if 5 > 2:
    print("Five is greater than two!")  # Correct indentation

# Indentation Error
if 5 > 2:
print("This will cause an error!")  # Missing indentation

#.
python

# This is a single-line comment
print("Comments are ignored by Python interpreter")

python 

"""
This is a multi-line comment.
It can span multiple lines.
"""
print("Multi-line comments are also ignored")

age = 25  # Integer
price = 19.99  # Float
name = "Alice"  # String
is_student = True  # Boolean

print(age, price, name, is_student)

# Taking user input and printing it
user_name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello, " + user_name)

# Checking data types
print(type(user_name))  # Output: <class 'str'>

*
**
***
****
*****

age = 30          # An integer variable
price = 19.99     # A float variable
name = "Alice"    # A string variable
is_student = True # A boolean variable

first_name = "John"
age_25 = 25
_total_amount = 100

2nd_place = "Invalid"   # Starts with a number
my-variable = "Error"  # Contains a hyphen

age = 25

price = 19.99

message = "Hello, World!"
name = 'Alice'
multi_line_str = """This is a
multi-line string."""

is_sunny = True
has_ticket = False

number = int("10")        # Converts string to integer
price = float("19.99")    # Converts string to float
text = str(123)           # Converts integer to string

print(type(age))       # Output: <class 'int'>
print(type(price))     # Output: <class 'float'>
print(type(name))      # Output: <class 'str'>
print(type(is_student))# Output: <class 'bool'>

Strings in Python have various built-in methods for manipulation and formatting:

text = "   Python Programming   "
print(text.upper())       # Output: "   PYTHON PROGRAMMING   "
print(text.lower())       # Output: "   python programming   "
print(text.strip())       # Output: "Python Programming"
print(text.replace("Python", "Java")) # Output: "   Java Programming   "
print(text.split())       # Output: ['Python', 'Programming']

name = "Alice"
age = 30
print("Name: %s, Age: %d" % (name, age))

print("Name: {}, Age: {}".format(name, age))

print(f"Name: {name}, Age: {age}")

Create variables for your name, age, height, and whether you are a student. Print each variable with a descriptive message.

Write a Python program that:
Takes a string input from the user.
Prints the string in uppercase and lowercase.
Replaces a word in the string with another word.
Strips any leading or trailing whitespace.

Write a program that:
Takes a number as a string input from the user.
Converts the string to an integer and a float.
Prints the type of each converted value.

Write a Python program that calculates the area of a rectangle. Use variables to store the length and width. Print the area with a descriptive message.

Write a Python program that reads a full name from the user. Then, split the name into first and last names and print them separately. Also, print the total number of characters in the full name (excluding spaces).

Today, you've learned about variables, data types, and basic string operations in Python. Understanding these concepts will help you manage and manipulate data effectively in your programs.