PSIR Optional Political Science and International Relation
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PSIR Notes for Civilservices & Other Competitive Exams ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

โœ… Political Science Current Affairs
โœ… Toppers Notes & Answer Sheets
โœ…International News
โœ…PSIR Current Affairs
โœ… PSIR Optional
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*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธCouncil of Ministers in states*

โ™Ÿ๏ธIn a Parliamentary form of government, the council of ministers headed by the Chief Minister is the executive authority.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThe states under the Indian constitution are organised on the pattern as that of
the centre.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThe Council of Ministers in the state is a replica of the council of Ministers at the centre.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThey resemble in formation, function and role in the administration.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThe constitution provides a broad and general view of the principles of Parliamentary system of Government in Article 163 and Article 164 .

โ™Ÿ๏ธCouncil of ministers are there to aid and advise the Governor of the state in various matters.

โ™Ÿ๏ธIn a Parliamentary form of government, the council of ministers headed by the Chief Minister is the executive authority.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThe states under the Indian constitution are organised on the pattern as that of
the centre.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThe Council of Ministers in the state is a replica of the council of Ministers at the centre.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThey resemble in formation, function and role in the administration.

โ™Ÿ๏ธThe constitution provides a broad and general view of the principles of Parliamentary system of Government in Article 163 and Article 164 .

โ™Ÿ๏ธCouncil of ministers are there to aid and advise the Governor of the state in various matters.

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*AI Impact Summit 2026*

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India hosts the AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi, marking the first time a major Global South nation leads a global dialogue on Artificial Intelligence, highlighting inclusive and human-centric technological governance.

*โœ๏ธ Theme highlighted:* โ€œArtificial Intelligence is a tribute to human intellectual powerโ€ โ€” Emerges as a high-probability Essay topic for UPSC Mains 2026 and upcoming years, linking technology, ethics, human creativity, and the future of governance.
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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ *Indiaโ€“AI Impact Summit 2026*
โœจ Welfare for All, Happiness of All
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๐ŸŒ Over 20 Heads of State, 60 Ministers, and 500 Global AI Leaders have gathered in New Delhi for the Indiaโ€“AI Impact Summit 2026.

๐Ÿงญ The Summit is anchored in three foundational pillars, or โ€˜Sutrasโ€™: People, Planet, and Progress.

๐Ÿš€ The India AI Impact Expo is expected to feature 300+ exhibitors from 30 countries across 10+ thematic pavilions.

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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ *Guinness Record Marks Indiaโ€™s AI Resolve*

_2.5 lakh+ citizens pledge responsible AI use_

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๐Ÿ† *World Record:* 2,50,946 pledges recorded in just 24 hours (16โ€“17 Feb 2026) at the India AI Impact Summit 2026, earning a Guinness World Record.

๐ŸŽ“ *Youth at the Core*: Under the IndiaAI Mission, students nationwide committed to ethical, inclusive & accountable AI use.

๐Ÿš€ *Beyond the Record*: From YUVAi Global Youth Challenge to 20,000 new GPUs and AI skilling initiatives, India is scaling AI with responsibility.

*โœจ A record set in 24 hours โ€” a commitment for generations.*

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Everything you need for UPSC. Finally in one place.

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We post 8โ€“10 UPSC-oriented MCQs every day.
Turn your scroll time into revision time.
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*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธCountries through which Tropic of Capricorn Passes*

*๐Ÿ’ŽTrick:- CAB PNB Se Mumbai Aai.*

โ™Ÿ๏ธC : Chile,
โ™Ÿ๏ธA : Argentina,
โ™Ÿ๏ธB : Brazil,
โ™Ÿ๏ธP : Paraguay,
โ™Ÿ๏ธN : Namibia,
โ™Ÿ๏ธB : Botswana,
โ™Ÿ๏ธS : South Africa,
โ™Ÿ๏ธM : Mozambique,
โ™Ÿ๏ธM : Madagascar,
โ™Ÿ๏ธA: Australia.

*Hit ๐Ÿ‘โค๏ธ๐Ÿ‘ŒTo Appreciate our Consistent Efforts.*
*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธTex-RAMPS Scheme*

*๐Ÿ’ŽBasics*
*โ™Ÿ๏ธFull Form:-* Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning & Start-up
*โ™Ÿ๏ธMinistry:-* Ministry of Textiles
*โ™Ÿ๏ธFunding:-* โ‚น305 crore (2025โ€“26 to 2030โ€“31)
*โ™Ÿ๏ธAim:-* Future-proof Indiaโ€™s textiles & apparel (T&A) sector through research, innovation & competitiveness

*๐Ÿ’ŽKey Components*
*โ™Ÿ๏ธResearch & Innovation:-* Smart textiles, sustainability, advanced materials
*โ™Ÿ๏ธData, Analytics & Diagnostics:-* Employment studies, supply-chain mapping, risk assessments
*โ™Ÿ๏ธIntegrated Textiles Statistical System (ITSS):-* Real-time monitoring + strategic planning
*โ™Ÿ๏ธCapacity Development:-* Strengthening state-level planning & best-practice dissemination
*โ™Ÿ๏ธStart-up & Innovation Support:-* Incubators, hackathons, academia-industry collaboration.
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