In urinary tract trauma, CT scan with IV contrast is the most important and accurate modality.

Urethral injury is the most common.

Blunt injury is the most common in renal injuries. 80-85٪.

In ureteric injury, iatrogenic injuries are the most common.

Most common presentation in renal tumors are asymptomatic.

Prostate cancer is the most common in men in USA.

The kidney is the commonest urinary organ to have anomalies.

-Oblique lumber incision of Morris is of surgery in kidney stones.

#Surgery

Triad of chronic pancreatitis

1)Pancreatic calcification
2) Steatorrhoea
3) Diabetes mellitus

Triad is found in less than one-third of patients with CP.

#Surgery

-TSH is most sensitive for assessment of Thyroid function.

#Surgery
#Medicine

-Decrease serum calcium level is worst prognostic indicator of acute pancreatitis.

#Surgery

-Biliary tract disease is the commonest cause of acute pancreatitis.

#Surgery

-In peritonitis, most common route is local.

#Surgery

-In T.B peritonitis in female, most common route is or cause is tuberculous salpingitis.

#Surgery

Ascitic T.B is the most common among its types.

#Surgery

-Chylolymphatic cyst is the commonest mesentric cyst.

#Surgery

-Posterior anal fissure is the commonest.

#Surgery

-Perianal abscess is the commonest anorectal abscess.

#Surgery

Causes of painful anal conditions:

1-Ana fissure
2-Perianal suppuration
3-Prolapsed strangulated piles
4-Acute perianal haematoma
5-Carcinoma of anus
6-Proctalgia fugax.

#Surgery

-Carcinoid tumor is the most common of Appendix.
Also it is commonest in Appendix.

#Surgery

Post-operative intestinal fistula is the most common cause.

Causes see below.

#Surgery