Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Recent GI Tags In India (2026).pdf
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*President*
๐ธ The President must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age and qualified for
election as a member of the Lok Sabha.
๐ธ His term of office is five years and he is eligible for re-election.
๐ธHis removal from office is to be in
accordance with procedure prescribed in Article 61 of the Constitution.
๐ธ The executive power of the Union is vested in the President and is exercised by him either directly
or through officersโ subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution.
๐ธThe President summons, prorogues, addresses, sends messages to Parliament and dissolves
the Lok Sabha; promulgates Ordinances at any time, except when both Houses of Parliament are
in session.
๐ธ The President must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age and qualified for
election as a member of the Lok Sabha.
๐ธ His term of office is five years and he is eligible for re-election.
๐ธHis removal from office is to be in
accordance with procedure prescribed in Article 61 of the Constitution.
๐ธ The executive power of the Union is vested in the President and is exercised by him either directly
or through officersโ subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution.
๐ธThe President summons, prorogues, addresses, sends messages to Parliament and dissolves
the Lok Sabha; promulgates Ordinances at any time, except when both Houses of Parliament are
in session.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Polity PSIR Notes
*๐ก๏ธSixth Schedule*
โ๏ธProvides power to tribal communities to administer tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, And Mizoram under art 244 (2) and art 275 (1) of the constitution.
*๐Advantages*
โ๏ธDemocratic devolution of powers
โ๏ธPreserves and promotes distinct culture of region
โ๏ธProtect agrarian rights such as land
โ๏ธEnhance transfer of funds
*๐Issues*
โ๏ธLimited geographical coverage
โ๏ธFinancial mismanagement and rampant corruption
โ๏ธFinancial dependency over state authority
โ๏ธConflicts over consultation between governor and council of ministers
โ๏ธLack authority of resources for implementing schemes like mgnrega.
โ๏ธLack of codification of customary laws
โ๏ธLack of skilled professionals.
โ๏ธCreation of elected village councils
โ๏ธRegular election by state election commission
โ๏ธRecognize gram sabha under laws
โ๏ธBring transparency in planning, implementation, and monitoring of developmental programmes.
โ๏ธProvides power to tribal communities to administer tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, And Mizoram under art 244 (2) and art 275 (1) of the constitution.
*๐Advantages*
โ๏ธDemocratic devolution of powers
โ๏ธPreserves and promotes distinct culture of region
โ๏ธProtect agrarian rights such as land
โ๏ธEnhance transfer of funds
*๐Issues*
โ๏ธLimited geographical coverage
โ๏ธFinancial mismanagement and rampant corruption
โ๏ธFinancial dependency over state authority
โ๏ธConflicts over consultation between governor and council of ministers
โ๏ธLack authority of resources for implementing schemes like mgnrega.
โ๏ธLack of codification of customary laws
โ๏ธLack of skilled professionals.
โ๏ธCreation of elected village councils
โ๏ธRegular election by state election commission
โ๏ธRecognize gram sabha under laws
โ๏ธBring transparency in planning, implementation, and monitoring of developmental programmes.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz via @Folder_CrossRobot
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*Supporting Balanced Fertilization:*
*Nutrient-Based Subsidy Rates for Rabi 2025โ26*
_Ensuring affordability and productivity in Indian agriculture_
Key Highlights
๐พ The Government *approved the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Rabi 2025โ26* , effective from 1 October 2025 to 31 March 2026, covering Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers, including DAP and NPKS grades.
๐ฐ The *tentative budgetary requirement for Rabi 2025โ26* is approximately *โน37,952 crore ,about โน736 crore higher* than the budgetary requirement for the Kharif 2025 season.
๐ Over *โน2.04 lakh crore allocated* between 2022โ23 and 2024โ25 towards *NBS subsidies* , ensuring affordable access to fertilizers.
๐ญ NBS has driven *significant growth in domestic fertilizer production* , with P&K fertilizers (DAP and NPKS) output *increasing from 112.19 LMT in 2014 to 168.55 LMT in 2025* (as on 30.12.2025), reflecting over *50% growth* during the period.
*Nutrient-Based Subsidy Rates for Rabi 2025โ26*
_Ensuring affordability and productivity in Indian agriculture_
Key Highlights
๐พ The Government *approved the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Rabi 2025โ26* , effective from 1 October 2025 to 31 March 2026, covering Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers, including DAP and NPKS grades.
๐ฐ The *tentative budgetary requirement for Rabi 2025โ26* is approximately *โน37,952 crore ,about โน736 crore higher* than the budgetary requirement for the Kharif 2025 season.
๐ Over *โน2.04 lakh crore allocated* between 2022โ23 and 2024โ25 towards *NBS subsidies* , ensuring affordable access to fertilizers.
๐ญ NBS has driven *significant growth in domestic fertilizer production* , with P&K fertilizers (DAP and NPKS) output *increasing from 112.19 LMT in 2014 to 168.55 LMT in 2025* (as on 30.12.2025), reflecting over *50% growth* during the period.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
๐ฎ๐ณ Republic Day Sale - FINAL WINDOW! ๐ฎ๐ณ
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
UPPSC Exam Calendar 2026
UPPSC Mains 2025 29 March
UPPSC Prelims 2026 6th December
UPPSC Mains 2025 29 March
UPPSC Prelims 2026 6th December
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*๐ก๏ธDead Sea*
โ๏ธThe Dead Sea, also known as the Salt Sea, is a saline lake in southwestern Asialocated between Jordan and Israel.
โ๏ธIt lies to the east of the Mediterranean Sea and south of the Sea of Galilee.
โ๏ธIt lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.
โ๏ธIt is deepest Hypersaline Lake in the world.
โ๏ธTo the west of the Dead Sea, the Judaean Mountains rise less steeply and are much lower than the mountains to the East.
โ๏ธIt is located at an elevation of 5 meters below sea level, making it the Earthโs lowest land-based feature.
โ๏ธ *Salinity* The Dead Sea is one of the Earthโs saltiest water bodies, almost ten times saltier than ordinary seawaters. It has a salinity of 34.2%.
โ๏ธIt is the fourth saltiest body of water in the world, ranking behind Antarcticaโs Don Juan Pond and Lake Vanda, and Djiboutiโs Lake Assal.
โ๏ธThe Dead Sea has one main inlet (the Jordan River) but does not have an outlet and so loses its water mainly through evaporation.
โ๏ธThe high saline level and the harsh climate make the lake devoid of life, except for algae and other microorganisms.
โ๏ธIt has a density of 1.240 kg/L, which makes swimming in its waters similar to floating.
โ๏ธThe Dead Sea, also known as the Salt Sea, is a saline lake in southwestern Asialocated between Jordan and Israel.
โ๏ธIt lies to the east of the Mediterranean Sea and south of the Sea of Galilee.
โ๏ธIt lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.
โ๏ธIt is deepest Hypersaline Lake in the world.
โ๏ธTo the west of the Dead Sea, the Judaean Mountains rise less steeply and are much lower than the mountains to the East.
โ๏ธIt is located at an elevation of 5 meters below sea level, making it the Earthโs lowest land-based feature.
โ๏ธ *Salinity* The Dead Sea is one of the Earthโs saltiest water bodies, almost ten times saltier than ordinary seawaters. It has a salinity of 34.2%.
โ๏ธIt is the fourth saltiest body of water in the world, ranking behind Antarcticaโs Don Juan Pond and Lake Vanda, and Djiboutiโs Lake Assal.
โ๏ธThe Dead Sea has one main inlet (the Jordan River) but does not have an outlet and so loses its water mainly through evaporation.
โ๏ธThe high saline level and the harsh climate make the lake devoid of life, except for algae and other microorganisms.
โ๏ธIt has a density of 1.240 kg/L, which makes swimming in its waters similar to floating.