Otitis media is a very important topic, please read it carefully πβ€οΈ
πThe commonest cause of Acute Otitis Media is blockage of eustachian tube.
πThe commonest symptoms of Acute Otitis Media is earache.
π The most common causative organism of Acute Suppurative Otitis Media is streptococcus pneumoniae "pneumococcus".
πThe most common intracranial complications of Chronic
Suppurative Otitis Media is meningitis.
πThe most fateful/ deadly intracranial complications of Chronic
Suppurative Otitis Media is brain abscess.
πRegarding to Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media:-
1/Safe type: copious, mucopularent, odorless and intermittent discharge+perforation in
pars tensa ((central)).
2/Unsafe: scanty, offensive and continuous discharge+perforation in pars flaccidv((marginal)).
πImpendence audiometry shows Type B curve in Serous Otitis Media.
πThe commonest cause of conductive hearing loss in children is Secretory Otitis Media.
πThe risk factors of Diffuse Otitis Media are diabetes, excessive sweating and swimming.
πThe main symptom of Otitis Media with Effusion is CHL.
πThe commonest cause of Acute Otitis Media is blockage of eustachian tube.
πThe commonest symptoms of Acute Otitis Media is earache.
π The most common causative organism of Acute Suppurative Otitis Media is streptococcus pneumoniae "pneumococcus".
πThe most common intracranial complications of Chronic
Suppurative Otitis Media is meningitis.
πThe most fateful/ deadly intracranial complications of Chronic
Suppurative Otitis Media is brain abscess.
πRegarding to Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media:-
1/Safe type: copious, mucopularent, odorless and intermittent discharge+perforation in
pars tensa ((central)).
2/Unsafe: scanty, offensive and continuous discharge+perforation in pars flaccidv((marginal)).
πImpendence audiometry shows Type B curve in Serous Otitis Media.
πThe commonest cause of conductive hearing loss in children is Secretory Otitis Media.
πThe risk factors of Diffuse Otitis Media are diabetes, excessive sweating and swimming.
πThe main symptom of Otitis Media with Effusion is CHL.
Please read Hearing loss in and outπβ€οΈ
It is explained in channel with notes and questions, just search about it.
πTest of hearing in infants= auditory brain stem response.
πNew born screening=otoacoustic emissionis objective test of hearing.
πConductive hearing loss affects both external and middle ear.
πMost common cause of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss
in elderly patients=presbycusis.
It is explained in channel with notes and questions, just search about it.
πTest of hearing in infants= auditory brain stem response.
πNew born screening=otoacoustic emissionis objective test of hearing.
πConductive hearing loss affects both external and middle ear.
πMost common cause of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss
in elderly patients=presbycusis.
πThe main presenting symptom of ear wax is CHL.
πPatient with otomycosis presents with earache and intense itching.
πEar washing is contraindicated in impacted vegetable foreign body.
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πThe causative organism of malignant otitis externa is pseudomonas aeruginosa.
πFacial palsy is common in Malignant Otitis Externa.
πEarache increases with jaw movement in Localized Otitis Externa.
πParacusis willisii means hearing better in a noisy environment.
πFluctuating hearing loss, fluctuating tinnitus and episodic
vertigo=Mennire's disease.
πBenign Paroxysmal positional vertigo is the most common cause of vertigo.
πAcoustic neuroma is benign tumor which arises from schwann cells ofvestibular nerve.
πPerforation associated with cholesteatoma occurs in pars flaccida.
πPatient with otomycosis presents with earache and intense itching.
πEar washing is contraindicated in impacted vegetable foreign body.
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πThe causative organism of malignant otitis externa is pseudomonas aeruginosa.
πFacial palsy is common in Malignant Otitis Externa.
πEarache increases with jaw movement in Localized Otitis Externa.
πParacusis willisii means hearing better in a noisy environment.
πFluctuating hearing loss, fluctuating tinnitus and episodic
vertigo=Mennire's disease.
πBenign Paroxysmal positional vertigo is the most common cause of vertigo.
πAcoustic neuroma is benign tumor which arises from schwann cells ofvestibular nerve.
πPerforation associated with cholesteatoma occurs in pars flaccida.
Very important topics in Ear, but don't forget the othersπβ€οΈ
-Otitis externa.
-Ear wax "especially its management".
-Otitis media.
-Meniere's disease.
-Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
-Hearing loss+tests.
-Facial palsy.
-Glomus tumor.
-Acoustic neuroma.
-Otitis externa.
-Ear wax "especially its management".
-Otitis media.
-Meniere's disease.
-Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
-Hearing loss+tests.
-Facial palsy.
-Glomus tumor.
-Acoustic neuroma.
πBull Neck=Diphtheria.
πThe main symptom of acute upper respiratory tract obstruction
is stridor.
πThe most common causative organism of common cold is rhinovirus.
πThe most common cause of upper respiratory tract obstruction in children is CROUP.
πThe most common foreign body in children is peanuts.
πThe best way to remove foreign body is rigid bronchoscopy.
πThe main symptom of acute upper respiratory tract obstruction
is stridor.
πThe most common causative organism of common cold is rhinovirus.
πThe most common cause of upper respiratory tract obstruction in children is CROUP.
πThe most common foreign body in children is peanuts.
πThe best way to remove foreign body is rigid bronchoscopy.
πThe most common cause of bilateral vocal cord paralysis is thyriodectomy.
πThe cause of death in patients with tracheostomy is tube falling out.
πThe most common congenital laryngeal disorder is laryngomalacia.
π Diplopia in NPC=abducent nerve involvement.
πThe most common tumor which produces metastasis to cervical lymph nodes is NPC.
π The commonest malignant laryngeal tumor is SCC.
πThe most common type of tumor of larynx is SCC.
πThe most common type of laryngeal tumor ((according to the site of larynx)) is glottic carcinoma.
πThe earliest symptom which occurs in glottic carcinoma is hoarseness of voice.
πThe cause of death in patients with tracheostomy is tube falling out.
πThe most common congenital laryngeal disorder is laryngomalacia.
π Diplopia in NPC=abducent nerve involvement.
πThe most common tumor which produces metastasis to cervical lymph nodes is NPC.
π The commonest malignant laryngeal tumor is SCC.
πThe most common type of tumor of larynx is SCC.
πThe most common type of laryngeal tumor ((according to the site of larynx)) is glottic carcinoma.
πThe earliest symptom which occurs in glottic carcinoma is hoarseness of voice.
Very important topics in Throat, but don't forget the othersπβ€οΈ
-Tonsillitis.
-Acute epiglottitis.
-CROUP.
-Laryngeal diphtheria.
-Ludwig's angina.
-Laryngiomalacia.
-Foreigen bodies.
-Vocal cord paralysis.
-Nasopharyngeal tumors.
-Laryngeal tumors.
πOperations"indications, contraindications and complications":
-Tonsillectomy.
-Adenectomy.
-Myringoplasty.
-Bronchoscopy.
-Tracheostomy in and out.
-Haemorrhages.
-Tonsillitis.
-Acute epiglottitis.
-CROUP.
-Laryngeal diphtheria.
-Ludwig's angina.
-Laryngiomalacia.
-Foreigen bodies.
-Vocal cord paralysis.
-Nasopharyngeal tumors.
-Laryngeal tumors.
πOperations"indications, contraindications and complications":
-Tonsillectomy.
-Adenectomy.
-Myringoplasty.
-Bronchoscopy.
-Tracheostomy in and out.
-Haemorrhages.
πAcute frontal sinusitis=frontal headache "periodic".
πThe most common cause of viral rhinosinusitis is rhinovirus.
πThe most common cause of bacterial rhinosinusitis is streptococcus pneumoniae.
πThe most common site of nasal polyp is anterior ethmoidal sinus.
πNasal polyp are most commonly bilateral except antrochonal polyps is mostlyunilateral.
π The most common type of chronic rhinitis is vasomotorrhinitis.
πLupus+leprosy=perforation in cartilaginous part of nasal
septum.
πSyphilis=perforation in bony part of nasal septum.
πYoung child presented with
unilateral nasal obstruction and offensive discharge=foreign body.
πMuddy discharge=fungal infections.
πThe most common cause of viral rhinosinusitis is rhinovirus.
πThe most common cause of bacterial rhinosinusitis is streptococcus pneumoniae.
πThe most common site of nasal polyp is anterior ethmoidal sinus.
πNasal polyp are most commonly bilateral except antrochonal polyps is mostlyunilateral.
π The most common type of chronic rhinitis is vasomotorrhinitis.
πLupus+leprosy=perforation in cartilaginous part of nasal
septum.
πSyphilis=perforation in bony part of nasal septum.
πYoung child presented with
unilateral nasal obstruction and offensive discharge=foreign body.
πMuddy discharge=fungal infections.
πThe commonest cause of epistaxis in children is nasal picking.
πThe most common cause of epistaxis in young adult is trauma.
πThe major cause of epistaxis in elderly people is hypertension.
πThe commonest site of bleeding in HTN patients is wood rough's area
πThe most common cause of epistaxis is idiopathic.
πThe most common site of nasal bleeding is little area.
πThe commonest cause of septal heamtoma is trauma.
πThe most common type of epistaxis is anterior epistaxis.
πThe most severe type of epistaxis is posterior epistaxis.
πBleeding above the level of the middle turbinate= anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries.
πBleeding below the level of middle turbinate=branches of sphenopalatine artery.
πkisselbach's area:-
-anterior eithmoidal artery.
-greater palatine artery.
-sphenopalatine artery.
-superior labial artery.
πLittle area=anterior nasal septum.
πThe most common malignant sinonasal neoplasm is SCC.
πThe most common site of paranasal cancer is maxillary sinus.
πThe most common benign sinonasal neoplasm is osteomas.
πThe most common benign nasopharyngeal neoplasm is juvenile angiofibroma.
πPatient with NPC commonly presents with neck mass.
πThe most common cause of epistaxis in young adult is trauma.
πThe major cause of epistaxis in elderly people is hypertension.
πThe commonest site of bleeding in HTN patients is wood rough's area
πThe most common cause of epistaxis is idiopathic.
πThe most common site of nasal bleeding is little area.
πThe commonest cause of septal heamtoma is trauma.
πThe most common type of epistaxis is anterior epistaxis.
πThe most severe type of epistaxis is posterior epistaxis.
πBleeding above the level of the middle turbinate= anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries.
πBleeding below the level of middle turbinate=branches of sphenopalatine artery.
πkisselbach's area:-
-anterior eithmoidal artery.
-greater palatine artery.
-sphenopalatine artery.
-superior labial artery.
πLittle area=anterior nasal septum.
πThe most common malignant sinonasal neoplasm is SCC.
πThe most common site of paranasal cancer is maxillary sinus.
πThe most common benign sinonasal neoplasm is osteomas.
πThe most common benign nasopharyngeal neoplasm is juvenile angiofibroma.
πPatient with NPC commonly presents with neck mass.
Very important topics in Nose, but don't forget the othersπβ€οΈ
-Epistaxis.
-Rhinitis.
-Paranasal sinus diseases.
-Nasal polyps.
-Epistaxis.
-Rhinitis.
-Paranasal sinus diseases.
-Nasal polyps.
Precise ENT
βοΈThe external nose is pyramidal in shape and consists of the bony part that forms one-third of the external nose and cartilaginous part that form the other two thirds. βοΈThere are four turbinates or conchae and the spaces under turbinates called meatuses.β¦
Important notes start from this message, revise itπβ€οΈ
Precise ENT
Otitis media is more common in Children.
Well doneπππβ€οΈ
β’Bacteria and viruses can grow when fluid becomes trapped inside.
β’Young children are more likely than adults to get ear infections because their eustachian tubes are shorter, narrower and horizontal.
β’This makes it easier for bacteria to get in and more difficult for fluid to drain.
β’Bacteria and viruses can grow when fluid becomes trapped inside.
β’Young children are more likely than adults to get ear infections because their eustachian tubes are shorter, narrower and horizontal.
β’This makes it easier for bacteria to get in and more difficult for fluid to drain.