Forwarded from Advts
Last 100 Seats Left....Batch Starts 4 December 🔥🔥🔥
Prelims Revision Program (PRP) - DAILY TESTS - Consistency & Discipline
REVISE syllabus through DAILY TESTS
A program which is a MUST join for EVERY UPSC Aspirant.
A perfect program to Consolidate & Revise your ENTIRE SYLLABUS through
👉 Daily Tests
👉 Daily Discussions
👉 Daily Ranks
Register at: https://www.sunyaias.com/subscription-details/prelims-revision-program-prp-2024-daily-tests
For any query, reach us at t.me/sunyacare
LIMITED SEATS on a first come, first serve basis! Apply Now!
Prelims Revision Program (PRP) - DAILY TESTS - Consistency & Discipline
REVISE syllabus through DAILY TESTS
A program which is a MUST join for EVERY UPSC Aspirant.
A perfect program to Consolidate & Revise your ENTIRE SYLLABUS through
👉 Daily Tests
👉 Daily Discussions
👉 Daily Ranks
Register at: https://www.sunyaias.com/subscription-details/prelims-revision-program-prp-2024-daily-tests
For any query, reach us at t.me/sunyacare
LIMITED SEATS on a first come, first serve basis! Apply Now!
Top 20 Channels for UPSC Civilservices IAS/IPS Exam Preparations
1⃣ @CSEUPSCNotes 215k
2⃣ @CSEUPSCPrelims 84k
3⃣ @UPPCS 50k
4⃣ @CSATMathematics 36K
5⃣ @CSEUPSCMains 42k
6⃣ @UPSCEssayHub 16k
7⃣@UPSCMains_Testseries 12k
8⃣ @UPSCMainsGS2Books 10
9⃣ @NCERTNoteBooks
🔟 @UPSCPrelims_SecureIAS
✅ UPSC Optional Subjects
1⃣ @Geography_Optional_Notes
2⃣ @AnthroUPSCNotes 15k
3⃣ @Economics_Optional_Notes
4⃣ @Sociology_Optional2 16k
5⃣ @History_OptionalNotes 10k
6⃣ @Mathematics_optional_Notes
7⃣@PublicAdministration_optional
8⃣ @PoliticalScience_Notes
9⃣ @Philosophy_Optional_Notes
🔟 @Commerce_Accountancy
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✅Contact 4 Advertisements👇
@Bharat101 or @VooksBot
Bumper discount on Advts 👆
1⃣ @CSEUPSCNotes 215k
2⃣ @CSEUPSCPrelims 84k
3⃣ @UPPCS 50k
4⃣ @CSATMathematics 36K
5⃣ @CSEUPSCMains 42k
6⃣ @UPSCEssayHub 16k
7⃣@UPSCMains_Testseries 12k
8⃣ @UPSCMainsGS2Books 10
9⃣ @NCERTNoteBooks
🔟 @UPSCPrelims_SecureIAS
✅ UPSC Optional Subjects
1⃣ @Geography_Optional_Notes
2⃣ @AnthroUPSCNotes 15k
3⃣ @Economics_Optional_Notes
4⃣ @Sociology_Optional2 16k
5⃣ @History_OptionalNotes 10k
6⃣ @Mathematics_optional_Notes
7⃣@PublicAdministration_optional
8⃣ @PoliticalScience_Notes
9⃣ @Philosophy_Optional_Notes
🔟 @Commerce_Accountancy
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✅Contact 4 Advertisements👇
@Bharat101 or @VooksBot
Bumper discount on Advts 👆
Top 20 Educational Channels
1⃣ @CSEUPSCNotes 215k
2⃣ @CSEUPSCPrelims 84k
3⃣ @UPPCS 50k
4⃣ @CSATMathematics 36K
5⃣ @CSEUPSCMains 42k
6⃣ @UPSCEssayHub 16k
7⃣ @UPSCMains_Testseries 12k
8⃣ @UPSCMainsGS2Books 10
9⃣ @NCERTNoteBooks
🔟 @UPSCPrelims_SecureIAS
✅ UPSC Optional Subjects
1⃣ @Geography_Optional_Notes
2⃣ @AnthroUPSCNotes 15k
3⃣ @Economics_Optional_Notes
4⃣ @Sociology_Optional2 16k
5⃣ @History_OptionalNotes 10k
6⃣ @Mathematics_optional_Notes
7⃣@PublicAdministration_optional
8⃣ @PoliticalScience_Notes
9⃣ @Philosophy_Optional_Notes
🔟 @Commerce_Accountancy
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✅ Contact 4 Advertisements👇
@Bharat101
Bumper discount on Advts 👆
1⃣ @CSEUPSCNotes 215k
2⃣ @CSEUPSCPrelims 84k
3⃣ @UPPCS 50k
4⃣ @CSATMathematics 36K
5⃣ @CSEUPSCMains 42k
6⃣ @UPSCEssayHub 16k
7⃣ @UPSCMains_Testseries 12k
8⃣ @UPSCMainsGS2Books 10
9⃣ @NCERTNoteBooks
🔟 @UPSCPrelims_SecureIAS
✅ UPSC Optional Subjects
1⃣ @Geography_Optional_Notes
2⃣ @AnthroUPSCNotes 15k
3⃣ @Economics_Optional_Notes
4⃣ @Sociology_Optional2 16k
5⃣ @History_OptionalNotes 10k
6⃣ @Mathematics_optional_Notes
7⃣@PublicAdministration_optional
8⃣ @PoliticalScience_Notes
9⃣ @Philosophy_Optional_Notes
🔟 @Commerce_Accountancy
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✅ Contact 4 Advertisements👇
@Bharat101
Bumper discount on Advts 👆
Fred Riggs - IGNOU Highlights Series - No. 24.pdf
3.5 MB
Public Administration
Forwarded from UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS
Strait of Malacca, waterway is connect which two water bodies?
Anonymous Quiz
51%
A: Andaman Sea to South China Sea
21%
B: Andaman Sea to Red Sea
18%
C: South China Sea to Black Sea
10%
D: None of these
Top 20 Educational Channels
1⃣ @CSEUPSCNotes 215k
2⃣ @CSEUPSCPrelims 84k
3⃣ @UPPCS 50k
4⃣ @CSATMathematics 36K
5⃣ @CSEUPSCMains 42k
6⃣ @UPSCEssayHub 16k
7⃣ @UPSCMains_Testseries 12k
8⃣ @UPSCMainsGS2Books 10
9⃣ @NCERTNoteBooks
🔟 @UPSCPrelims_SecureIAS
✅ UPSC Optional Subjects
1⃣ @Geography_Optional_Notes
2⃣ @AnthroUPSCNotes 15k
3⃣ @Economics_Optional_Notes
4⃣ @Sociology_Optional2 16k
5⃣ @History_OptionalNotes 10k
6⃣ @Mathematics_optional_Notes
7⃣@PublicAdministration_optional
8⃣ @PoliticalScience_Notes
9⃣ @Philosophy_Optional_Notes
🔟 @Commerce_Accountancy
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✅ Contact 4 Advertisements👇
@Bharat101
Bumper discount on Advts 👆
1⃣ @CSEUPSCNotes 215k
2⃣ @CSEUPSCPrelims 84k
3⃣ @UPPCS 50k
4⃣ @CSATMathematics 36K
5⃣ @CSEUPSCMains 42k
6⃣ @UPSCEssayHub 16k
7⃣ @UPSCMains_Testseries 12k
8⃣ @UPSCMainsGS2Books 10
9⃣ @NCERTNoteBooks
🔟 @UPSCPrelims_SecureIAS
✅ UPSC Optional Subjects
1⃣ @Geography_Optional_Notes
2⃣ @AnthroUPSCNotes 15k
3⃣ @Economics_Optional_Notes
4⃣ @Sociology_Optional2 16k
5⃣ @History_OptionalNotes 10k
6⃣ @Mathematics_optional_Notes
7⃣@PublicAdministration_optional
8⃣ @PoliticalScience_Notes
9⃣ @Philosophy_Optional_Notes
🔟 @Commerce_Accountancy
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✅ Contact 4 Advertisements👇
@Bharat101
Bumper discount on Advts 👆
UKPSC Exam Calendar-2023-24 (Updated).pdf
652.3 KB
UKPSC (Updated) Exam Calendar-2023-24
https://t.me/cseupscnotes
https://t.me/cseupscnotes
Forwarded from Advts
Starts TODAY @ 10 am - A MUST have Program being followed by MANY SERIOUS ASPIRANTS!
WRITE DAILY, IMPROVE DAILY - One Question on DAILY Basis!
Starts 1st December [TODAY]
DAILY ANSWER WRITING (DAW) PROGRAM - Sunya IAS
CHOICE of TOPPERS - CLICK HERE
Programs Available
🔥 One Month DAW
🔥 4 Month DAW
🔥 One Year DAW
REGISTER for GS: https://www.sunyaias.com/mains-tests/daily-answer-writing
Register for OPTIONALS: https://www.sunyaias.com/mains-tests/optional-daw
For any query, reach us at t.me/sunyacare
WRITE DAILY, IMPROVE DAILY - One Question on DAILY Basis!
Starts 1st December [TODAY]
DAILY ANSWER WRITING (DAW) PROGRAM - Sunya IAS
CHOICE of TOPPERS - CLICK HERE
Programs Available
🔥 One Month DAW
🔥 4 Month DAW
🔥 One Year DAW
REGISTER for GS: https://www.sunyaias.com/mains-tests/daily-answer-writing
Register for OPTIONALS: https://www.sunyaias.com/mains-tests/optional-daw
For any query, reach us at t.me/sunyacare
📍Important Words For International Relations
Please keep the meanings of the three
following terminologies in mind :
💡State – It is a political association that has a defined territory with a permanent population to be governed by a government which is sovereign.
💡 Sovereignty – It means a situation of an absence of an authority higher than the state. It means state has the freedom to take independent decisions in domestic and international affairs without being answerable to any authority above it.
💡 Security – It means a situation of an absence of any threat. Security at a micro level is called human security, at state level is called national security and at a global level is called international security.
Please keep the meanings of the three
following terminologies in mind :
💡State – It is a political association that has a defined territory with a permanent population to be governed by a government which is sovereign.
💡 Sovereignty – It means a situation of an absence of an authority higher than the state. It means state has the freedom to take independent decisions in domestic and international affairs without being answerable to any authority above it.
💡 Security – It means a situation of an absence of any threat. Security at a micro level is called human security, at state level is called national security and at a global level is called international security.
📍BASIC TERMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
💡Anti-ballistic Missile: It is a system with two components—namely a radar and an interceptor missile. An anti- ballistic missile protects or defends a designated target against an incoming missile from an enemy territory.
💡Accidental War: There are two meanings to this term. Firstly, it may be used to define a war that may have resulted from a technical malfunction or mishap. In this case, it is unintentional and not deliberate. Secondly, it may be caused due to perceptions misconstrued by a state where it fails to read a particular situation correctly and responds with violence.
💡Anti-ballistic Missile: It is a system with two components—namely a radar and an interceptor missile. An anti- ballistic missile protects or defends a designated target against an incoming missile from an enemy territory.
💡Accidental War: There are two meanings to this term. Firstly, it may be used to define a war that may have resulted from a technical malfunction or mishap. In this case, it is unintentional and not deliberate. Secondly, it may be caused due to perceptions misconstrued by a state where it fails to read a particular situation correctly and responds with violence.
📌ACTION - REACTION IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
🔸This term is mostly used in conflict analyses and game theory. Lewis Fry Richardson, a scholar who theorized the arms race, explained the concept in the Richardson process.
🔸To easily understand this concept, we can take example of two states, A and B. Let’s say, for instance, that State B increases its military capability.
🔸Perceiving this as a threat, State A reacts by increasing own military expenditure.
🔸The reaction by State A is perceived by State B differently. State B feels that increased military expenditure by State A has reduced the margins of safety of State B, and thus State B responds to it, in turn, by increasing its own arms budget. Thus, an action leads to a reaction.
🔸This term is mostly used in conflict analyses and game theory. Lewis Fry Richardson, a scholar who theorized the arms race, explained the concept in the Richardson process.
🔸To easily understand this concept, we can take example of two states, A and B. Let’s say, for instance, that State B increases its military capability.
🔸Perceiving this as a threat, State A reacts by increasing own military expenditure.
🔸The reaction by State A is perceived by State B differently. State B feels that increased military expenditure by State A has reduced the margins of safety of State B, and thus State B responds to it, in turn, by increasing its own arms budget. Thus, an action leads to a reaction.
📌ACTOR: In international relations, any entity which plays an identifiable role or is a stakeholder is termed as an actor. It is a very broad term which is used to signify personalities, organizations, states, institutions, and so forth.
📌 ADJUDICATION: Adjudication is a process of using international law to settle international disputes by referring them to a court of law. The League of Nations, after the World War– I, established the Permanent Court of International Justice, which was succeeded by International Court of Justice in 1945.
📌 ADJUDICATION: Adjudication is a process of using international law to settle international disputes by referring them to a court of law. The League of Nations, after the World War– I, established the Permanent Court of International Justice, which was succeeded by International Court of Justice in 1945.
📌ADMINISTERED TERRITORY
🔸This concept was advocated by Jan Smuts and George Louis Beer under Article XXII of the covenant of the League of Nations to control and administer the colonial possessions of Germany in Africa, Pacific and Turkey in the Middle East.
🔸 It was a system that did not involve direct annexation and traditional imperialism. The ‘responsible’ states in ‘sacred trust’ of the League of Nations would provide guidance and support to powers incapable of self-governing themselves.
🔸The Permanent Mandates Commission established managed the entire process. Frederick Samuel North edge, in his book, The League of Nations: Its Life and Times (1986), says that the mandate system was the first ever experiment in the world with international control on dependent territories.
🔸This concept was advocated by Jan Smuts and George Louis Beer under Article XXII of the covenant of the League of Nations to control and administer the colonial possessions of Germany in Africa, Pacific and Turkey in the Middle East.
🔸 It was a system that did not involve direct annexation and traditional imperialism. The ‘responsible’ states in ‘sacred trust’ of the League of Nations would provide guidance and support to powers incapable of self-governing themselves.
🔸The Permanent Mandates Commission established managed the entire process. Frederick Samuel North edge, in his book, The League of Nations: Its Life and Times (1986), says that the mandate system was the first ever experiment in the world with international control on dependent territories.