2025 Abel Prize

Masaki Kashiwara has won the 2025 Abel prize, sometimes called the Nobel prize of mathematics, for his work on algebraic analysis.

Kashiwara, a professor at Kyoto University, Japan, received the award “for his fundamental contributions to algebraic analysis and representation theory, in particular the development of the theory of D-modules and the discovery of crystal bases”.

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The “Tribhuvan” Sahkari University Bill 2025

• The “Tribhuvan” Sahkari University Bill, 2025 was introduced in Lok Sabha on February 3, 2025 & Passed in Lok Sabha on March 26, 2025. The Bill seeks to establish the Institute of Rural Management Anand, Gujarat (IRMA) as the “Tribhuvan” Sahkari University. Currently, IRMA is registered as a society.

The University will provide education, training, and capacity building in the cooperative sector and undertake research and development activities in related areas. It will offer degree programs, distance learning and e-learning courses, and develop centres of excellence in co-operative sector. It may establish outlying campuses or affiliate institutes in any other place in India or outside India.

The Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025

• The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 was introduced in Lok Sabha on March 11, 2025 & Passed in Lok Sabha on March 27, 2025. It seeks to regulate immigration, entry, and stay of foreigners in India. It repeals the following Acts :-
(i) the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920.
(ii) the Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939.
(iii) the Foreigners Act, 1946.
(iv) the Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000.

The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill, 2025

The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill, 2025 was introduced in Rajya Sabha on February 10, 2025 & Passed in Rajya Sabha on April 1st, 2025. The Bill seeks to give legal effect to the following international agreements in their application to India :-
(i) Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment (also known as Capetown Convention of 2001)
(ii) Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters specific to Aircraft Equipment.
India had acceded to these in 2008.

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The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025

Introduction :-

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 aims to update the Waqf Act, 1995 to fix issues in the management of Waqf properties.

The proposed changes focus on :-

● Overcoming the shortcomings of the previous act and enhancing the efficiency of Waqf boards.
● Updating the definitions of waqf.
● Improving the registration process.
● Increasing the role of technology in managing Waqf records.

The Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025 seeks to remove the outdated Mussalman Wakf Act, 1923, which is no longer effective for modern India.

The repeal will :-

● Ensure uniform rules for managing Waqf properties under the Waqf Act, 1995.
● Improve transparency and accountability in Waqf management.
● Eliminate confusion and legal contradictions caused by the old law.

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IIFA AWARDS 2025

• Best Picture - Laapataa Ladies

• Best Performance In A Leading Role (Male) - Kartik Aaryan (Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3)

• Best Performance In A Leading Role (Female) - Nitanshi Goel (Laapataa Ladies)

• Best Direction - Kiran Rao (Laapataa Ladies)

• Best Music Director - Ram Sampath (Laapataa Ladies)

• Best Lyrics - Prashant Pandey (Sajni from Laapataa Ladies)

• Best Singer (Male) - Jubin Nautiyal (Dua from Article 370)

• Best Singer (Female) - Shreya Ghoshal (Ami Je Tomar 3.0 from Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3)

• Outstanding Achievement In Indian Cinema - Rakesh Roshan

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Important Days & Theme (March)

3 Mar - UN World Wildlife Day
Theme 2025 - Wildlife Conservation Finance : Investing in People and Planet

8 Mar - International Women's Day
Theme 2025 - For All Women and Girls: Rights, Equality, and Empowerment

20 Mar - International Day of Happiness
Theme 2025 - CARING AND SHARING

21 Mar - International Day of Forests
Theme 2025 - Forests and Food

22 Mar - World Water Day
Theme 2025 - Glacier Preservation

23 Mar - World Meteorological Day
Theme 2025 - Closing the Early Warning Gap Together

24 Mar - World Tuberculosis Day
Theme 2025 - Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver

25 Mar - International Day of the Unborn Child

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59TH JNANPITH AWARD

Renowned Hindi writer Vinod Kumar Shukla was named the recipient of India's highest literary honour, the 59th Jnanpith Award 2024. he becomes the First writer from Chhattisgarh and the 12th Hindi author to receive this honor.

Imp Previous Recipients

• 1st Jnanpith Award 1965 - Malayalam poet G. Sankara Kurup

• 57th Jnanpith Award 2022 - Damodar Mauzo (Goan writer) for Konkani

• 58th Jnanpith Award 2023 - Jagadguru Swami Rambhadracharya for Sanskrit & Shri Gulzar for Urdu

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Autobiography of Kailash Satyarthi

Nobel laureate and Social Reformer Kailash Satyarthi launched his Autobiography ‘DIYASALAAI’ during the Jaipur Literature Festival in Jaipur, Rajasthan.

The Book was published by Rajkamal Prakashan and launched by former President of India Ram Nath Kovind.

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Six Indian Sites Included in Tentative List of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites 2025

• Ashokan Edict Sites along the Mauryan Routes.
• Chausath Yogini Temples.
• Gupta Temples in North India.
• Kanger Valley National Park (Chhattisgarh).
• Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs (Telangana).
• Palace-Fortresses of the Bundelas (MP & UP).

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SSC CALENDAR 2025

Combined Graduate Level Examination (CGL)

• Date of Advertisement :- 9 June 2025
• Closing Date :- 4 July 2025
• Date/Month of Exam : 13 Aug - 30 Aug 2025

Sub-Inspector in Delhi Police and CAPFs (CPO SI)

• Date of Advertisement :- 16 June 2025
• Closing Date :- 7 July 2025
• Date/Month of Exam :- 1 Sept - 6 Sept 2025

Combined Higher Secondary Level Examination (CHSL)

• Date of Advertisement :- 23 June 2025
• Closing Date :- 18 July 2025
• Date/Month of Exam :- 8 Sept - 18 Sept 2025

Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS)

• Date of Advertisement :- 26 Jun 2025
• Closing Date :- 24 Jul 2025
• Date/Month of Exam :- 20 Sept - 24 Sept 2025

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India witnesses a steady downward trend in Maternal and Child Mortality towards Achievement of SDG 2030 Targets

India's Progress Outpaces Global Averages

• Maternal Mortality Ratio drops significantly from 130 to 93 per lakh live births.

• Infant Mortality Rate declined from 39 per 1000 live births in 2014 to 27 per 1000 live births in 2021.

• Neonatal Mortality Rate falls from 26 per 1000 live births in 2014 to 19 per 1000 live births in 2021.

• Under-Five Mortality Rate has dropped from 45 per 1000 live births in 2014 to 31 per 1000 live births in 2021.

• Fertility Rate is consistent at 2.0 in 2021.

• Sex Ratio at Birth improves from 899 to 913.

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Important Days & Theme (April 2025)

7 April - World Health Day
Theme 2025 - Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures

10 April - World Homoeopathy Day
Theme 2025 - Adhyayan, Adhyaapan, Anusandhaan” (Education, Practice, and Research)

21 April - Civil Services Day India

22 April - Earth Day
Theme 2025 - Our Power, Our Planet

23 April - World Book and Copyright Day

24 April - National Panchayati Raj Day

25 April - World Malaria Day
Theme 2025 - Malaria ends with us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite

26 April - World Intellectual Property Day
Theme 2025 - IP and Music : Feel the Beat of IP

29 April - International Dance Day

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𝗧𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗸 𝘆𝗼𝘂, 𝗩𝗶𝗿𝗮𝘁 𝗞𝗼𝗵𝗹𝗶! 🙌

An era ends in Test cricket but the legacy will continue FOREVER! 🫡🫡

Virat kohli, The former Team India Captain retires from Test cricket.

His contributions to TeamIndia will forever be cherished 👏

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