tool assesses domains such as selection, performance, detection, attrition and reporting biases.
โ Jadad scale for randomised controlled trials. Focuses on randomisation, allocation concealment and attrition.
โ ROBINS-I for non-randomised studies of interventions. Assesses allocation method, confounding variables, selection bias, classification of interventions, protocol deviations, attrition bias, outcome reporting.
โ Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies. Assesses selection bias, comparability and outcome domains.
โ Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklists. Several checklists are available for different study designs including qualitative studies.
โ QUADAS-C tool for diagnostic test accuracy studies.
๐ข Follow us! Twitter | Linkedin
#Resource
Here are a few commonly used tools ๐:
โ Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (RoB 2 and RoB 1) for intervention studies, usually RCTs. The tool assesses domains such as selection, performance, detection, attrition and reporting biases.
โ Jadad scale for randomised controlled trials. Focuses on randomisation, allocation concealment and attrition.
โ ROBINS-I for non-randomised studies of interventions. Assesses allocation method, confounding variables, selection bias, classification of interventions, protocol deviations, attrition bias, outcome reporting.
โ Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies. Assesses selection bias, comparability and outcome domains.
โ Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklists. Several checklists are available for different study designs including qualitative studies.
โ QUADAS-C tool for diagnostic test accuracy studies.
๐ข Follow us! Twitter | Linkedin
#Resource
โค3๐3๐1
ููู
ูุถู
ูู ุญุฏูุซูุง ูููู
ูุจููู ุนูู ุชูุฏูู
ุงุช ููุฆุฉ ุงูุชุฎุตุตุงุช ูุจุฑุงู
ุฌ ุงูุฑุฒุฏูุณู ๐ฅผ
ูุดุฑูุง ุณุงุจููุง ุฏููู ุงูููุงุฉ ูุงูุฐู ูุดู ู ุงูู ุฌูุงุช ุงูุตุญูุฉ ุงูุณุนูุฏูุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู ุนุชู ุฏุฉ ุถู ู ุชูุฏูู ุงุช ุงูููุฆุฉ ู ุน ุชูุงุตูู ู ุซู ุฑุณูู ุงููุดุฑ ูุบูุฑูุง ๐
https://x.com/ResearchSteps/status/1909925067049271765
ูุดุฑูุง ุณุงุจููุง ุฏููู ุงูููุงุฉ ูุงูุฐู ูุดู ู ุงูู ุฌูุงุช ุงูุตุญูุฉ ุงูุณุนูุฏูุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู ุนุชู ุฏุฉ ุถู ู ุชูุฏูู ุงุช ุงูููุฆุฉ ู ุน ุชูุงุตูู ู ุซู ุฑุณูู ุงููุดุฑ ูุบูุฑูุง ๐
https://x.com/ResearchSteps/status/1909925067049271765
X (formerly Twitter)
Research Step-By-Step (@ResearchSteps) on X
๐จ ุฏููู ุงููุดุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุฌูุงุช ุงูุณุนูุฏูุฉ!
ุฌู ุนูุง ููู ูุงูุฉ ุงูู ุฌูุงุช ุงูุตุญูุฉ ุงูุณุนูุฏูุฉ ุจุชูุงุตูู ุนู ุฑุณูู ุงููุดุฑ ูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฅุฏุฑุงุฌ ูู ู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ๐
Saudi Medical Journals Guide ๐ธ๐ฆ
We're excited to launch the comprehensive journal guide to support the research community! ๐
hโฆ
ุฌู ุนูุง ููู ูุงูุฉ ุงูู ุฌูุงุช ุงูุตุญูุฉ ุงูุณุนูุฏูุฉ ุจุชูุงุตูู ุนู ุฑุณูู ุงููุดุฑ ูุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฅุฏุฑุงุฌ ูู ู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ๐
Saudi Medical Journals Guide ๐ธ๐ฆ
We're excited to launch the comprehensive journal guide to support the research community! ๐
hโฆ
โค4๐1๐1