#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape {
public:
 virtual double area() = 0;
};


class Circle : public Shape {
private:
 double radius;

public:
 Circle(double r): radius(r){}

 double area() {
     return 3.14 * radius * radius;
 }
};


class Rectangle : public Shape {
private:
 double length;
 double width;

public:
 Rectangle(double l, double w): length(l), width(w) {}

 double area() {
 return length * width;
 }
};


int main() {
    Shape *Shape;
    Circle circle(5);
    Rectangle rectangle(4, 6);
   
    Shape = &circle;
    cout << "Area in Circle : " << Shape->area() << endl;
    Shape = &rectangle;
    cout << "Area in Rectangle : " << Shape->area() << endl;
    
 return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class cakestore{
public:

    virtual void print()
    {
        cout<< "this is cake store"<<endl;
    }
};


class chocolate: public cakestore {
public:

    void print() {
    cout<< "chocolate cake" << endl;
    }
};


class vanilla: public cakestore {
public:

    void print() {
    cout<< "vanilla cake" << endl;
    }
};


int main() {

    chocolate typechocolate;
    typechocolate.print();

    vanilla typevanilla;
    typevanilla.print();

    /*
    cakestore *caketype;

    chocolate typecake;
    caketype = &typecake;
    caketype->print();

    vanilla typevanilla;
    caketype = &typevanilla;
    caketype->print();
    */

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Box {

private:
    double length;
    double breadth;
    double height;

public:
    Box(double l, double b, double h) {
    length = l;
    breadth = b;
    height = h;

}

double Volume() {
return length * breadth * height;
}

int compare(Box box) {
return this->Volume() > box.Volume();
}

};


int main(void)
{
Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5);
Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0);
if(Box1.compare(Box2)) {
cout << "Box2 is smaller than Box1" <<endl;
}
else {
cout << "Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1" <<endl;
}

return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Cars {
private:
    string brandN;
    int maxspeed, fuelC, safetyR;
public:
    Cars(string b,int m,int f,int s):brandN(b),maxspeed(m),fuelC(f),safetyR(s){}
    bool operator>(const Cars& other) const {
        int pointA=0, pointB=0;
        if (maxspeed>other.maxspeed) {
            pointA++;
        } else {
            pointB++;
        }
        if (fuelC<other.fuelC) {
            pointA++;
        } else {
            pointB++;
        }
        if (safetyR>other.safetyR) {
            pointA++;
        } else {
            pointB++;
        }
        return pointA > pointB;
    }
};

int main() {
    Cars BMW("BMW",300,5,10);
    Cars KIA("KIA",200,4,5);
    if(BMW > KIA) {
        cout <<"BMW has a higher assessment"<< endl;
    }else{
        cout <<"KIA has a higher assessment"<< endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class customer
{
protected:
    string name;
    int phonenumber;
    int credit;
public:
    customer(string n,int ph,int c):name(n),phonenumber(ph),credit(c){}
    virtual void call() {
    cout << " virtual calling " << endl;
    };

};
class prepaid : public customer
{
public:
    prepaid(string n,int ph,int c):customer(n,ph,c){}
    void call() {
            cout<<"prepaid make call"<<endl;
            }
};
class postpaid : public customer
{
public:
    postpaid(string n,int ph,int c):customer(n,ph,c){}
    void call()
    {
        cout<<"postpaid make call"<<endl;
    }

};
int main()
{
    prepaid call1("memo",3579,300);
    postpaid call2("oeom",2468,600);
    customer* ptr=&call1;
    ptr->call();
    ptr=&call2;
    ptr->call();
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Bank {

public:
    double balance;

    void deposit(double amount) {
        if (amount > 0) {
            balance += amount;
        }
        else {
            throw "can't deposit a negtive value";
        }
    }

    void withDrawing(double amount) {
        if (balance >= amount) {
            balance -= amount;
        } else {
            throw "can't withDrawing more money than your balance";
        }
    }

    void display() {
        cout << "your Balance: " << balance << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    Bank s1 = {350};

    try {
        s1.deposit(-5);
    } catch (const char* msg) {
        cerr << "Error: " << msg << endl;
    }

    try {
        s1.withDrawing(400);
    } catch (const char* msg) {
        cerr << "Error: " << msg << endl;
    }

    s1.display();

    return 0;
}