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Remember:

Ceftriaxone and cefotaxime are used as Prophylaxis of surgical infection.


Ceftriaxone 👉🏼1 g IV 0.5-2 hours before procedure.

Cefotaxime👉🏼 1 g IM/IV once 30-90
minutes before start of procedure.

#Surgery

Differential diagnosis of pain in abdominal & pelvic regions.

#Surgery

•What is the difference between inguinal region and groin region?

-Inguinal region is the region above inguinal ligament.
-Groin region is the region above and below inguinal ligament.

#Surgery

Landmark of tracheotomy.

#Surgery
#ENT

-Para umbilical hernia is any hernia within 3cm around umbilicus so any hernia beyond 3cm away from umbilicus is not termed para umbilical hernia.


-Epigastric hernia is misdiagnosed as heartburn because in early cases of epigastric hernia, the main complaint is epigastric pain and not mass.


#Surgery

-In Rolling hiatal hernia, postprandial discomfort in retrosternal area
i. e mimics ischemic heart diseases but the key of it is the presence of postprandial hiccough.

-Rolling hiatal hernia is more serious than sliding hernia because its management is only surgery.

#Surgery

-In case of corrosive esophagitis, don't elicit the vomiting and start with ingestion of water, eggs, painkiller and antiemetics.

#Surgery

•The most complications of GIT problems are:

-Hemorrhage
-Bleeding
-Stricture.

•And the first line in treatment of these complications is insertion of Ryle's tube.

#Surgery