Forwarded from Quick Notes
In esophageal Cancer:
-Adenocarcinoma: most common type of esophageal cancer in the US.
Mostly in lower third.
-Squamous cell carcinoma(SCC): most common type of esophageal cancer worldwide.
Mostly middle&upper third.
#Esophagus
-Adenocarcinoma: most common type of esophageal cancer in the US.
Mostly in lower third.
-Squamous cell carcinoma(SCC): most common type of esophageal cancer worldwide.
Mostly middle&upper third.
#Esophagus
Forwarded from Quick Notes
Forwarded from الدفعة الـ 20 (Mohammad Aldailami)
surgery writing questions..pdf
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تلخيص لبعض اسئلة نماذج الجراحه
Symptoms and Signs of advanced Gastric cancer:
Symptoms:
1-In advanced cancer, early satiety, bloating, distension and vomiting may occur.
2-The tumour frequently bleeds, resulting in iron-deficiency anaemia.
3-Obstruction leads to dysphagia, epigastric fullness or vomiting.
4-Metastatic lymph nodes may be palpable, most notably in the left supraclavicular fossa.
5-Virchow’s node, Troisier’s sign.
6-Non-metastatic effects of malignancy are seen, particularly thrombophlebitis (Trousseau’s sign) and deep venous thrombosis.
Signs of advanced cancer:
1- Virchow's LN
2-Jaundice
3-Ascites
4-Tumour'Blummer‘s shelf’. 5-Krukenberg’s tumor.
6-Sister Joseph’s nodule.
#رمزي
Symptoms:
1-In advanced cancer, early satiety, bloating, distension and vomiting may occur.
2-The tumour frequently bleeds, resulting in iron-deficiency anaemia.
3-Obstruction leads to dysphagia, epigastric fullness or vomiting.
4-Metastatic lymph nodes may be palpable, most notably in the left supraclavicular fossa.
5-Virchow’s node, Troisier’s sign.
6-Non-metastatic effects of malignancy are seen, particularly thrombophlebitis (Trousseau’s sign) and deep venous thrombosis.
Signs of advanced cancer:
1- Virchow's LN
2-Jaundice
3-Ascites
4-Tumour'Blummer‘s shelf’. 5-Krukenberg’s tumor.
6-Sister Joseph’s nodule.
#رمزي
Forwarded from A L M A R B I Z A I D
برشامة الplastic surgery.pdf
3.2 MB
برشامة الplastic surgery.pdf
Types of shock in a burned patient:
1-Hypovolemic shock:
Due loss of enormous amounts of fluid and proteins from damaged area, excessive loss of water due to evaporation, this leads to AKI.
2-Septic shock: "worst"
Bacteria will colonize the burnt area, it's very bad because it's very difficult to eradicate bacteria unless skin coverage is achieved.
3-Neurogenic shock:
It's due to severe pain.
4-Distributive shock:
This type occurs when there is a widespread dilation of blood vessels, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. In burned patients, distributive shock can be caused by the release of inflammatory mediators and the loss of fluid from damaged blood vessels.
5-Cardiogenic shock:"less"
-It happens when there is damage to the heart muscle which leads to ↓COP.
6-Obstructive shock?
In case of chest wall burns where constriction of overlying skin causes respiratory distress.
#Surgery
1-Hypovolemic shock:
Due loss of enormous amounts of fluid and proteins from damaged area, excessive loss of water due to evaporation, this leads to AKI.
2-Septic shock: "worst"
Bacteria will colonize the burnt area, it's very bad because it's very difficult to eradicate bacteria unless skin coverage is achieved.
3-Neurogenic shock:
It's due to severe pain.
4-Distributive shock:
This type occurs when there is a widespread dilation of blood vessels, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. In burned patients, distributive shock can be caused by the release of inflammatory mediators and the loss of fluid from damaged blood vessels.
5-Cardiogenic shock:"less"
-It happens when there is damage to the heart muscle which leads to ↓COP.
6-Obstructive shock?
In case of chest wall burns where constriction of overlying skin causes respiratory distress.
#Surgery