PSIR PAPER 1 PART B - Indian Political Thought Manu.pdf
78.2 KB
AYUSH gupta - AIR 98, CSE 2020
PSIR OPTIONAL
#Topper_Notes
#Englishmedium
#handwritten_notes
Join @PSIRZone
#PSIR @PoliticalScience_Notes
PSIR OPTIONAL
#Topper_Notes
#Englishmedium
#handwritten_notes
Join @PSIRZone
#PSIR @PoliticalScience_Notes
PSIR PAPER 1 PART A - Justice.pdf
210.5 KB
AYUSH gupta - AIR 98, CSE 2020
PSIR OPTIONAL
#Topper_Notes
#Englishmedium
#handwritten_notes
Join @PSIRZone
#PSIR @PoliticalScience_Notes
PSIR OPTIONAL
#Topper_Notes
#Englishmedium
#handwritten_notes
Join @PSIRZone
#PSIR @PoliticalScience_Notes
PSIR PAPER 1 PART B - Indian Political Thought Manu.pdf
78.2 KB
AYUSH gupta - AIR 98, CSE 2020
PSIR OPTIONAL
#Topper_Notes
#Englishmedium
#handwritten_notes
Join @PSIRZone
#PSIR @PoliticalScience_Notes
PSIR OPTIONAL
#Topper_Notes
#Englishmedium
#handwritten_notes
Join @PSIRZone
#PSIR @PoliticalScience_Notes
Forwarded from UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS
Top Channels for UPSC Preparation
1β£ @CivilservicesBaba 290k
2β£ @UPSCPrelimsZone 115k
3β£ @UPSCPrelimsCSAT 60K
4β£ @UPSCMainsZone 58k
5β£ @UPSCEssayHub 20k
6β£ @UPSCPrelims_Testseries 20k
7β£ @UPSCMains_Testseries 20k
8β£ @UPSCMainsGS1Books 15k
9β£ @UPSCMainsGS2Books 10
9β£ @UPSCMainsGS3Books 10k
π @UPSCMainsGS4Books 17k
β UPSC Optional Subjects
1β£ @Geography_Optional_Notes 28k
2β£ @Anthropology_Optional_Notes
3β£ @Economics_Optional_Notes 20k
4β£ @Sociology_Optional_Notes 23k
5β£ @History_OptionalNotes 12k
6β£ @Mathematics_optional_Notes
7β£@PublicAdministration_optional 32
8β£ @PoliticalScience_Notes 20k
9β£ @Philosophy_Optional_Notes 13k
π @Commerce_Accountancy 5k
ββββββββββββ
β Contact for Advertisementsπ
@Bharat101 or @VooksBot
1β£ @CivilservicesBaba 290k
2β£ @UPSCPrelimsZone 115k
3β£ @UPSCPrelimsCSAT 60K
4β£ @UPSCMainsZone 58k
5β£ @UPSCEssayHub 20k
6β£ @UPSCPrelims_Testseries 20k
7β£ @UPSCMains_Testseries 20k
8β£ @UPSCMainsGS1Books 15k
9β£ @UPSCMainsGS2Books 10
9β£ @UPSCMainsGS3Books 10k
π @UPSCMainsGS4Books 17k
β UPSC Optional Subjects
1β£ @Geography_Optional_Notes 28k
2β£ @Anthropology_Optional_Notes
3β£ @Economics_Optional_Notes 20k
4β£ @Sociology_Optional_Notes 23k
5β£ @History_OptionalNotes 12k
6β£ @Mathematics_optional_Notes
7β£@PublicAdministration_optional 32
8β£ @PoliticalScience_Notes 20k
9β£ @Philosophy_Optional_Notes 13k
π @Commerce_Accountancy 5k
ββββββββββββ
β Contact for Advertisementsπ
@Bharat101 or @VooksBot
42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added four new Directive Principles to the original list. Those DPSPs are:
1β£ Article 39 - To secure opportunities for healthy development of children.
2β£ Article 39A - To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor.
3β£ Article 43A - To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries
4β£ Article 48A - To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life.
1β£ Article 39 - To secure opportunities for healthy development of children.
2β£ Article 39A - To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor.
3β£ Article 43A - To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries
4β£ Article 48A - To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life.
#SargassoSea is a region of the Atlantic Ocean bounded by 4 ocean currents forming an ocean gyre.
1) Gulf Stream on the west
2) North Atlantic Drift on the north
3) Canary Current on the east
4) North Atlantic Equatorial Current on the south
Unlike all other seas, it has no land boundaries. It is the only sea in the world which has no coast. It is distinguished from other parts of the Atlantic Ocean by its characteristic brown seaweed called Sargassum and often calm blue water.
Sargasso Sea is famous for its floating seaweed that covers large swathes of ocean. But it also boasts an astounding wealth of biodiversity that has earned it the nickname "The Floating Rainforest of the Sea."
The four ocean currents together forming a clockwise-circulating system of ocean currents termed the North Atlantic Gyre. Bermuda is near the western fringes of the sea.
The four ocean currents deposit the marine plants and refuse which they are carrying into this sea, yet the ocean water in the Sargasso Sea is distinctive for its deep blue color and exceptional clarity, with underwater visibility of up to 61m
1) Gulf Stream on the west
2) North Atlantic Drift on the north
3) Canary Current on the east
4) North Atlantic Equatorial Current on the south
Unlike all other seas, it has no land boundaries. It is the only sea in the world which has no coast. It is distinguished from other parts of the Atlantic Ocean by its characteristic brown seaweed called Sargassum and often calm blue water.
Sargasso Sea is famous for its floating seaweed that covers large swathes of ocean. But it also boasts an astounding wealth of biodiversity that has earned it the nickname "The Floating Rainforest of the Sea."
The four ocean currents together forming a clockwise-circulating system of ocean currents termed the North Atlantic Gyre. Bermuda is near the western fringes of the sea.
The four ocean currents deposit the marine plants and refuse which they are carrying into this sea, yet the ocean water in the Sargasso Sea is distinctive for its deep blue color and exceptional clarity, with underwater visibility of up to 61m
List of countries by length of coastline
1) Canada's coastline is world's longest, measuring 202,080 km (includes the mainland coast and the coasts of offshore islands)
2) Indonesia (99,083 km)
3) Norway (58,133 km)
4) Greenland* (44,087 km)
5) Russia (37,653 km)
6) Philippines (36,289 km)
7) Japan (29,751 km)
8) Australia (25,760 km)
9) United States (19,924 km)
10) Antarctica* (17,968 km)
11) New Zealand (15, 134 km)
12) China (14,500 km)
13) Greece (13,676 km)
14) United Kingdom (12,429 km)
15) Mexico (9330 km)
16) Italy (7782 km)
17) India (7516km)
1) Canada's coastline is world's longest, measuring 202,080 km (includes the mainland coast and the coasts of offshore islands)
2) Indonesia (99,083 km)
3) Norway (58,133 km)
4) Greenland* (44,087 km)
5) Russia (37,653 km)
6) Philippines (36,289 km)
7) Japan (29,751 km)
8) Australia (25,760 km)
9) United States (19,924 km)
10) Antarctica* (17,968 km)
11) New Zealand (15, 134 km)
12) China (14,500 km)
13) Greece (13,676 km)
14) United Kingdom (12,429 km)
15) Mexico (9330 km)
16) Italy (7782 km)
17) India (7516km)
Forwarded from Geography Optional
Are you which States ?
Forwarded from Geography Optional
Are you which States ?
West flowing river
"SAMANTA" are west flowing rivers
SA- SABARMATI
MA-MAHI
N- Narmada
TA-Tapti
@UPSCPrelimsGuidance
"SAMANTA" are west flowing rivers
SA- SABARMATI
MA-MAHI
N- Narmada
TA-Tapti
@UPSCPrelimsGuidance
Ethics/Values in Public Relationships
ο· The importance of articulating ethics and the values that define and underpin the public service, cannot be underscored. This is seen as critical to providing both public officials and the public with a common frame of reference regarding the principles and standards to be applied and in assisting public officials to develop an appreciation of the ethical issues involved in effective and efficient public service delivery.
ο· An example of the importance attached to the above-mentioned ethical principles is found in the βSeven Principles of Public Lifeβ by the Nolan Committee in the United Kingdom. (this can be applied to other public relationship)
Nolanβs Seven Principles of Public Life:
ο· Selflessness β Holders of public office should act solely in terms of the public interest. They should not do so in order to gain financial or other benefits for themselves, their family or their friends.
ο· Integrity β Holders of public office should not place themselves under any financial or other obligation to outside individuals or organisations that might seek to influence them in the performance of their official duties.
ο· Objectivity β In carrying out public business, including making public appointments, awarding contracts, or recommending individuals for rewards and benefits, holders of public office should make choices on merit.
ο· Accountability β Holders of public office are accountable for their decisions and actions to the public and must submit themselves to whatever scrutiny is appropriate to their office.
ο· Openness β Holders of public office should be as open as possible about all the decisions and actions they take. They should give reasons for their decisions and restrict information only when the wider public interest clearly demands.
ο· Honesty β Holders of public office have a duty to declare any private interests relating to their public duties and to take steps to resolve any conflicts arising in a way that protects the public interest.
ο· Leadership β Holders of public office should promote and support these principles by leadership and example.
ο· The importance of articulating ethics and the values that define and underpin the public service, cannot be underscored. This is seen as critical to providing both public officials and the public with a common frame of reference regarding the principles and standards to be applied and in assisting public officials to develop an appreciation of the ethical issues involved in effective and efficient public service delivery.
ο· An example of the importance attached to the above-mentioned ethical principles is found in the βSeven Principles of Public Lifeβ by the Nolan Committee in the United Kingdom. (this can be applied to other public relationship)
Nolanβs Seven Principles of Public Life:
ο· Selflessness β Holders of public office should act solely in terms of the public interest. They should not do so in order to gain financial or other benefits for themselves, their family or their friends.
ο· Integrity β Holders of public office should not place themselves under any financial or other obligation to outside individuals or organisations that might seek to influence them in the performance of their official duties.
ο· Objectivity β In carrying out public business, including making public appointments, awarding contracts, or recommending individuals for rewards and benefits, holders of public office should make choices on merit.
ο· Accountability β Holders of public office are accountable for their decisions and actions to the public and must submit themselves to whatever scrutiny is appropriate to their office.
ο· Openness β Holders of public office should be as open as possible about all the decisions and actions they take. They should give reasons for their decisions and restrict information only when the wider public interest clearly demands.
ο· Honesty β Holders of public office have a duty to declare any private interests relating to their public duties and to take steps to resolve any conflicts arising in a way that protects the public interest.
ο· Leadership β Holders of public office should promote and support these principles by leadership and example.
Caspian sea bordering countries:
Mnemonic: TARIK(DATE)
A: Azerbaijan
R: Russia
T: Turkmenistan
I: Iran
K: Kazakhstan
Mnemonic: TARIK(DATE)
A: Azerbaijan
R: Russia
T: Turkmenistan
I: Iran
K: Kazakhstan