PSIR Optional Political Science and International Relation
27.5K subscribers
1.01K photos
146 videos
2.5K files
1.89K links
PSIR Notes for Civilservices & Other Competitive Exams 👇👇

✅ Political Science Current Affairs
✅ Toppers Notes & Answer Sheets
✅International News
✅PSIR Current Affairs
✅ PSIR Optional
Download Telegram
english_notification (1).pdf
2.8 MB
UPSC CSE 2026 Notification

Total Vacancy -    933 (approximately)

LAST DATE FOR RECEIPT OF ONLINE APPLICATIONS : 24.02.2026 till 6 PM
UPSC 2026 NOTIFICATION_hindi.pdf
2.7 MB
UPSC CSE 2026 Notification
Hindi
english_notification.pdf
1.2 MB
IFoS Notification

Posts- 80 only
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
uppcs 2023 DSP Topper ( Scs Gyan sir student ) Rank 42 Roll number 185483 Arun Parashar
( up pcs topper finally selected from PCS KING 🔥GYAN SIR study for civil services )
#uppcs #uppsc
.
UPPCS 2025 MAINS preparation COURSE - https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/51298

दोनों भाषाओं मे UPPCS 2025 MAINS GS 1,2,3,4,5,6 TEST SERIES -
https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/51297

UPPCS 2026 शुरुआत से पूरी तैयारी = https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/52271?single
GC Leong Biomes Notes.pdf
4.6 MB
📘 Biomes – Important Themes
Compiled from our OG Navigator 3.0 Batch
✔️ Exam-oriented
✔️ Frequently asked areas
✔️ Helps in structured answers

📌 Uploading for your revision

Follow us more such files on our channel

https://t.me/northstarinstitute
Everything you need for UPSC. Finally in one place.

• 2000+ videos and topper’s notes
• Mains answer evaluation
• Daily current affairs
• PYQs and 1 lakh+ practice questions
• ⁠Mock Tests
• ⁠24/7 AI Support

Prep smarter. Not harder.
Civil Services year-wise Seats

CSE 2011.....910
CSE 2012....998
CSE 2013....1228
CSE 2014....1364
CSE 2015 .....1164
CSE 2016......1079
CSE 2017......980
CSE 2018......782
CSE 2019......896
CSE 2020......796
CSE 2021......712
CSE 2022.... 1011
CSE 2023..... 1105
CSE 2024..... 1056
CSE 2025.... 979
CSE 2026.... 933
Everything you need for UPSC. Finally in one place.

• 2000+ videos and topper’s notes
• Mains answer evaluation
• Daily current affairs
• PYQs and 1 lakh+ practice questions
• ⁠Mock Tests
• ⁠24/7 AI Support

Prep smarter. Not harder.
Forwarded from UPSC Polity PSIR Notes
*🛡️A Secular State*

♟️The Constitution of India stands for a Secular State. Hence, it does not uphold any particular religion as the official religion of the Indian State.

♟️The following provisions of the Constitution reveal the secular character of the Indian State:

♟️The term ‘secular’ was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.

♟️The Preamble secures to all citizens of India liberty of belief,Faith and worship.

♟️The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws (Article 14).

♟️The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on the ground of religion (Article 15).

♟️Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public employment (Article 16).
Forwarded from UPSC Polity PSIR Notes
*🛡️First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951*

*💎Key Additions*
*♟️Article 15(4)*
Allowed the State to make special provisions for SEBCs, SCs, and STs.
*♟️Context* Added after the Champakam Dorairajan Case (1951) invalidated Madras's education reservation policy due to lack of constitutional backing.
*💎Article 31A, Article 31B & 9th Schedule*
*♟️Purpose* Protected land reform laws from judicial review, ensuring they couldn’t be invalidated for violating Fundamental Rights. *♟️Impact* Addressed challenges to land reforms, laying the foundation for the Basic Structure Doctrine and balancing Rights and Directive Principles.

*💎Key Changes*
♟️Article 19(2) & (6): Added grounds to restrict freedom of speech and expression, including Public Order, Friendly Relations with Foreign States, and Incitement to an Offence.

*💎Unique Context*
♟️Enacted by the Constituent Assembly, functioning as a provisional Parliament before the first Lok Sabha elections in 1952.

*💎Significance*
♟️Strengthened social justice by empowering the State to support marginalized communities.
♟️Facilitated agrarian reforms, ensuring smoother implementation of land redistribution policies.

♟️The First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951 showcased the Constitution's adaptability, setting precedents for balancing rights and directive principles.
De-Notified Tribes_Anthro by Dikshant.pdf
1.6 MB
☝️Do check out these FREE SAMPLE NOTES if you are preparing for ANTHROPOLOGY OPTIONAL!

JOIN MY SPECIAL TELEGRAM CHANNEL for FREE!

Why Special?
✅ Specially hand-picked & carefully curated content for ANTHRO will be shared (FREE)
✅ Special strategy sessions will be carried out (ON DEMAND)
✅ PYQ Analysis & Regular Discussions
✅ Current Affairs related to ANTHRO
✅ One-on-One discussions for clear success

Here is the joining link: ⬇️

https://t.me/anthropologybydikshant

JOIN NOW ✌️
Dikshant Sharma
Everything you need for UPSC. Finally in one place.

• 2000+ videos and topper’s notes
• Mains answer evaluation
• Daily current affairs
• PYQs and 1 lakh+ practice questions
• ⁠Mock Tests
• ⁠24/7 AI Support

Prep smarter. Not harder.
🚀 👆India’s Strategic Reach Expands:

Agni-III IRBM test (≈3,200 km range) highlights India’s credible minimum deterrence and growing strategic depth across Asia & beyond.

📍 Launched from Abdul Kalam (Wheeler) Island
🛰️ A key milestone in India’s missile capability matrix
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
⭐️GI TAGGED HANDLOOM PRODUCTS (State-wise)

📍 Andhra Pradesh
✅ Uppada Jamdani Sarees
✅ Venkatagiri Sarees
✅ Mangalagiri Sarees & Fabrics
✅ Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees & Paavadas

📍 Gujarat
✅ Tangaliya Shawl
✅ Kachchh Shawls
✅ Patan Patola
✅ Rajkot Patola

📍 Himachal Pradesh
✅ Kullu Shawl
✅ Kinnauri Shawl

📍 Jammu & Kashmir
✅ Kashmir Pashmina
✅ Kani Shawl

📍 Karnataka
✅ Navalgund Durries
✅ Ilkal Sarees
✅ Molakalmuru Sarees
✅ Udupi Sarees
✅ Mysore Silk
✅ Guledgudd Khana

📍 Kerala
✅ Cannanore Home Furnishings
✅ Balaramapuram Sarees
✅ Kasaragod Sarees
✅ Kuthampully Sarees
✅ Chendamangalam Dhoties & Set
✅ Mundu–Kuthampully Dhoties & Set Mundu

📍 Madhya Pradesh
✅ Chanderi Sarees
✅ Maheshwar Sarees

📍 Maharashtra
✅ Solapur Chaddar
✅ Paithani Sarees
✅ Solapur Terry Towel
✅ Karvath Kati Tussar Sarees

📍 Manipur
✅ Shaphee Lanphee
✅ Wangkhei Phee
✅ Moirang Phee

📍 Odisha
✅ Kotpad Handloom
✅ Orissa Ikat
✅ Khandua Saree
✅ Gopalpur Tussar
✅ Dhalapathar Parda
✅ Sambalpuri Bandha Saree
✅ Bomkai Saree
✅ Habaspuri Saree
✅ Berhampur Patta (Phoda Kumbha) Saree

📍 Tamil Nadu
✅ Kancheepuram Silk
✅ Bhavani Jamakkalam
✅ Madurai Sungudi
✅ Arani Silk
✅ Kovai Kora Cotton Sarees
✅ Salem Silk (Salem Venpattu)

📍 Telangana
✅ Pochampally Ikat
✅ Gadwal Sarees
✅ Siddipet Gollabama
✅ Narayanpet Handloom Sarees

📍 Uttar Pradesh
✅ Banaras Brocades & Saree
✅ Mirzapur Handmade Dari

📍 West Bengal
✅ Santipore Saree
✅ Baluchari Saree
✅ Dhaniakhali Saree

🔸 Other GI Tags
✅ Muga Silk – Assam
✅ Bhagalpur Silk – Bihar
✅ Champa Silk Saree – Chhattisgarh
✅ Kota Doria – Rajasthan
✅ Chakheshang Shawls – Nagaland
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Everything you need for UPSC. Finally in one place.

• 2000+ videos and topper’s notes
• Mains answer evaluation
• Daily current affairs
• PYQs and 1 lakh+ practice questions
• ⁠Mock Tests
• ⁠24/7 AI Support

Prep smarter. Not harder.
Still revising? Prelims are cleared by practice.

✅ With Explanation
✅ Mapping Current Affairs with PYQs (This is new and most important)

Get free UPSC PYQs + Current Affairs questions every day.

👉 Join the Telegram channel now: https://t.me/+lNUNT8NRKKoyMGE1
HCS 2026 PRELIMS COMPLETE PREPARATION CRASH COURSE [ GYAN SIR BATCH ]

#HCS #HCS2026 #HARYANAPCS

Please CALL 8564880530 or 7523864455 or 9696066089
OFFLINE BENGALURU: FREE TRINETRA Session | 8 hrs | Grab your SEAT

Highly Demanded Class, by IITians to improve your GS Score - Now in OFFLINE BENGALURU!

Learn the TOOLS: Which are used by TOPPERS to DEVELOP LOGIC!

🎯 15th February, Sunday | Chandra Layout | Limited to only 100 seats.

🔗 Register for Free now:
https://forms.gle/pN8CLxkaEWh2grcD7

SEAT would be confirmed over the Call. CONTACT US AT: 9611212771

OFFLINE BENGALURU | by IITians
What are the advantages of fertigation in agriculture?
Controlling the alkalinity of irrigation water is possible.
Efficient application of Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers is possible.
Increased availability of nutrients to plants is possible.
Reduction in the leaching of chemical nutrients is possible.