🔰 Useful and Motivational Reading time 👌
✳️ Today's reading passage is about Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) who was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.
An astronomer, mathematician, inventor, and author, Galileo Galilei was a rebel genius in the 1600s who was sentenced as a heretic by the Catholic Church.
He’s been called the father of modern astronomy, the father of modern physics, even the father of all modern science, but Galileo Galilei (who is known by his first name only) was a rebel. He did not set out to turn the science world and the Roman Catholic Church on their collective ears, but that’s what happened.
The son of a musician in Italy, Galileo was a naturally curious man with a great gift for mathematics and invention. When someone told him that a scientist in Holland thought it might be possible to use a tube with glass lenses to see far away, Galileo sat down and built the first modern telescope.
Sea captains and others loved his invention, but it was when Galileo turned one of his telescopes towards the sky that he began to get into trouble.
In the Europe of the early 1600s, the Catholic Church was the ultimate power. People who questioned its version of the world risked being labeled “heretics,” and arrested, tortured, even killed. The Church insisted that the Earth was the center of the universe and that the planets were perfect spheres, and anyone who tried to contradict these ideas was in great danger. The problem was that Galileo’s telescope had shown him that the Church’s teachings on this matters was wrong.
Galileo proved that the Earth orbited around the Sun, not the other way around. He found moons orbiting Jupiter and Saturn, when the Church said everything was supposed to revolve around the Earth. And Galileo even measured the mountains and valleys on the Moon, showing that it was not the perfect sphere the Church claimed it to be.
Galileo not only made these discoveries, he also published them in widely popular books that often made fun of the ignorance of his critics. Even though he tried to tiptoe around the Church’s positions, everything Galileo did proved them wrong.
It was only a matter of time before Galileo was put on trial and sentenced as a heretic. He spent the rest of his life under house arrest, and all of his books were banned. A true scientist to the end, Galileo kept experimenting and writing in secret, even as an old man. It was only long after his death, when there was so much proof that his findings could no longer be ignored, that Galileo’s work was fully recognized. In 1992, the Catholic Church apologized and admitted he had been right.
✳️10 Word to learn:
✅ a rebel – qo’zg’olonchi, isyonkor (matnda ilm sohasida yangilik qilgan, o’sha davr uchun qarshi fikr bildirgan degan ma’noda)
✅ a heretic - dahriy
✅ ultimate - asosiy, tub, bosh
✅ to torture - qiynamoq
✅ to contradict – qarshi chiqmoq
✅ to orbit – atrofida (orbitasida) aylanmoq
✅ to revolve - aylanmoq
✅ ignorance – jaholat, ilmsizlik
✅ to tiptoe – oyoq uchida yurmoq, (matnda) bilintirmaslik
✅ to admit – tan olmoq
✳️ Today's reading passage is about Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) who was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.
An astronomer, mathematician, inventor, and author, Galileo Galilei was a rebel genius in the 1600s who was sentenced as a heretic by the Catholic Church.
He’s been called the father of modern astronomy, the father of modern physics, even the father of all modern science, but Galileo Galilei (who is known by his first name only) was a rebel. He did not set out to turn the science world and the Roman Catholic Church on their collective ears, but that’s what happened.
The son of a musician in Italy, Galileo was a naturally curious man with a great gift for mathematics and invention. When someone told him that a scientist in Holland thought it might be possible to use a tube with glass lenses to see far away, Galileo sat down and built the first modern telescope.
Sea captains and others loved his invention, but it was when Galileo turned one of his telescopes towards the sky that he began to get into trouble.
In the Europe of the early 1600s, the Catholic Church was the ultimate power. People who questioned its version of the world risked being labeled “heretics,” and arrested, tortured, even killed. The Church insisted that the Earth was the center of the universe and that the planets were perfect spheres, and anyone who tried to contradict these ideas was in great danger. The problem was that Galileo’s telescope had shown him that the Church’s teachings on this matters was wrong.
Galileo proved that the Earth orbited around the Sun, not the other way around. He found moons orbiting Jupiter and Saturn, when the Church said everything was supposed to revolve around the Earth. And Galileo even measured the mountains and valleys on the Moon, showing that it was not the perfect sphere the Church claimed it to be.
Galileo not only made these discoveries, he also published them in widely popular books that often made fun of the ignorance of his critics. Even though he tried to tiptoe around the Church’s positions, everything Galileo did proved them wrong.
It was only a matter of time before Galileo was put on trial and sentenced as a heretic. He spent the rest of his life under house arrest, and all of his books were banned. A true scientist to the end, Galileo kept experimenting and writing in secret, even as an old man. It was only long after his death, when there was so much proof that his findings could no longer be ignored, that Galileo’s work was fully recognized. In 1992, the Catholic Church apologized and admitted he had been right.
✳️10 Word to learn:
✅ a rebel – qo’zg’olonchi, isyonkor (matnda ilm sohasida yangilik qilgan, o’sha davr uchun qarshi fikr bildirgan degan ma’noda)
✅ a heretic - dahriy
✅ ultimate - asosiy, tub, bosh
✅ to torture - qiynamoq
✅ to contradict – qarshi chiqmoq
✅ to orbit – atrofida (orbitasida) aylanmoq
✅ to revolve - aylanmoq
✅ ignorance – jaholat, ilmsizlik
✅ to tiptoe – oyoq uchida yurmoq, (matnda) bilintirmaslik
✅ to admit – tan olmoq
📖Artiklsiz qo'llaniladigan turg'un birikmalar (I qism)
✳️ Quyidagi birikmalar ingliz tilida artiklsiz qo'llaniladi. Ularni bilish testlarni ishlashda juda foydali hisoblanadi.
✅ arm in arm - qoʻl ushlashib
✅ ask for permission - ruxsat soʻramoq
✅ at first - boshida
✅ at first sight - bir koʻrishda
✅ at peace - tinchlik davrida
✅ in despair - chorasiz
✅ in doubt - shubhada
✅ in trouble - tashvishda
✅ in love with - sevib qolgan
✅ beyond recognition - tanib bo'lmas darajada
✅ by accident - tasodifan
✅ by chance - tasodifan
✅ by heart - yoddan
✅ by mistake - adashib, bilmasdan
✅ do research - izlanish olib bormoq
✅ from morning till night - ertalabdan kechgacha
✅ have difficulty - qiynalmoq
✅ have trouble - muammoga duch kelmoq
✅ in charge of - javobgar, mas'ul
✅ in common - umumiy, birga
✅ in demand - bozori chaqqon
✅ in debt - qarzdor, qarzga botgan
✅ in person - shaxsan
✅ in secret - mahfiy, yashirin
✅ in vain - bekorga
✅ in touch - aloqada
✅ on account of - nomidan
✅ take into account - hisobga olmoq
✅ on horseback - ot ustida
✅ on board - kemada
✅ on deck - bortda
✅ on leave - ta'tilda (mehnat, homiladorlik)
✅ on purpose - ataylab
✅ on sale - sotuvda
✅ on strike - ish tashlashda
✅ out of date - eskirgan
✅ out of doors - tashqarida
✅ out of order - buzilgan
✅ day after day - kundan kunga
✅ take refuge - boshpana so'ramoq
✅ in power - hokimiyatda
✳️ Quyidagi birikmalar ingliz tilida artiklsiz qo'llaniladi. Ularni bilish testlarni ishlashda juda foydali hisoblanadi.
✅ arm in arm - qoʻl ushlashib
✅ ask for permission - ruxsat soʻramoq
✅ at first - boshida
✅ at first sight - bir koʻrishda
✅ at peace - tinchlik davrida
✅ in despair - chorasiz
✅ in doubt - shubhada
✅ in trouble - tashvishda
✅ in love with - sevib qolgan
✅ beyond recognition - tanib bo'lmas darajada
✅ by accident - tasodifan
✅ by chance - tasodifan
✅ by heart - yoddan
✅ by mistake - adashib, bilmasdan
✅ do research - izlanish olib bormoq
✅ from morning till night - ertalabdan kechgacha
✅ have difficulty - qiynalmoq
✅ have trouble - muammoga duch kelmoq
✅ in charge of - javobgar, mas'ul
✅ in common - umumiy, birga
✅ in demand - bozori chaqqon
✅ in debt - qarzdor, qarzga botgan
✅ in person - shaxsan
✅ in secret - mahfiy, yashirin
✅ in vain - bekorga
✅ in touch - aloqada
✅ on account of - nomidan
✅ take into account - hisobga olmoq
✅ on horseback - ot ustida
✅ on board - kemada
✅ on deck - bortda
✅ on leave - ta'tilda (mehnat, homiladorlik)
✅ on purpose - ataylab
✅ on sale - sotuvda
✅ on strike - ish tashlashda
✅ out of date - eskirgan
✅ out of doors - tashqarida
✅ out of order - buzilgan
✅ day after day - kundan kunga
✅ take refuge - boshpana so'ramoq
✅ in power - hokimiyatda
📖Dars Artiklsiz qo'llaniladigan turg'un birikmalar (II qism)
✳️ Quyidagi birikmalar ingliz tilida artiklsiz qo'llaniladi. Ularni bilish testlarni ishlashda juda foydali hisoblanadi.
✅ for hours/ages - soatlab/ koʻp vaqtdan beri
✅ for sale - sotuvda
✅ from head to toe - boshidan oyog’igacha
✅ live from hand to mouth - qiyinchilikda yashamoq
✅ from head to foot - boshidan oyog’igacha
✅ from memory - esdan
✅ at last - nihoyat
✅ from side to side - u yoqdan bu yoqqa
✅ get into trouble - muammoga duch kelmoq
✅ out of mind - esdan chiqqan
✅ beyond understanding - tushunish qiyin
✅ out of sight - koʻzdan yiroqda
✅ hand in hand - qoʻlma qoʻl
✅ have breakfast - nonushtda qilmoq
✅ have lunch - tushlik tanovul qilmoq
✅ have fun - maza qilmoq
✅ in case - har ehtimolga qarshi
✅ in cash - naqd pulda
✅ in connection with - bog’liq
✅ in contact with - aloqada
✅ in detail - atroflicha
✅ in fact - haqiqatda
✅ in search of - qidirib
✅ It’s high time - vaqti boʻldi
✅ it’s fun - maza, zoʻr
✅ lose control - nazorat qoʻldan chiqmoq
✅ on behalf of - nomidan
✅ on foot - piyoda
✅ on fire - yong’inda
✅ at hand - yonida
✅ on holiday - ta’tilda
✅ on business - ish bilan
✅ for pleasure - dam olish uchun
✅ out of breath - halloslab qolgan
✅ out of control - nazoratsiz
✅ pay attention to - e’tibor bermoq
✅ step by step - qadam baqadam
✅ day by day - kundan kunga
✅ take offence - hafa boʻlmoq
✅ take action - chora koʻrmoq
✅ in practice - amalda
✳️ Quyidagi birikmalar ingliz tilida artiklsiz qo'llaniladi. Ularni bilish testlarni ishlashda juda foydali hisoblanadi.
✅ for hours/ages - soatlab/ koʻp vaqtdan beri
✅ for sale - sotuvda
✅ from head to toe - boshidan oyog’igacha
✅ live from hand to mouth - qiyinchilikda yashamoq
✅ from head to foot - boshidan oyog’igacha
✅ from memory - esdan
✅ at last - nihoyat
✅ from side to side - u yoqdan bu yoqqa
✅ get into trouble - muammoga duch kelmoq
✅ out of mind - esdan chiqqan
✅ beyond understanding - tushunish qiyin
✅ out of sight - koʻzdan yiroqda
✅ hand in hand - qoʻlma qoʻl
✅ have breakfast - nonushtda qilmoq
✅ have lunch - tushlik tanovul qilmoq
✅ have fun - maza qilmoq
✅ in case - har ehtimolga qarshi
✅ in cash - naqd pulda
✅ in connection with - bog’liq
✅ in contact with - aloqada
✅ in detail - atroflicha
✅ in fact - haqiqatda
✅ in search of - qidirib
✅ It’s high time - vaqti boʻldi
✅ it’s fun - maza, zoʻr
✅ lose control - nazorat qoʻldan chiqmoq
✅ on behalf of - nomidan
✅ on foot - piyoda
✅ on fire - yong’inda
✅ at hand - yonida
✅ on holiday - ta’tilda
✅ on business - ish bilan
✅ for pleasure - dam olish uchun
✅ out of breath - halloslab qolgan
✅ out of control - nazoratsiz
✅ pay attention to - e’tibor bermoq
✅ step by step - qadam baqadam
✅ day by day - kundan kunga
✅ take offence - hafa boʻlmoq
✅ take action - chora koʻrmoq
✅ in practice - amalda
Bugun navbatdagi sinov test bo'lib o'tmoqda.Abituriyentlarimizga omad tilaymiz !!!
Useful Vocabulary 📝
🔶 Takliflarni bildirish uchun:
🔹 To begin/start with ...
🔹 One way to ...
🔹 Another solution would be ...
🔹 Another way to ... would be ...
🔶 Sabablarni ifodalash uchun:
🔹 because of
🔹 owing to
🔹 due to the fact that
🔹 for this reason
🔶 Natijalarni ifodalash uchun:
🔹 thus
🔹 therefore
🔹 as a result
🔹 consequently
🔹 so
🔹 as a consequence
🔶 Aslida qandayligini ifodalash uchun:
🔹 In fact
🔹 as a matter of fact
🔹 actually
🔹 in practice
🔶 Bildirayotgan fikringizga urg'u berish uchun:
🔹 obviously
🔹 clearly
🔹 needless to say
🔹 in particular
🔶 Xulosalash uchun:
🔹 To conclude
🔹 To sum up
🔹 In conclusion
🔶 Takliflarni bildirish uchun:
🔹 To begin/start with ...
🔹 One way to ...
🔹 Another solution would be ...
🔹 Another way to ... would be ...
🔶 Sabablarni ifodalash uchun:
🔹 because of
🔹 owing to
🔹 due to the fact that
🔹 for this reason
🔶 Natijalarni ifodalash uchun:
🔹 thus
🔹 therefore
🔹 as a result
🔹 consequently
🔹 so
🔹 as a consequence
🔶 Aslida qandayligini ifodalash uchun:
🔹 In fact
🔹 as a matter of fact
🔹 actually
🔹 in practice
🔶 Bildirayotgan fikringizga urg'u berish uchun:
🔹 obviously
🔹 clearly
🔹 needless to say
🔹 in particular
🔶 Xulosalash uchun:
🔹 To conclude
🔹 To sum up
🔹 In conclusion
Қабул-2020: Фанлар мажмуасидаги асосий ўзгаришлар
Бакалавриат таълим йўналишларига киришда тест топшириладиган фанлар мажмуаси 2019 йил 19 декабрда тасдиқланган эди.
Узоқ кутилган қарордаги асосий янгилик мажбурий фанлар блокининг киритилиши билан боғлиқ. 2020/2021 ўқув йили қабулидан бошлаб, тест синови топшириладиган фанлар мажмуаси икки қисмга – мажбурий ва таълим йўналишига мос фанларга ажратилади.
Kun.uz таълим йўналишига мос фанлар юзасидан абитуриент ва ўқитувчилардан тушаётган мурожаатларга асосан, Давлат тест маркази билан боғланиб, асосий ўзгаришларга аниқлик киритди.
1. Ўзбек филологияси йўналишида иккинчи фан – чет тили
Янги тасдиқланган фанлар мажмуасида «5120112: Филология ва тилларни ўқитиш (тиллар бўйича)» йўналиши бўйича она тили ва адабиёт ҳамда чет тили фанларидан имтиҳон олиниши белгиланган.
«Бироқ негадир рўйхатда 2019-2020 ўқув йили учун фанлар мажмуасида кўрсатилган «5120101: Филология ва тилларни ўқитиш: ўзбек тили» йўналиши ва унга қайси фанлардан имтиҳон олиниши кўрсатилмаган.
Шу сабабли ўзбек филологияси йўналишида ўқишни хоҳлаган абитуриентлар қайси фанлардан имтиҳон топширишни билишмаяпти. Она тили ва адабиётдан ташқари иккинчи фан тарихми ёки чет тили?» – деб ёзади самарқандлик ўқитувчи Самгин Қурбонов.
ДТМ матбуот хизмати маълумотига кўра, «5120112: Филология ва тилларни ўқитиш» таълим йўналишларининг барчасида йўналишга мос фанлар сифатида она тили ва адабиёт ҳамда чет тили фанлари тасдиқланган.
Нафақат «Филология ва тилларни ўқитиш», балки «Хорижий тил ва адабиёти», «Таржима назарияси ва амалиёти» каби таълим йўналишларининг барчаси тиллар бўйича битта гуруҳга бирлаштирилган.
2. Тарих йўналишида иккинчи фан – география
Бу йил тарих йўналишлари учун тарих ва география фанларидан имтиҳон олинади. Авваллари бу йўналишга киришдаги иккинчи фан она тили ва адабиёт эди.
3. Тошкент давлат юридик университети, юриспруденция йўналиши
ТДЮУга кириш учун фанлар мажмуаси 2019 йилгача тарих (3.1 балл), она тили ва адабиёт (2.1), чет тили (1.1) кетма-кетлигида, 2019 йили эса она тили ва адабиёт (3.1 балл), чет тили (2.1), тарих (1.1) этиб белгиланган эди.
2020 йилдан эса мазкур университет учун ҳам бошқа ОТМларнинг юриспруденция йўналишлари каби тарих ва чет тилидан тест олиниши белгиланган.
4. Туризм йўналиши
«5610300: Туризм (фаолият йўналишлари бўйича)» йўналишида ҳам ўзгартириш киритилган бўлиб, эндиликда туризм соҳасида ўқимоқчи бўлган абитуриентлар чет тили ва тарих фанларидан имтиҳон топширишади.
Лекин туризмга оид бошқа йўналишларда, масалан, «Туризм соҳасида маркетинг», «Туризм соҳасида логистика» каби қатор йўналишлар учун чет тили ва математика фанларидан имтиҳон қўйилган.
«Биринчи ва иккинчи» фанлар энди йўқ, биринчи даражали иккита фан бор
2020-2021 ўқув йили учун кириш имтиҳонларида барча тест топширувчилар учун мажбурий учта фан – она тили (ўзбек, рус ёки қорақалпоқ тили), математика ва Ўзбекистон тарихи фанлари киритилади.
Бу учта фандан 15тадан жами 45та тест топшириғи берилади. Ҳар бир тўғри жавобга 2,1 балл берилади, максимал балл – 94,5 балл.
Иккинчи бўлимда эса абитуриент танлаган бакалавриат таълим йўналишларига мос иккита фан бўйича тест олинади. Ҳар бир фандан 30тадан жами 60та тест саволи берилади. Ҳар бир тўғри жавоб 3,1 балл билан баҳоланади. Максимал балл – 186 балл.
Шу тариқа, абитуриентларга 5та фан бўйича жами 105та тест топшириғи берилади. Тўплаш мумкин бўлган максимал балл – 280,5 балл.
Манба: kun.uz
Каналга уланиш👇
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAECOxo-RSqV0py3QIQ
Бакалавриат таълим йўналишларига киришда тест топшириладиган фанлар мажмуаси 2019 йил 19 декабрда тасдиқланган эди.
Узоқ кутилган қарордаги асосий янгилик мажбурий фанлар блокининг киритилиши билан боғлиқ. 2020/2021 ўқув йили қабулидан бошлаб, тест синови топшириладиган фанлар мажмуаси икки қисмга – мажбурий ва таълим йўналишига мос фанларга ажратилади.
Kun.uz таълим йўналишига мос фанлар юзасидан абитуриент ва ўқитувчилардан тушаётган мурожаатларга асосан, Давлат тест маркази билан боғланиб, асосий ўзгаришларга аниқлик киритди.
1. Ўзбек филологияси йўналишида иккинчи фан – чет тили
Янги тасдиқланган фанлар мажмуасида «5120112: Филология ва тилларни ўқитиш (тиллар бўйича)» йўналиши бўйича она тили ва адабиёт ҳамда чет тили фанларидан имтиҳон олиниши белгиланган.
«Бироқ негадир рўйхатда 2019-2020 ўқув йили учун фанлар мажмуасида кўрсатилган «5120101: Филология ва тилларни ўқитиш: ўзбек тили» йўналиши ва унга қайси фанлардан имтиҳон олиниши кўрсатилмаган.
Шу сабабли ўзбек филологияси йўналишида ўқишни хоҳлаган абитуриентлар қайси фанлардан имтиҳон топширишни билишмаяпти. Она тили ва адабиётдан ташқари иккинчи фан тарихми ёки чет тили?» – деб ёзади самарқандлик ўқитувчи Самгин Қурбонов.
ДТМ матбуот хизмати маълумотига кўра, «5120112: Филология ва тилларни ўқитиш» таълим йўналишларининг барчасида йўналишга мос фанлар сифатида она тили ва адабиёт ҳамда чет тили фанлари тасдиқланган.
Нафақат «Филология ва тилларни ўқитиш», балки «Хорижий тил ва адабиёти», «Таржима назарияси ва амалиёти» каби таълим йўналишларининг барчаси тиллар бўйича битта гуруҳга бирлаштирилган.
2. Тарих йўналишида иккинчи фан – география
Бу йил тарих йўналишлари учун тарих ва география фанларидан имтиҳон олинади. Авваллари бу йўналишга киришдаги иккинчи фан она тили ва адабиёт эди.
3. Тошкент давлат юридик университети, юриспруденция йўналиши
ТДЮУга кириш учун фанлар мажмуаси 2019 йилгача тарих (3.1 балл), она тили ва адабиёт (2.1), чет тили (1.1) кетма-кетлигида, 2019 йили эса она тили ва адабиёт (3.1 балл), чет тили (2.1), тарих (1.1) этиб белгиланган эди.
2020 йилдан эса мазкур университет учун ҳам бошқа ОТМларнинг юриспруденция йўналишлари каби тарих ва чет тилидан тест олиниши белгиланган.
4. Туризм йўналиши
«5610300: Туризм (фаолият йўналишлари бўйича)» йўналишида ҳам ўзгартириш киритилган бўлиб, эндиликда туризм соҳасида ўқимоқчи бўлган абитуриентлар чет тили ва тарих фанларидан имтиҳон топширишади.
Лекин туризмга оид бошқа йўналишларда, масалан, «Туризм соҳасида маркетинг», «Туризм соҳасида логистика» каби қатор йўналишлар учун чет тили ва математика фанларидан имтиҳон қўйилган.
«Биринчи ва иккинчи» фанлар энди йўқ, биринчи даражали иккита фан бор
2020-2021 ўқув йили учун кириш имтиҳонларида барча тест топширувчилар учун мажбурий учта фан – она тили (ўзбек, рус ёки қорақалпоқ тили), математика ва Ўзбекистон тарихи фанлари киритилади.
Бу учта фандан 15тадан жами 45та тест топшириғи берилади. Ҳар бир тўғри жавобга 2,1 балл берилади, максимал балл – 94,5 балл.
Иккинчи бўлимда эса абитуриент танлаган бакалавриат таълим йўналишларига мос иккита фан бўйича тест олинади. Ҳар бир фандан 30тадан жами 60та тест саволи берилади. Ҳар бир тўғри жавоб 3,1 балл билан баҳоланади. Максимал балл – 186 балл.
Шу тариқа, абитуриентларга 5та фан бўйича жами 105та тест топшириғи берилади. Тўплаш мумкин бўлган максимал балл – 280,5 балл.
Манба: kun.uz
Каналга уланиш👇
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAECOxo-RSqV0py3QIQ
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🔍 Абитуриентларга оид энг сўнгги расмий янгиликларни билиб бориш учун бизни кузатиб боринг!
Расмий янгиликларни содда тилда бериб борамиз!
✅ Мурожаат учун: @Takliflarim_bot
💳 Ҳамкорлик: @talim_reklamalari
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Расмий янгиликларни содда тилда бериб борамиз!
✅ Мурожаат учун: @Takliflarim_bot
💳 Ҳамкорлик: @talim_reklamalari
Forwarded from Abituriyent.uz
Sirtqi bilan maxsus sirtqi ta'lim shaklini nima farqalari bor, kimlar hujjat topshira oladi?
Umuman olganda sirtqi talim quyidagi shakllarda olib boriladi:
1. Sirtqi shakl,
2. Maxsus sirtqi shakl,
3. Ikkinchi va undan keyingi oliy malumot berishning sirtqi shakli.
Ho'sh bularning nima farqi bor? Qanday talablar qo'yiladi?
🔷 Sirtqi shakl
Sirtqi shaklda - umumiy o‘rta (10-11-sinflar negizida), o‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar malumoti to‘g‘risidagi tegishli hujjatga ega bo‘lgan va test sinovlaridan (kirish imtihonlaridan) muvaffaqiyatli o‘tgan abituriyentlar kamida 5 yil ta'lim olishadi.
Oliy ta’lim muassasalarida sirtqi ta’lim shakli uchun abituriyentlardan hujjatlar 2018 yilning 10 iyulidan 31 iyuligacha qabul qilinadi. Abituriyent oliy ta’lim muassasasi qabul komissiyasiga quyidagi hujjatlarni taqdim etadi:
- umumiy o‘rta ta’lim (11-sinf negizida) yoki o‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar ta’limi muassasasini tugatganligi haqidagi hujjatning asl nusxasi;
- 086-U-shakl bo‘yicha tibbiy ma’lumotnoma;
- pasport (pasport yoshiga yetmaganlar uchun tug‘ilganligi to‘g‘risidagi guvohnoma)ning nusxasi;
- 3.5 x 4.5 sm hajmdagi 6 dona rangli fotosurat.
Bu yil sirtqi ta'lim shakli uchun 51 ta oliygoh uchun qabul kvotalari elon qilindi.
🔷 Maxsus sirtqi shakl
Maxsus sirtqi shaklda - faqat tegishli yoki turdosh talim yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha o‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar malumotiga va talim yo‘nalishiga muvofiq soha, kasb, lavozimlarda kamida uch yillik amaliy ish stajiga (pedagogika yo‘nalishlari uchun pedagogik stajga) ega bo‘lgan, tegishli vazirliklar va idoralar tomonidan berilgan tavsiyanomaga ega, test sinovlaridan (kirish imtihonlari yoki kasbiy suhbatdan) muvaffaqiyatli o‘tgan talabalar kamida 3 yil ta'lim olishadi.
Maxsus sirtqi ta’lim shakli uchun abituriyentlardan hujjatlar 2018 yilning 15 iyunidan 15 iyuligacha qabul qilinadi. Abituriyent universitet qabul komissiyasiga quyidagi hujjatlarni taqdim etadi:
- o‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar ta’limi muassasasini tugatganligi haqidagi hujjatning asl nusxasi;
- 086-U shakl bo‘yicha tibbiy ma’lumotnoma;
- pasport nusxasi;
- 3.5 x 4.5 sm hajmdagi 6 dona rangli fotosurat;
- mehnat daftarchasidan belgilangan tartibda tasdiqlangan ko‘chirma;
- tavsiyanoma.
Bu yil maxsus sirtqi ta'lim shakli uchun 22 ta oliygoh uchun qabul kvotalari elon qilindi.
Demak sirtqi ta'lum uchun barcha abituriyentlar hujjat topshira olishadi, maxsus sirtqi ta'lim uchun esa faqat soha bo'yicha 3 yillik ish stajiga hamda tavsiyanomaga ega abituriyentlar hujjat topshira olishadi.
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAE5C5Tx5lungDPqfPg
Umuman olganda sirtqi talim quyidagi shakllarda olib boriladi:
1. Sirtqi shakl,
2. Maxsus sirtqi shakl,
3. Ikkinchi va undan keyingi oliy malumot berishning sirtqi shakli.
Ho'sh bularning nima farqi bor? Qanday talablar qo'yiladi?
🔷 Sirtqi shakl
Sirtqi shaklda - umumiy o‘rta (10-11-sinflar negizida), o‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar malumoti to‘g‘risidagi tegishli hujjatga ega bo‘lgan va test sinovlaridan (kirish imtihonlaridan) muvaffaqiyatli o‘tgan abituriyentlar kamida 5 yil ta'lim olishadi.
Oliy ta’lim muassasalarida sirtqi ta’lim shakli uchun abituriyentlardan hujjatlar 2018 yilning 10 iyulidan 31 iyuligacha qabul qilinadi. Abituriyent oliy ta’lim muassasasi qabul komissiyasiga quyidagi hujjatlarni taqdim etadi:
- umumiy o‘rta ta’lim (11-sinf negizida) yoki o‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar ta’limi muassasasini tugatganligi haqidagi hujjatning asl nusxasi;
- 086-U-shakl bo‘yicha tibbiy ma’lumotnoma;
- pasport (pasport yoshiga yetmaganlar uchun tug‘ilganligi to‘g‘risidagi guvohnoma)ning nusxasi;
- 3.5 x 4.5 sm hajmdagi 6 dona rangli fotosurat.
Bu yil sirtqi ta'lim shakli uchun 51 ta oliygoh uchun qabul kvotalari elon qilindi.
🔷 Maxsus sirtqi shakl
Maxsus sirtqi shaklda - faqat tegishli yoki turdosh talim yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha o‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar malumotiga va talim yo‘nalishiga muvofiq soha, kasb, lavozimlarda kamida uch yillik amaliy ish stajiga (pedagogika yo‘nalishlari uchun pedagogik stajga) ega bo‘lgan, tegishli vazirliklar va idoralar tomonidan berilgan tavsiyanomaga ega, test sinovlaridan (kirish imtihonlari yoki kasbiy suhbatdan) muvaffaqiyatli o‘tgan talabalar kamida 3 yil ta'lim olishadi.
Maxsus sirtqi ta’lim shakli uchun abituriyentlardan hujjatlar 2018 yilning 15 iyunidan 15 iyuligacha qabul qilinadi. Abituriyent universitet qabul komissiyasiga quyidagi hujjatlarni taqdim etadi:
- o‘rta maxsus, kasb-hunar ta’limi muassasasini tugatganligi haqidagi hujjatning asl nusxasi;
- 086-U shakl bo‘yicha tibbiy ma’lumotnoma;
- pasport nusxasi;
- 3.5 x 4.5 sm hajmdagi 6 dona rangli fotosurat;
- mehnat daftarchasidan belgilangan tartibda tasdiqlangan ko‘chirma;
- tavsiyanoma.
Bu yil maxsus sirtqi ta'lim shakli uchun 22 ta oliygoh uchun qabul kvotalari elon qilindi.
Demak sirtqi ta'lum uchun barcha abituriyentlar hujjat topshira olishadi, maxsus sirtqi ta'lim uchun esa faqat soha bo'yicha 3 yillik ish stajiga hamda tavsiyanomaga ega abituriyentlar hujjat topshira olishadi.
https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAE5C5Tx5lungDPqfPg
#Esga_olamiz
✴️Abdulla Avloniy va Ubaydullaxo’ja Asadullaxo’jayev Toshkentda tug’ilgan
✴️Amir Sayid Olimxon va Xudoyorxon Afg’onistonda vafot etgan
♦️Ajiniyoz “Bo’zatov” nomli doston yozgan,
♦️Berdaq Bo’zatovda tug’ilgan
❇️Xivada harbiy bo’linmalarga - lashkarboshi qo’mondonlik qilgan,
❇️Qo’qonda harbiy bo’linmalarga – mingboshi qo’mondonlik qilgan;
🌐Xo’jand va Andijon - ruslarga qarshi har bir qarich yer uchun kurash olib borgan shaharlar;
👤Dukchi Eshon qo’zg’olonida 2 ming kishi hibsga olindi
👤Jizzax qo’zg’olonida 3 ming kishi hibsga olindi
----------------
Manba: 9-sinf O'zbekiston tarixidan Qulay qo'llanma
👉Tarixdan qo'llanmalar
✴️Abdulla Avloniy va Ubaydullaxo’ja Asadullaxo’jayev Toshkentda tug’ilgan
✴️Amir Sayid Olimxon va Xudoyorxon Afg’onistonda vafot etgan
♦️Ajiniyoz “Bo’zatov” nomli doston yozgan,
♦️Berdaq Bo’zatovda tug’ilgan
❇️Xivada harbiy bo’linmalarga - lashkarboshi qo’mondonlik qilgan,
❇️Qo’qonda harbiy bo’linmalarga – mingboshi qo’mondonlik qilgan;
🌐Xo’jand va Andijon - ruslarga qarshi har bir qarich yer uchun kurash olib borgan shaharlar;
👤Dukchi Eshon qo’zg’olonida 2 ming kishi hibsga olindi
👤Jizzax qo’zg’olonida 3 ming kishi hibsga olindi
----------------
Manba: 9-sinf O'zbekiston tarixidan Qulay qo'llanma
👉Tarixdan qo'llanmalar
📖Dars Artikl qo'llashning aralash holatlari (I qism)
✳️ Ingliz tilida ba'zi so'zlar bilan artikl qo'llashning har xil qoidalari mavjud, bu ularning qaysi ma'noda yoki vazifada qo'llanayotganiga bog'liq.
1️⃣Ingliz tilidagi quyidagi soʻzlar oʻz vazifasidan kelib chiqib qoʻllanilganda hech qanday artikl qoʻllanilmasligi lozim.
✅ university - universitet
✅ college - kollej
✅ school - maktab
✅ prison - turma
✅ hospital - kasalxona
✅ church - cherkov
✅ court - sud
✳️Masalan, quyidagi iboralarda bu soʻzlar oʻz vazifadan kelib chiqib qoʻllangan:
▪️go to ✖️school/✖️university/✖️college - maktab/universitet/kollejga oʻqishga bormoq
▪️be at ✖️school/✖️university/✖️college - maktab/universitet/kollejda oʻqishda boʻlmoq
▪️be in ✖️prison/be sent to ✖️prison - jinoyat qilganlik uchun qamoqda boʻlmoq/qamoqqa yuborilmoq
▪️go to ✖️church - ibodat uchun cherkovga bormoq va hakozolar.
🔸 Bill is ill in ✖️hospital.
🔸When I leave ✖️school, I want to study engineering at ✖️university.
⚠️ Yuqoridagi soʻzlar oʻz vazifasida emas, bino yoki joy sifatida qoʻllanilganda artiklning umumiy qoidasi qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Excuse me, how can I get to the university? (shahardagi universitet binosi)
🔸Sarah is a nurse. She works at the hospital. (kasalxona uning ish joyi)
🔸The workmen went to the church to repair the roof. (shahardagi cherkov binosi)
2️⃣ work -ish, home - uy, bed - yotoq soʻzlari ham odatiy, oʻz ma'nosida qoʻllanilganda artikl olmaydi. Quyidagi iboralarni yodlab oling:
✅ be at work
✅ start work
✅ finish work
✅ go to work
✅ be at home
✅ come home
✅ arrive home
✅ get home
✅ go to bed
✅ in bed
🔸I like reading books in ✖️bed.
🔸Is Tom at ✖️home? No, he is at ✖️work.
⚠️Yuqoridagi soʻzlardan bed soʻzi krovat (jihoz) sifatida tushunilganda, artiklning umumiy qoidasiga binoan qoʻllaniladi .
🔸 I enjoy sleeping on a soft bed. (tasvirlash qoidasi)
🔸He sat on the bed and began his story. (xonadagi aniq krovat)
3️⃣ Musiqa instrumentlari nomlari oldidan, agar ular oʻz vazifasida qoʻllanilganda, aniq artikl qoʻllaniladi.
▪️the piano/the guitar/the flute/the trumpet
🔸 Can you play the piano?
4️⃣ Axborot manbasi sifatida radio soʻzi aniq artikl, television (TV) soʻzi hech qanday artiklsiz qoʻllaniladi.
✅ to listen to the radio - radio tinglamoq
✅ on the radio - radioda
✅ to watch TV - televizor koʻrmoq
✅ on TV - televizorda
🔸I enjoy listening to the radio in the evenings.
🔸What's on ✖️TV today?
⚠️ Ammo bu otlar jihoz sifatida umumiy qoidaga koʻra qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Can you turn off the TV? (xonadagi televizor jihozi)
5️⃣ Quyidagi soʻzlar the...of+noun birikmalarida aniq artikl bilan qoʻllanadi:
▪️back/beginning/bottom/end/middle/side/top/front
🔸There was a table in the middle of the room.
🔸We are leaving for London at the beginning of July.
⚠️Biroq from ✖️beginning to ✖️end - boshidan oxirigacha, in ✖️front of - oldida iboralari artiklsiz qoʻllanadi.
✳️ Ingliz tilida ba'zi so'zlar bilan artikl qo'llashning har xil qoidalari mavjud, bu ularning qaysi ma'noda yoki vazifada qo'llanayotganiga bog'liq.
1️⃣Ingliz tilidagi quyidagi soʻzlar oʻz vazifasidan kelib chiqib qoʻllanilganda hech qanday artikl qoʻllanilmasligi lozim.
✅ university - universitet
✅ college - kollej
✅ school - maktab
✅ prison - turma
✅ hospital - kasalxona
✅ church - cherkov
✅ court - sud
✳️Masalan, quyidagi iboralarda bu soʻzlar oʻz vazifadan kelib chiqib qoʻllangan:
▪️go to ✖️school/✖️university/✖️college - maktab/universitet/kollejga oʻqishga bormoq
▪️be at ✖️school/✖️university/✖️college - maktab/universitet/kollejda oʻqishda boʻlmoq
▪️be in ✖️prison/be sent to ✖️prison - jinoyat qilganlik uchun qamoqda boʻlmoq/qamoqqa yuborilmoq
▪️go to ✖️church - ibodat uchun cherkovga bormoq va hakozolar.
🔸 Bill is ill in ✖️hospital.
🔸When I leave ✖️school, I want to study engineering at ✖️university.
⚠️ Yuqoridagi soʻzlar oʻz vazifasida emas, bino yoki joy sifatida qoʻllanilganda artiklning umumiy qoidasi qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Excuse me, how can I get to the university? (shahardagi universitet binosi)
🔸Sarah is a nurse. She works at the hospital. (kasalxona uning ish joyi)
🔸The workmen went to the church to repair the roof. (shahardagi cherkov binosi)
2️⃣ work -ish, home - uy, bed - yotoq soʻzlari ham odatiy, oʻz ma'nosida qoʻllanilganda artikl olmaydi. Quyidagi iboralarni yodlab oling:
✅ be at work
✅ start work
✅ finish work
✅ go to work
✅ be at home
✅ come home
✅ arrive home
✅ get home
✅ go to bed
✅ in bed
🔸I like reading books in ✖️bed.
🔸Is Tom at ✖️home? No, he is at ✖️work.
⚠️Yuqoridagi soʻzlardan bed soʻzi krovat (jihoz) sifatida tushunilganda, artiklning umumiy qoidasiga binoan qoʻllaniladi .
🔸 I enjoy sleeping on a soft bed. (tasvirlash qoidasi)
🔸He sat on the bed and began his story. (xonadagi aniq krovat)
3️⃣ Musiqa instrumentlari nomlari oldidan, agar ular oʻz vazifasida qoʻllanilganda, aniq artikl qoʻllaniladi.
▪️the piano/the guitar/the flute/the trumpet
🔸 Can you play the piano?
4️⃣ Axborot manbasi sifatida radio soʻzi aniq artikl, television (TV) soʻzi hech qanday artiklsiz qoʻllaniladi.
✅ to listen to the radio - radio tinglamoq
✅ on the radio - radioda
✅ to watch TV - televizor koʻrmoq
✅ on TV - televizorda
🔸I enjoy listening to the radio in the evenings.
🔸What's on ✖️TV today?
⚠️ Ammo bu otlar jihoz sifatida umumiy qoidaga koʻra qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Can you turn off the TV? (xonadagi televizor jihozi)
5️⃣ Quyidagi soʻzlar the...of+noun birikmalarida aniq artikl bilan qoʻllanadi:
▪️back/beginning/bottom/end/middle/side/top/front
🔸There was a table in the middle of the room.
🔸We are leaving for London at the beginning of July.
⚠️Biroq from ✖️beginning to ✖️end - boshidan oxirigacha, in ✖️front of - oldida iboralari artiklsiz qoʻllanadi.
Bizda mental arifmetika darslari boshlandi. Haftaning
Dushanba 10:00 -12:00
Chorshanba 10:00-12:00
Juma 10:00-12:00
oralig'ida olib borilayabdi.
Keyingi guruhimizga ham qabul boshlandi. Yangi guruhimiz fevral oyidan boshlanadi.Murojat uchun tel :+998979209494
Dushanba 10:00 -12:00
Chorshanba 10:00-12:00
Juma 10:00-12:00
oralig'ida olib borilayabdi.
Keyingi guruhimizga ham qabul boshlandi. Yangi guruhimiz fevral oyidan boshlanadi.Murojat uchun tel :+998979209494
💡Collocations of the day 👌
✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'initiative' (reja, tashabbus, ustunlik) so'zi bilan bog'liq collocationlarni o'rganamiz.
✅ new/fresh initiative - yangi tashabbus (reja)
🔸 The new peace initiative was welcomed by both sides. (Yangi tinchlik tashabbusi taraflar tomonidan yaxshi kutib olindi)
✅ to show/use initiative - tashabbus ko'rsatmoq, tashabbus qilmoq
🔸 Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative. (Ancha yosh bo'lishiga qaramasdan, u juda ko'p tashabbus ko'rsatdi)
🔸 I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your initiative! (Senga har doim nima qilish kerakligini aytishim noto'g'ri, o'zing tashabbus qilib chiq!)
✅ on your own initiative - o'z tashabbusi asosida, o'z bilganicha
🔸He acted on his initiative and wasn't following orders. (U o'z bilganicha harakat qilar va buyruqlarga bo'ysunmasdi)
✅ to have/seize/take/regain/lose the initiative - ustunlikka ega bo'lmoq/ustunlikni qo'lga olmoq/qo'ldan chiqarmoq
🔸In the second half, Manchester United regained the initiative. (Ikkinchi taymda Manchester Yunayted ustunlikni qo'lga oldi)
✅ on sb's initiative - birovning tashabbusi asosida
🔸This university was established on the initiative of the President. (Mazkur universitet Prezident tashabbusi asosida tashkil etilgan)
✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'initiative' (reja, tashabbus, ustunlik) so'zi bilan bog'liq collocationlarni o'rganamiz.
✅ new/fresh initiative - yangi tashabbus (reja)
🔸 The new peace initiative was welcomed by both sides. (Yangi tinchlik tashabbusi taraflar tomonidan yaxshi kutib olindi)
✅ to show/use initiative - tashabbus ko'rsatmoq, tashabbus qilmoq
🔸 Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative. (Ancha yosh bo'lishiga qaramasdan, u juda ko'p tashabbus ko'rsatdi)
🔸 I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your initiative! (Senga har doim nima qilish kerakligini aytishim noto'g'ri, o'zing tashabbus qilib chiq!)
✅ on your own initiative - o'z tashabbusi asosida, o'z bilganicha
🔸He acted on his initiative and wasn't following orders. (U o'z bilganicha harakat qilar va buyruqlarga bo'ysunmasdi)
✅ to have/seize/take/regain/lose the initiative - ustunlikka ega bo'lmoq/ustunlikni qo'lga olmoq/qo'ldan chiqarmoq
🔸In the second half, Manchester United regained the initiative. (Ikkinchi taymda Manchester Yunayted ustunlikni qo'lga oldi)
✅ on sb's initiative - birovning tashabbusi asosida
🔸This university was established on the initiative of the President. (Mazkur universitet Prezident tashabbusi asosida tashkil etilgan)
🔰 Useful and Motivational Reading time 👌
✳️ Today's reading passage is about Michael Jordan (born February 17, 1963), who is an American former professional basketball player and the principal owner of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association.
Although he was already an outstanding athlete, in Grade 10 Michael Jordan was told he wouldn’t be picked for the varsity basketball team - and would never make it as a college or professional player - because he was too short.
It now seems incredible that anyone ever told the boy who would become the greatest basketball player in history that he was never going to make it as a professional, but that is exactly what happened to the legendary Michael Jordan.
Today, Jordan is described by most experts as the best player to ever pick up a basketball. His list of awards, records, scoring titles, most-valuable-player trophies, Olympic gold medals, NBA championships, and other honors goes on for several pages. When the TV sports channel ESPN conducted a poll of sports journalists, they voted Michael Jordan the number one athlete in any sport of the past one hundred years!
Yet in high school, Jordan couldn’t even make the varsity basketball team. He was already an outstanding athlete in basketball, football, and baseball, but when he tried out for the senior basketball team in Grade 10, the coaches told him he was simply too short. He was told that, at 5’ 11” (183 cm), he was never going to make it as a college or professional player.
Some people might have taken that judgment to heart and lost their self-confidence, but Michael Jordan took it as a challenge, and decided he would prove the coaches wrong. He took his dedication to the sport to the next level, practicing and working out in every spare moment. In Grade 11, Michael was on the basketball team. In Grade 12, he was named one of the best high school basketball players in the United States.
As a star player in university, Michael Jordan had another turning point in his life when he scored the winning basket at the last second in a U.S. college championship game. That boost to his self-esteem never faded, and Jordan says he has never doubted himself since then.
Going on to win more championships at the college and professional levels, and setting records that may never be broken, Michael Jordan traces much of his success back to the lesson he learned in high school - when someone tells you that you can’t accomplish something, it simply means that you have to try harder.
✳️ 10 Words to learn:
✅ outstanding – ko’zga ko’ringan
✅ varsity team – universitet jamoasi
✅ judgment – fikr, mulohaza, hukm
✅ self-confidence – o’ziga ishonch
✅ a spare moment – bo’sh vaqt
✅ a turning point – burilish nuqtasi
✅ self-esteem – o’ziga bo’lgan hurmat
✅ to fade – so’nmoq, o’chmoq
✅ a professional level – professional darajada
✅ to trace back – bog’lamoq
✳️ Today's reading passage is about Michael Jordan (born February 17, 1963), who is an American former professional basketball player and the principal owner of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association.
Although he was already an outstanding athlete, in Grade 10 Michael Jordan was told he wouldn’t be picked for the varsity basketball team - and would never make it as a college or professional player - because he was too short.
It now seems incredible that anyone ever told the boy who would become the greatest basketball player in history that he was never going to make it as a professional, but that is exactly what happened to the legendary Michael Jordan.
Today, Jordan is described by most experts as the best player to ever pick up a basketball. His list of awards, records, scoring titles, most-valuable-player trophies, Olympic gold medals, NBA championships, and other honors goes on for several pages. When the TV sports channel ESPN conducted a poll of sports journalists, they voted Michael Jordan the number one athlete in any sport of the past one hundred years!
Yet in high school, Jordan couldn’t even make the varsity basketball team. He was already an outstanding athlete in basketball, football, and baseball, but when he tried out for the senior basketball team in Grade 10, the coaches told him he was simply too short. He was told that, at 5’ 11” (183 cm), he was never going to make it as a college or professional player.
Some people might have taken that judgment to heart and lost their self-confidence, but Michael Jordan took it as a challenge, and decided he would prove the coaches wrong. He took his dedication to the sport to the next level, practicing and working out in every spare moment. In Grade 11, Michael was on the basketball team. In Grade 12, he was named one of the best high school basketball players in the United States.
As a star player in university, Michael Jordan had another turning point in his life when he scored the winning basket at the last second in a U.S. college championship game. That boost to his self-esteem never faded, and Jordan says he has never doubted himself since then.
Going on to win more championships at the college and professional levels, and setting records that may never be broken, Michael Jordan traces much of his success back to the lesson he learned in high school - when someone tells you that you can’t accomplish something, it simply means that you have to try harder.
✳️ 10 Words to learn:
✅ outstanding – ko’zga ko’ringan
✅ varsity team – universitet jamoasi
✅ judgment – fikr, mulohaza, hukm
✅ self-confidence – o’ziga ishonch
✅ a spare moment – bo’sh vaqt
✅ a turning point – burilish nuqtasi
✅ self-esteem – o’ziga bo’lgan hurmat
✅ to fade – so’nmoq, o’chmoq
✅ a professional level – professional darajada
✅ to trace back – bog’lamoq