Whipple's operation:

It is done for treatment of pancreas adenocarcinoma.
It contains removal of head and neck of the pancreas, whole duodenum, antrum of stomach, GB and CBD.
Then anastomoses: hepatic and pancreatic ducts and stomach to the jejunum.

#Surgery

Complications of Cystic hygroma:

1-Respiratory distress
2-Infection → Abscess → Septicaemia
3-Surgery itself may cause torrential haemorrhage
4-Chylous fistula, chylothorax
5-Recurrence of cyst – 15%.

#Surgery
#Pediatrics

Stages of tuberculous lymphadenitis:

1. Stage of infection, and lymphadenitis
2. Stage of periadenitis with matting
3. Stage of caseating necrosis and cold abscess formation
4. Stage of formation of collar stud abscess
5. Stage of formation of sinus which discharges yellowish caseating.

#Surgery

The pre-cancerous lesions of esophagus includes:

1-Barrett esophagus
2-Plummer vinson syndrome
3-Tylosis
4-Achalasia.

#Surgery

Anovulation is an anovulatory cycle or a menstrual cycle during which the ovaries do not release an oocyte. Therefore, ovulation does not take place. 

#Obs_Gyne

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is a set of symptoms due to elevated androgens (male hormones) in women.

#Gynecology

Life saving treatment in PPH

Once PPH has been identified , involve the following :
1- Identify possible PPH
2- call for help
3- ABC
4- give O2 for pt .
5- insert 2 Large bore IV access
6- CBC/cross-match and type
7- insert Foley catheter
8- massage of uterus
9- diagnosis of 4 “ Ts “ & spescific treatment accordingly.

#Obstetrics

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Remember:

Ceftriaxone and cefotaxime are used as Prophylaxis of surgical infection.


Ceftriaxone 👉🏼1 g IV 0.5-2 hours before procedure.

Cefotaxime👉🏼 1 g IM/IV once 30-90
minutes before start of procedure.

#Surgery

Differential diagnosis of pain in abdominal & pelvic regions.

#Surgery

•What is the difference between inguinal region and groin region?

-Inguinal region is the region above inguinal ligament.
-Groin region is the region above and below inguinal ligament.

#Surgery