PSIR Optional Political Science and International Relation
27.5K subscribers
1.02K photos
149 videos
2.5K files
1.89K links
PSIR Notes for Civilservices & Other Competitive Exams ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

โœ… Political Science Current Affairs
โœ… Toppers Notes & Answer Sheets
โœ…International News
โœ…PSIR Current Affairs
โœ… PSIR Optional
Download Telegram
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ REPUBLIC DAY SPECIAL: UPSC PREP STARTING AT โ‚น17,999!OFFER ENDS: 29th JAN โŒ›๏ธ

๐Ÿ†Ž SUBSCRIBE NOW: โ–ถ๏ธโ–ถ๏ธ

https://unacademy.onelink.me/M2BR/2of3w79s
https://unacademy.onelink.me/M2BR/2of3w79s

๐Ÿšจ GUARANTEED: These prices will NEVER return. This is the lowest point in history.
๐ŸŽฏ FLAT 60% OFF: Full access to Indiaโ€™s top UPSC Educators.

Stop waiting. Start winning. ๐Ÿ†

๐Ÿ”ผ๐Ÿ”ผโ–ถ๏ธโ–ถ๏ธ
https://unacademy.onelink.me/M2BR/2of3w79s
https://unacademy.onelink.me/M2BR/2of3w79s
๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Recent GI Tags In India (2026).pdf
27.4 MB
๐Ÿ“‚ GI Tag File Uploaded
Revise Indiaโ€™s GI tags at one place ๐Ÿ”
Perfect for last-minute Prelims revision & Mains enrichment โœ…

Follow us for more such files https://t.me/northstarinstitute
*President*

๐Ÿ”ธ The President must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age and qualified for
election as a member of the Lok Sabha.

๐Ÿ”ธ His term of office is five years and he is eligible for re-election.

๐Ÿ”ธHis removal from office is to be in
accordance with procedure prescribed in Article 61 of the Constitution.

๐Ÿ”ธ The executive power of the Union is vested in the President and is exercised by him either directly
or through officersโ€™ subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution.

๐Ÿ”ธThe President summons, prorogues, addresses, sends messages to Parliament and dissolves
the Lok Sabha; promulgates Ordinances at any time, except when both Houses of Parliament are
in session.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ REPUBLIC DAY EXTENDED SPECIAL OFFER ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

๐ŸŽ Get โ‚น2,000 EXTRA OFF +
๐Ÿ‘‰ UPTO 77% OFF + DOUBLE VALIDITY

๐Ÿ“˜ Valid on ALL UPSC Courses
โœ”๏ธ P2I Foundation Batches
โœ”๏ธ Optional Subject Batches

๐Ÿ“ž Need clarity? Talk to our experts now: 76-4000-3000
๐Ÿ‘‰ Enroll before the offer ends:
https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/AmJ7jhlx7l

โฐ Hurry! Extra โ‚น2,000 OFF valid only till 8 PM TODAY

๐Ÿš€ Enrol today, save โ‚น2000 extra,
and take one more step closer to your UPSC dream ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
Forwarded from UPSC Polity PSIR Notes
*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธSixth Schedule*

โ™Ÿ๏ธProvides power to tribal communities to administer tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, And Mizoram under art 244 (2) and art 275 (1) of the constitution.

*๐Ÿ’ŽAdvantages*

โ™Ÿ๏ธDemocratic devolution of powers
โ™Ÿ๏ธPreserves and promotes distinct culture of region
โ™Ÿ๏ธProtect agrarian rights such as land
โ™Ÿ๏ธEnhance transfer of funds

*๐Ÿ’ŽIssues*

โ™Ÿ๏ธLimited geographical coverage
โ™Ÿ๏ธFinancial mismanagement and rampant corruption
โ™Ÿ๏ธFinancial dependency over state authority
โ™Ÿ๏ธConflicts over consultation between governor and council of ministers
โ™Ÿ๏ธLack authority of resources for implementing schemes like mgnrega.
โ™Ÿ๏ธLack of codification of customary laws
โ™Ÿ๏ธLack of skilled professionals.

โ™Ÿ๏ธCreation of elected village councils
โ™Ÿ๏ธRegular election by state election commission
โ™Ÿ๏ธRecognize gram sabha under laws
โ™Ÿ๏ธBring transparency in planning, implementation, and monitoring of developmental programmes.
If youโ€™re already scrolling, make it count ๐Ÿ˜Š
We post 8โ€“10 UPSC-relevant MCQs daily โ€”
perfect for quick revision and concept clarity โœจ

๐Ÿ“Œ Practice daily. Stay exam-ready ๐Ÿ’ช
โšก๏ธ https://t.me/northstarinstitute ๐Ÿš€
Everything you need for UPSC. Finally in one place.

โ€ข 2000+ videos and topperโ€™s notes
โ€ข Mains answer evaluation
โ€ข Daily current affairs
โ€ข PYQs and 1 lakh+ practice questions
โ€ข โ Mock Tests
โ€ข โ 24/7 AI Support

Prep smarter. Not harder.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Republic Day Sale - FINAL WINDOW! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

๐Ÿ”ฅ UPTO 77% OFF + DOUBLE VALIDITY on ALL StudyIQ Courses
This is the final opportunity to get more time at the lowest price.

๐Ÿ“š Classes | Mentorship | Tests | Strategy
Everything your UPSC prep needs โ€” in one place โœ”๏ธ

๐ŸŽ Use Code: UNITY for maximum savings

๐Ÿ“ž Still thinking? Talk to an expert NOW: 76-4000-3000
๐Ÿ‘‰ Enrol before the window shuts: https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/AmJ7jhlx7l

โš ๏ธ Once this ends, prices go up. Decide today.
*Supporting Balanced Fertilization:*
*Nutrient-Based Subsidy Rates for Rabi 2025โ€“26*

_Ensuring affordability and productivity in Indian agriculture_

Key Highlights

๐ŸŒพ The Government *approved the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Rabi 2025โ€“26* , effective from 1 October 2025 to 31 March 2026, covering Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers, including DAP and NPKS grades.

๐Ÿ’ฐ The *tentative budgetary requirement for Rabi 2025โ€“26* is approximately *โ‚น37,952 crore ,about โ‚น736 crore higher* than the budgetary requirement for the Kharif 2025 season.

๐Ÿ“Š Over *โ‚น2.04 lakh crore allocated* between 2022โ€“23 and 2024โ€“25 towards *NBS subsidies* , ensuring affordable access to fertilizers.

๐Ÿญ NBS has driven *significant growth in domestic fertilizer production* , with P&K fertilizers (DAP and NPKS) output *increasing from 112.19 LMT in 2014 to 168.55 LMT in 2025* (as on 30.12.2025), reflecting over *50% growth* during the period.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Republic Day Sale - FINAL WINDOW! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

๐Ÿ”ฅ UPTO 77% OFF + DOUBLE VALIDITY on ALL StudyIQ Courses
This is the final opportunity to get more time at the lowest price.

๐Ÿ“š Classes | Mentorship | Tests | Strategy
Everything your UPSC prep needs โ€” in one place โœ”๏ธ

๐ŸŽ Use Code: UNITY for maximum savings

๐Ÿ“ž Still thinking? Talk to an expert NOW: 76-4000-3000
๐Ÿ‘‰ Enrol before the window shuts: https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/AmJ7jhlx7l

โš ๏ธ Once this ends, prices go up. Decide today.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Republic Day Sale - FINAL WINDOW! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

๐Ÿ”ฅ UPTO 77% OFF + DOUBLE VALIDITY on ALL StudyIQ Courses
This is the final opportunity to get more time at the lowest price.

๐Ÿ“š Classes | Mentorship | Tests | Strategy
Everything your UPSC prep needs โ€” in one place โœ”๏ธ

๐ŸŽ Use Code: UNITY for maximum savings

๐Ÿ“ž Still thinking? Talk to an expert NOW: 76-4000-3000
๐Ÿ‘‰ Enrol before the window shuts: https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/AmJ7jhlx7l

โš ๏ธ Once this ends, prices go up. Decide today.
UPPSC Exam Calendar 2026
UPPSC Mains 2025 29 March

UPPSC Prelims 2026 6th December
เคฆเฅ‹เคจเฅ‹เค‚ เคญเคพเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ UPPSC HEO 2026 (Health Education Officer) Complete GS Study Material & Recorded Classes Batch PDF download allowed, Validity : Till Exam


เคธเคฟเคฐเฅเคซ : 1499 เคฐเฅเคชเค เคฎเฅ‡เค‚


Course เคฒเฅ‡เคจเฅ‡ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค เคคเฅเคฐเค‚เคค CLICK เค•เคฐเฅ‡เค‚ -
https://studycivilservices.page.link/fgDR3ttpHxBpjx6H8

Uppsc HEO health education officer swasthya shiksha adhikari vacancy complete preparation Gyan sir batch
*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธDead Sea*

โ™Ÿ๏ธThe Dead Sea, also known as the Salt Sea, is a saline lake in southwestern Asialocated between Jordan and Israel.
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt lies to the east of the Mediterranean Sea and south of the Sea of Galilee.
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt is deepest Hypersaline Lake in the world.
โ™Ÿ๏ธTo the west of the Dead Sea, the Judaean Mountains rise less steeply and are much lower than the mountains to the East.
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt is located at an elevation of 5 meters below sea level, making it the Earthโ€™s lowest land-based feature.
โ™Ÿ๏ธ *Salinity* The Dead Sea is one of the Earthโ€™s saltiest water bodies, almost ten times saltier than ordinary seawaters. It has a salinity of 34.2%.
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt is the fourth saltiest body of water in the world, ranking behind Antarcticaโ€™s Don Juan Pond and Lake Vanda, and Djiboutiโ€™s Lake Assal.
โ™Ÿ๏ธThe Dead Sea has one main inlet (the Jordan River) but does not have an outlet and so loses its water mainly through evaporation.
โ™Ÿ๏ธThe high saline level and the harsh climate make the lake devoid of life, except for algae and other microorganisms.
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt has a density of 1.240 kg/L, which makes swimming in its waters similar to floating.