Forwarded from UPSC Polity PSIR Notes
*๐ก๏ธFirst Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951*
*๐Key Additions*
*โ๏ธArticle 15(4)*
Allowed the State to make special provisions for SEBCs, SCs, and STs.
*โ๏ธContext* Added after the Champakam Dorairajan Case (1951) invalidated Madras's education reservation policy due to lack of constitutional backing.
*๐Article 31A, Article 31B & 9th Schedule*
*โ๏ธPurpose* Protected land reform laws from judicial review, ensuring they couldnโt be invalidated for violating Fundamental Rights. *โ๏ธImpact* Addressed challenges to land reforms, laying the foundation for the Basic Structure Doctrine and balancing Rights and Directive Principles.
*๐Key Changes*
โ๏ธArticle 19(2) & (6): Added grounds to restrict freedom of speech and expression, including Public Order, Friendly Relations with Foreign States, and Incitement to an Offence.
*๐Unique Context*
โ๏ธEnacted by the Constituent Assembly, functioning as a provisional Parliament before the first Lok Sabha elections in 1952.
*๐Significance*
โ๏ธStrengthened social justice by empowering the State to support marginalized communities.
โ๏ธFacilitated agrarian reforms, ensuring smoother implementation of land redistribution policies.
โ๏ธThe First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951 showcased the Constitution's adaptability, setting precedents for balancing rights and directive principles.
*๐Key Additions*
*โ๏ธArticle 15(4)*
Allowed the State to make special provisions for SEBCs, SCs, and STs.
*โ๏ธContext* Added after the Champakam Dorairajan Case (1951) invalidated Madras's education reservation policy due to lack of constitutional backing.
*๐Article 31A, Article 31B & 9th Schedule*
*โ๏ธPurpose* Protected land reform laws from judicial review, ensuring they couldnโt be invalidated for violating Fundamental Rights. *โ๏ธImpact* Addressed challenges to land reforms, laying the foundation for the Basic Structure Doctrine and balancing Rights and Directive Principles.
*๐Key Changes*
โ๏ธArticle 19(2) & (6): Added grounds to restrict freedom of speech and expression, including Public Order, Friendly Relations with Foreign States, and Incitement to an Offence.
*๐Unique Context*
โ๏ธEnacted by the Constituent Assembly, functioning as a provisional Parliament before the first Lok Sabha elections in 1952.
*๐Significance*
โ๏ธStrengthened social justice by empowering the State to support marginalized communities.
โ๏ธFacilitated agrarian reforms, ensuring smoother implementation of land redistribution policies.
โ๏ธThe First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951 showcased the Constitution's adaptability, setting precedents for balancing rights and directive principles.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
What are the advantages of fertigation in agriculture?
Controlling the alkalinity of irrigation water is possible.
Efficient application of Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers is possible.
Increased availability of nutrients to plants is possible.
Reduction in the leaching of chemical nutrients is possible.
Controlling the alkalinity of irrigation water is possible.
Efficient application of Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers is possible.
Increased availability of nutrients to plants is possible.
Reduction in the leaching of chemical nutrients is possible.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
What are the advantages of fertigation in agriculture? Controlling the alkalinity of irrigation water is possible. Efficient application of Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers is possible. Increased availability of nutrients to plants is possible.โฆ
Give your opinion
Options as vote:-
Options as vote:-
Anonymous Poll
23%
a) 1, 2 and 3 only
35%
b) 1, 2 and 4 only
30%
c) 1, 3 and 4 only
12%
d) 2, 3 and 4 only
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
#Question:- With reference to Ocean Mean Temperature (OMT), which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. OMT is measured up to a depth of 26ยฐC isotherm which is 129 meters in the southwestern Indian Ocean during January โ March.
2. OMT collected during January โ March can be used in assessing whether the amount of rainfall in monsoon will be less or more than a certain long-term mean.
1. OMT is measured up to a depth of 26ยฐC isotherm which is 129 meters in the southwestern Indian Ocean during January โ March.
2. OMT collected during January โ March can be used in assessing whether the amount of rainfall in monsoon will be less or more than a certain long-term mean.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
#Question:- With reference to Ocean Mean Temperature (OMT), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. OMT is measured up to a depth of 26ยฐC isotherm which is 129 meters in the southwestern Indian Ocean during January โ March. 2. OMT collectedโฆ
Choose your Right Options?
Anonymous Poll
13%
a) 1 only
33%
b) 2 only
51%
c) Both 1 and 2
3%
d) Neither 1 nor 2