Research Step-by-Step ๐Ÿ”ฌ
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ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿˆ

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In collaboration with the Neurosurgery Interest Club ๐Ÿง  at KSAU-HS, weโ€™re pleased to invite you to their second lecture as part of their free research series titled:

โ€œHow to Excel in Presenting an Oral or Poster Presentationโ€ ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

๐Ÿ“… Date: Saturday, March 8th
๐Ÿ•˜ Time: 9:30-10:30 pm

For details: https://x.com/olamohammeds/status/1897382265061302757?s=46

#Lecture
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Proper referencing is essential for your research! Hereโ€™s a quick guide to NLM (National Library of Medicine) and Vancouver styles:

๐Ÿ”น NLM Style
โœ” Used in PubMed/MEDLINE
โœ” Journal names abbreviated (Index Medicus)
โœ” Author names in full/Initials

๐Ÿ”น Vancouver Styleโœ” Numbered referencing system
โœ” Journal names abbreviated
โœ” Author initials only

๐Ÿ” Key Difference: NLM allows more flexibility, while Vancouver is strictly numbered. Always check journal guidelines before formatting!

๐Ÿ“ Free reference cite generator tool: Click Here

#Resource
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ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ๐Ÿซ€๐ŸŒ™
โค20๐Ÿ’ฏ5๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ‘2โคโ€๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿฅฐ1๐ŸŽ‰1๐Ÿคฉ1
ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุŒ ู†ุดุงุฑูƒูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุจุญุซูŠุฉ ููŠ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ๐Ÿฉบ๐Ÿฉท

On this International Womenโ€™s Day, here are some fascinating medical research facts about women's health! ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ๐Ÿฉบ๐Ÿฉท
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ุฎุจุฑ ุจุญุซูŠ:

ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆุบุงุŒ ูˆุชู…ุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅูƒุชุฆุงุจ ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿง˜โ€โ™‚๏ธ

A recent Australian meta-analysis concluded that exercise is an effective treatment for depression. Walking or jogging, yoga, and strength training are more effective than other exercises, particularly when intense. ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿง˜โ€โ™‚๏ธ Yoga and strength training were well tolerated compared with other treatments, and exercise appeared equally effective for people with and without comorbidities and with different baseline levels of depression.

#News
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ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ๐Ÿง ๐ŸŒ™
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู†ูˆู… ๐Ÿ’ค

World Sleep Day: The Power of Rest!
๐Ÿ’ค

๐Ÿ’ก Here are some research facts on sleep!

This World Sleep Day, prioritize your rest:

โœ… Have a consistent schedule
โœ… Reduce screen time before bed
โœ… Create a relaxing routine
โœ… Keep your room dark and quiet

Your body & mind will thank you! ๐Ÿ’œ
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ูŠุณุนุฏู†ุง ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชูƒู… ุนุถูˆ ูˆุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ "ุณู†ุงู†" ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿ”ฌ

ุณู†ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
ู†ุจุฐู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡

Sinan โ€“ Our New Scientific Symbol! ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿ”ฌ


Say hello to Sinan, our official medical research mascot! Named after Ibn Sina (Avicenna), his name (ุณู†ู€ุงู†) means "spearhead", symbolizing advanced knowledge, wisdom, and curiosity.

Like medicine pioneers, Sinan is here to explore, question, and push boundariesโ€”all with a sharp mind (and claws ๐Ÿพ)! Stay tuned as he guides us through the latest breakthroughs in medical science.

#SinanTheCat
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ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ ๐Ÿซƒ๐ŸŒ™
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ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูˆู†ุตุงุฆุญ ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ Conclusion ุจุญุซูŠ โœ

Writing an Effective Conclusion for a Research Paper โœ

The Conclusion is a vital yet often overlooked section. Found in the final paragraph, it provides a concise summary of the studyโ€™s methods, results, and significance.

A well-crafted Conclusion allows readers to quickly grasp the key findings and their broader clinical or real-world impact.

Key Points:
1โƒฃ Keep it concise.
2โƒฃ Highlight major findings.
3โƒฃ Avoid explanations.
4โƒฃ Emphasize impact.

#Resource
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ู†ุฏุงุก ุงู„ู‰ ูƒุงูุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู† ๐ŸŽจุŒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃุนู…ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ููˆุฒ ุจุฌูˆุงุฆุฒ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุถู…ู† ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุจุงู„ุดุฑุงูƒุฉ ู…ุน ู‚ู†ุงุชู†ุง

Attention Artists! ๐ŸŽจ

Submit your artwork now for a chance to win prizes and receive a certificate of participation at the upcoming research conference! ๐Ÿ†โœจ

More details here: ๐Ÿ”— Link
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ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ ๐Ÿซ๐ŸŒ™
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๐Ÿ† ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุชุชุตุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ุฉ!

ุญุตุฏุช ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุชุฎุตุตูŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุณุนูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ุชุตู†ูŠู QS ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช 2025 ๐ŸŒŸ ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

๐Ÿ† King Abdulaziz University Leads in Medicine & Pharmacy!

King Abdulaziz University has ranked 1st in Medicine & Pharmacy, followed by King Saud University in 2nd place, according to the QS World University Rankings 2025 ๐ŸŒŸ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

#News
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ูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ ุจู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุทุฑ ุงู„ุณุนูŠุฏ โ˜ช๏ธ
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Eid is a time for joy, family, and... a whole lot of sweets! ๐Ÿฉ๐ŸŽ‰

But what happens when the festive sugar rush meets health concerns like diabetes? A recent study published in BMJ Open reveals how people in Saudi Arabia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ and Pakistan ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ navigate their diets during Eidโ€”some enjoy without limits, while others have to be extra careful.

Letโ€™s dive into the sweet side of celebrations and the not-so-sweet challenges that come with them! ๐Ÿ”ฌ
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ุฎุจุฑ ุจุญุซูŠ:

๐Ÿ“ข ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุชุทู„ู‚ ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ! ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿ“Š

ูุชุญุช ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญุงุช ุงู„ุจุญุซูŠุฉ ููŠ 21 ู…ุฌุงู„ู‹ุง ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠู‹ุง ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ูˆุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ.

๐Ÿ”ฌ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง:
โœ… ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุจุญุซูŠ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 60,000 ุฑูŠุงู„ ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ
โœ… ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจุญุซูŠุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ (ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู…ุชุซุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ)
โœ… ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุญูˆุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 20,000 ุฑูŠุงู„ ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ

๐Ÿ“Œ ู…ู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŸ
โ€ข ุฃุนุถุงุก ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ
โ€ข ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูˆู†

๐Ÿ“… ุขุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุนุฏ ู„ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…: 30 ุงุจุฑูŠู„

๐Ÿ”— ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญุงุช

#News
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ุตุฑู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ูƒู… ูˆุฏุดู†ุง ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุตุฉ X (ุชูˆูŠุชุฑ) ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿš€

ุชุงุจุนูˆู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงุก ุฑุงุญ ู†ู†ุดุฑ ุงูˆู„ ุซุฑูŠุฏ ู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุณุชู…ุงุชูƒ ุฑูŠููŠูˆ ๐Ÿ“

ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุชูˆูŠุชุฑ ุงูˆู„ุงู‹ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ู†ุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ๐ŸŒŸ

x.com/ResearchSteps
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ู†ุดุฑู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุดุฑุญ ูˆุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€Systematic Review ๐Ÿ”

ู„ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุง ุชุชุงุจุนูˆุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠููˆุชูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ๐Ÿ™Œ

https://x.com/ResearchSteps/status/1908963800268628449
โค2๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ‘1
Today is #WorldHealthDay ๐ŸŒ , a message to all future scientists:

Your stethoscope will heal ๐Ÿฉบ, but your research can change the world ๐Ÿ”ฌ. Ask bold questions, seek deeper knowledge, and let science guide your care ๐Ÿ”Ž

Youโ€™re not just training to treatโ€”you're training to transform ๐ŸŒ

๐Ÿ“ข Follow us! Twitter | Linkedin
โค7๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿ†1
The risk of bias assessment is an important part of a systematic review ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“‘

Here are a few commonly used tools ๐Ÿ“:

โ˜‘ Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool
(RoB 2 and RoB 1) for intervention studies, usually RCTs. The tool assesses domains such as selection, performance, detection, attrition and reporting biases.

โ˜‘ Jadad scale for randomised controlled trials. Focuses on randomisation, allocation concealment and attrition.

โ˜‘ ROBINS-I for non-randomised studies of interventions. Assesses allocation method, confounding variables, selection bias, classification of interventions, protocol deviations, attrition bias, outcome reporting.

โ˜‘ Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies. Assesses selection bias, comparability and outcome domains.

โ˜‘ Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklists. Several checklists are available for different study designs including qualitative studies.

โ˜‘ QUADAS-C tool for diagnostic test accuracy studies.

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