ProArbitration.Ru
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Litigation and arbitration in Russia.

by Mikhail Samoylov, LL.M. (MIDS).

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜

The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation has brought a legal action before a Russian court seeking the lifelong disqualification of Mr. Charles Poncet as an arbitrator and a ban preventing Mr. Charles Poncet from acting as an arbitrator in all arbitral institutions that directly or indirectly consider cases against the Russian Federation.

The case (No ะ40-57198/26-19-530) is scheduled to be heard on April 16, 2026.

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—จ๐—ฝ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ: ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐Ÿฎโ€“๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ, ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Russian courts recognized and enforced two decisions issued by courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Case No. A46-2266/2026, decision dated 11 March 2026; Case No. A56-112332/2025, decision dated 12 March 2026).

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ From March 13 to 27, 2026, Russian courts recognized and enforced decisions issued by courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Cases Nos. A53-36344/2025, A40-317586/2025, and A72-14559/2025).

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—จ๐—ฝ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ. From 27 March to 10 April 2026, Russian courts recognized and enforced decisions issued by courts in the Republic of Kazakhstan (Case Nos. A27-29886/2025, A76-161/2026, and A60-74989/2025) and the Republic of Belarus (Case No. A40-54946/2026).

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On August 1, 2025, a Russian court of general jurisdiction granted interim measures freezing assets in support of an LCIA arbitration. The courtโ€™s order has been appealed. ProArbitration.Ru
๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ข๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—บ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—Ÿ๐—–๐—œ๐—” ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ; ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ.

On August 1, 2025, a Russian court of general jurisdiction granted interim measures freezing assets in support of an LCIA arbitration. By decision dated October 20, 2025, the court of appeal upheld the interim measures. However, by decision dated February 17, 2026, a cassation court overturned the appellate decision and remanded the matter to the court of appeal for reconsideration.

๐Ÿ”— Follow the link to access the cassation courtโ€™s decision (in Russian) - https://2kas.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud_delo&srv_num=1&name_op=doc&number=18168537&delo_id=2800001&new=2800001&text_number=1

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๐‘ญ๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐‘ฐ๐‘ช๐‘ช ๐‘ณ๐’๐’”๐’” ๐’•๐’ ๐‘ซ๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’„ ๐‘พ๐’Š๐’: $9๐‘ด ๐‘น๐’†๐’„๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’ ๐‘น๐’–๐’”๐’”๐’Š๐’‚

A Russian entity lost an ICC arbitration, as EU sanctions prevented the repayment of an advance payment. However, it subsequently succeeded in resisting recognition of the ICC award in Russia (see case No. ะ42-5661/2025) and then initiated proceedings before a Russian court. The court ultimately granted the claim, ordering German and Latvian companies to repay nearly $9 million in advance payments to the Russian entity (see case No. ะ42-2551/2025).

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๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ข๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—บ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—Ÿ๐—–๐—œ๐—” ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ; ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ. On August 1, 2025, a Russian court of general jurisdiction granted interim measures freezing assets in support of an LCIA arbitration. By decision dated October 20, 2025, theโ€ฆ
๐‘๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐€๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ญ ๐‘๐ž๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ ๐Œ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‹๐‚๐ˆ๐€ ๐€๐ซ๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

On August 1, 2025, a Russian court of general jurisdiction granted interim measures freezing assets in support of an LCIA arbitration. By decision dated October 20, 2025, a court of appeal upheld those interim measures. However, by decision dated February 17, 2026, a cassation court overturned the appellate decision and remanded the matter to the court of appeal for reconsideration.

Upon reconsideration, on April 29, 2026, the court of appeal overturned the interim measures granted in support of the LCIA arbitration. The court held, on the one hand, that the motion for interim measures had not been supported by sufficient evidence demonstrating the necessity and proportionality of the requested relief. On the other hand, in refusing to grant interim measures, the court noted that the seat of arbitration is located in an "unfriendly" country.

๐Ÿ”— Here is a link to the appellate court decision.

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Considering Case No. ะ22-1431/2016 concerning the bankruptcy of an individual, a Russian court, by its decision dated 21 April 2026, guided by the principle of reciprocity, recognized and enforced a judgment issued by the Landesgericht Innsbruck of the Republic of Austria.

๐Ÿ”— Follow the link to access the decision in Russian.

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๐Ÿค– It seems that Case No. A27-7831/2025 is the first case in Russia in which a defendant was fined for contempt of court after citing, in its cassation appeal, cases that never existed โ€” likely AI-generated. By its decision of 14 May 2026, the court imposed a fine of 50,000 Russian rubles on the defendant for contempt of court. ๐ŸคŽ

Follow the link to access the decision in Russian.

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If the the AIFC Court in its decision on 15 May 2026 said some words on ratione materiae, why the the AIFC Court was slient on ratione personae, or did I missing something?

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If the the AIFC Court in its decision on 15 May 2026 said some words on ratione materiae, why the the AIFC Court was slient on ratione personae, or did I missing something? ProArbitration.Ru โœˆ
The AIFC Court has no jurisdiction over the recognition and enforcement of an ICC award against Gazprom, says the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Follow the link to read the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstanโ€™s responses to Zakon.kz in Russian.

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Another AIFC judgment, and once again the issue concerns the competence of the AIFC Court to enforce foreign arbitral awards. The judgment demonstrates that there is ongoing debate on this issue, but it appears to take a firm position that the AIFC Court has no jurisdiction over the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards.

Paragraph 4.14 appears particularly important for understanding the point:

When parties agree to arbitrate under the auspices of any other institution (for example, the ICC, as in the present case) or agree to an ad hoc arbitration, they do not thereby agree to accept the jurisdiction of the AIFC Court. 

See: Judgment dated 27 May 2026 in Case No. AIFC-C/CFI/2025/0066 (link).

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In the recent Case No. ะ21-4252/2026 (RUSAL v. OWH SE i.L.), a Russian court held that either party to an arbitration โ€” whether the award creditor or the award debtor โ€” may seek recognition and enforcement of an arbitral award before a court.

I wonder whether this approach is inconsistent with the 1958 New York Convention, or whether it falls within Article IV, given that the provision refers only to โ€œthe party applyingโ€ for recognition and enforcement. Article IV does not expressly state that an award debtor is precluded from seeking recognition of the award. Nor, as far as I am aware, does the commentary say so.

๐Ÿ”— Follow the link to read the 21-page judgment dated 28 May 2026 in Case No. ะ21-4252/2026, in Russian.

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Eurochem-Tecnimont-08 June 2026.pdf
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๐‘ณ๐’Š๐’Ž๐’Š๐’•๐’†๐’… ๐‘ณ๐’Š๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐‘ช๐’๐’Ž๐’‘๐’‚๐’๐’š โ€œ๐‘ฌ๐’–๐’“๐’๐‘ช๐’‰๐’†๐’Ž ๐‘ต๐’๐’“๐’•๐’‰-๐‘พ๐’†๐’”๐’•-2โ€ ๐’—. ๐‘ป๐’†๐’„๐’๐’Š๐’Ž๐’๐’๐’• ๐‘บ.๐‘ท.๐‘จ. 

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ The Bombay High Court held that, at the pre-trial stage, the Russian judgment could not be regarded as conclusive. The Court also found that the jurisdiction of the Arbitrazh Court of the City of Moscow was doubtful in light of the arbitration agreements and the pending international arbitration.

๐Ÿ”— Attached is the judgment dated 8 June 2026.

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In Case No. A40-332538/25-68-2153, a Russian court issued a decision on 15 May 2026 recognising and enforcing an ICC award in ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia. The ICC award had been rendered in favour of a ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore-based company against a ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korean company.

The Russian court also ordered the award debtor to pay a court-imposed fine of RUB 10,000 for each seven-day period of non-compliance if the award debtor failed to comply with the courtโ€™s decision on recognition and enforcement.

Follow the link to access the decision in Russian.

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In Case No. ะ56-24289/2025, by a decision dated 19 June 2026, a Russian court left without consideration an action brought by VTB Bank against JPMorgan Chase Bank on the ground that the parties to the dispute had concluded an arbitration agreement.

Recently, an English court granted an anti-suit injunction (ASI) restraining VTB Bank from pursuing its claim before the Russian court (see [2025] EWHC 1368 (Comm)).

Had the claimant intended to continue the proceedings, it would have had a way to do so.

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ A Russian court, by its ruling dated 8 July 2026 (Case No. A40-20468/2024), has granted an application to reconsider its ruling dated 2 October 2024 on the recognition and enforcement in Russia of a USD 500 million SIAC award against Petrovietnam.

The court granted reconsideration on the ground of newly discovered circumstances, namely the Singapore Court of Appeal's judgment in [2025] SGCA 50.

๐Ÿ“† A hearing is scheduled for 3 August 2026.

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—จ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—–๐—œ๐—” ๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป. In Case No. A56-24342/2025, by decision dated 17 July 2026, a Russian court refused a motion brought by a Russian company to restrain a Turkish company and a Swiss company from pursuing its claims in LCIA arbitration. The court held that the Russian company had neither been included on any sanctions lists nor was the dispute under arbitration arising out of unilateral sanctions.

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Remizova. Judgment.pdf
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๐Ÿค– ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ. It seems that the case of Remizova v. EnergoPof LLC is the first case in Russia in which an employee was fired, among other reasons, for uploading confidential information to DeepSeek.

The court of first instance's judgment dated 26 May 2026, in Russian, is attached.

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