Precise ENT
3.25K subscribers
210 photos
31 videos
3 files
10 links
ENT disorders and their treatment
Download Telegram
⭕️Acute tonsillitis is inflammation of lymphoid tonsils and it is mainly seen in children.

⭕️Viral infections are the main causative agents for tonsillitis.

⭕️Chronic tonsillitis is inflammation of lymphoid tonsils due to repeated attacks of acute tonsillitis.

⭕️Quinsy is a complication of tonsillitis and defines as a collection of pus in peritonsillar space.
⭕️The patient presents with trismus, muffled "hot potato" voice with a deviation of the uvula to the contralateral side

⭕️The adenoids are found in the nasopharynx.

⭕️Sleep apnea and respiratory disturbance are serious complications of adenoid hypertrophy.
⭕️Stridor is a noisy high pitched sound result from the flow of air through partially obstructed air.

⭕️Hoarseness of voice: suggest vocal cords involvement.

⭕️Rhinovirus is the most common cause of acute Laryngitis.

⭕️Croup patient presents with a "barky" cough, stridor and fever.

⭕️Epiglottitis is characterized by high-grade fever, severe sore throat, drooling of saliva and odynophagia.

⭕️Laryngomalacia is the most common cause of stridor in the neonate.

⭕️The most common foreign body inhaled by children is a peanut.
 
⭕️The vagus nerve through its branches; superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) and recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) innervate the larynx.

⭕️Vocal cord polyps it is the most common benign tumor of vocal cords.

⭕️Vocal cord nodules are caused by vocal abuse.

⭕️Vocal cord nodules are seen usually in singers, children and school teachers.

⭕️90% of all vocal cord paralysis is due to peripheral causes and only 10% is due to central causes.

⭕️In unilateral vocal cord paralysis there will be a functioning cord while the other cord is paralyzed.

⭕️In bilateral vocal cord paralysis, vocal cords set in the midline.
⭕️Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most malignant tumor in the nasopharynx within the fossae of Rosenmüller.

⭕️Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is associated with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.

⭕️Early metastatic of NPC is to the cervical lymph nodes may cause a nontender neck mass.

⭕️NPC tumors invade adjacent structures and lead to nasal congestion, epistaxis, headache, cranial nerve palsies and serous otitis media.
⭕️Pharynx Extend from the skull base to the level of six cervical vertebrae.

⭕️Nasopharynx extends from the base of skull to C2 level of soft palate.

⭕️Fossa of Rosenmuller is commonest area of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

⭕️Oropharynx extends from soft palate to the tip of the epiglottis (C4 level).

⭕️Hypopharynx extend from the tip of epiglottis to the lower border of the cricoid cartilage (lower border of C6).

⭕️Larynx extends from 3rd to 6th cervical vertebrae in adults while in children at the level of the C2–C3 vertebrae.

⭕️Larynx cartilages are divided into single and paired cartilages.

⭕️Thyroid cartilage is largest cartilage.

⭕️Cricoid cartilage is the only complete ring.

⭕️Recurrent laryngeal nerve innervates all intrinsic laryngeal muscles except cricothyroid.

⭕️Cricothyroid muscle innervate by external laryngeal nerve.
⭕️Cancer of the larynx is the second most common location for head and neck malignancy.

⭕️Cancer of the larynx occurs in the 6th and 7th decades of life.

⭕️Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common histologic type of laryngeal cancer.

⭕️Glottis is the most common site for laryngeal carcinoma.

⭕️Subglottic cancer is the rarest type of laryngeal cancer.
⭕️Case of otomycosis.
⭕️Case of tympanic membrane perforation due to CSOM.
⭕️Case of tympanosclerosis.
⭕️Case of traumatic tympanic membrane perforation.
Precise ENT
Photo
⭕️Case of Torus palatinus:is a harmless and painless bony growth located on the roof of the mouth (the hard palate).
⭕️The mass appears in the middle of the hard palate and can vary in size and shape.
⭕️About 20 to 30 percent of the population has torus palatinus.
⭕️It occurs most frequently in women and those of Asian descent.
All these photos are recorded in Al Doha hospital with Dr Abusfian Hassan Ahmed ❤️🙌
With great wish of succes
دي العملية بتاعت الstapedotomy
الفيديو بسهل ليكم انكم تفهموها وكيف بتتعمل 🙌
العمليه بطريقه مبسطه
بعد يدخلو للmiddle ear بيشيلو الstapes نتيجه الbone اللي تكونت.... بعدها بيدخلو implant مكان الstapes اللي تشالت عشان يحافظو علي الnormal hearing