Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🏔️ Highest Peaks of Indian States*
👉 Trick: “Kanchen loves Kamal”
Kanchen ➨ Kanchenjunga (Sikkim)
Kamal ➨ Kamet (Uttarakhand)
Nanda ➨ Nanda Devi (Uttarakhand)
Anai ➨ Anai Mudi (Kerala – South India’s highest)
*🌍 Countries bordering India*
👉 Trick: “My Brother Never Bangs China”
My ➨ Myanmar
Brother ➨ Bhutan
Never ➨ Nepal
Bangs ➨ Bangladesh
China ➨ China
(Also Pakistan – easy to remember separately)
*🛕 States where Sun Temple is located*
👉 Trick: “Kota Mod Sun”
Ko ➨ Konark (Odisha)
Ta ➨ Tamil Nadu (Kumbakonam, etc.)
Mo ➨ Modhera (Gujarat)
*🛣️ National Highways – Golden Quadrilateral Cities*
👉 Trick: “DKCM” = Delhi-Kolkata-Chennai-Mumbai
D ➨ Delhi
K ➨ Kolkata
C ➨ Chennai
M ➨ Mumbai
*🏞️ Indian Rivers & Their Nicknames*
👉 Trick: “G-G-KM”
Ganga ➨ Holy River
Godavari ➨ Dakshin Ganga (Ganga of the South)
Krishna ➨ Maharashtra’s lifeline
Mahanadi ➨ Odisha’s lifeline
*🏛️ First in Indian Constitution*
👉 Trick: “Raja made Ambedkar drink”
Raja ➨ Rajendra Prasad (First President)
Made ➨ Rajendra Prasad again (First Food Minister)
Ambedkar ➨ First Law Minister
Drink ➨ Sukumar Sen (First CEC – Election)
👉 Trick: “Kanchen loves Kamal”
Kanchen ➨ Kanchenjunga (Sikkim)
Kamal ➨ Kamet (Uttarakhand)
Nanda ➨ Nanda Devi (Uttarakhand)
Anai ➨ Anai Mudi (Kerala – South India’s highest)
*🌍 Countries bordering India*
👉 Trick: “My Brother Never Bangs China”
My ➨ Myanmar
Brother ➨ Bhutan
Never ➨ Nepal
Bangs ➨ Bangladesh
China ➨ China
(Also Pakistan – easy to remember separately)
*🛕 States where Sun Temple is located*
👉 Trick: “Kota Mod Sun”
Ko ➨ Konark (Odisha)
Ta ➨ Tamil Nadu (Kumbakonam, etc.)
Mo ➨ Modhera (Gujarat)
*🛣️ National Highways – Golden Quadrilateral Cities*
👉 Trick: “DKCM” = Delhi-Kolkata-Chennai-Mumbai
D ➨ Delhi
K ➨ Kolkata
C ➨ Chennai
M ➨ Mumbai
*🏞️ Indian Rivers & Their Nicknames*
👉 Trick: “G-G-KM”
Ganga ➨ Holy River
Godavari ➨ Dakshin Ganga (Ganga of the South)
Krishna ➨ Maharashtra’s lifeline
Mahanadi ➨ Odisha’s lifeline
*🏛️ First in Indian Constitution*
👉 Trick: “Raja made Ambedkar drink”
Raja ➨ Rajendra Prasad (First President)
Made ➨ Rajendra Prasad again (First Food Minister)
Ambedkar ➨ First Law Minister
Drink ➨ Sukumar Sen (First CEC – Election)
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Women & Gender Data Highlights*
♟️Overall sex ratio = 1020 women for every 1000 men, sex ratios at birth abnormally low = 929/1000
♟️Increase in share of gender budget in total union budget to 6.5% in 2024
♟️Female Labour Force Participation Rate - 2023 = 37% (2018 = 23%), global average = 65%
♟️PMJDY - 55% account holders are women
♟️India ranked 129/146 in Global Gender Gap Index 2024, ranked behind neighbours like B’desh (99), China (106), Nepal (117), Sri Lanka (122), Bhutan (124)
♟️Women in India on average earn 70% of what men earn for the same job (globally = 80%)
♟️Women in Indian Parliament = 14.7% (lower than global avg of 27%)
♟️Literacy rate of women in India is 65% while that of men is 82%
♟️Women make up > 40% of STEM graduates but constitue < 15% of STEM professionals employed in R&D institutions
♟️More than 90% of women are involved in unpaid domestic services for household members (men = 27%)
♟️57% of the women aged 15-49 are anaemic
♟️74.10% of married women have their demand for family planning met by any modern method
♟️210 among every 1,000 persons in managerial positions are women
♟️55.63% Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan accounts held by women.
♟️Overall sex ratio = 1020 women for every 1000 men, sex ratios at birth abnormally low = 929/1000
♟️Increase in share of gender budget in total union budget to 6.5% in 2024
♟️Female Labour Force Participation Rate - 2023 = 37% (2018 = 23%), global average = 65%
♟️PMJDY - 55% account holders are women
♟️India ranked 129/146 in Global Gender Gap Index 2024, ranked behind neighbours like B’desh (99), China (106), Nepal (117), Sri Lanka (122), Bhutan (124)
♟️Women in India on average earn 70% of what men earn for the same job (globally = 80%)
♟️Women in Indian Parliament = 14.7% (lower than global avg of 27%)
♟️Literacy rate of women in India is 65% while that of men is 82%
♟️Women make up > 40% of STEM graduates but constitue < 15% of STEM professionals employed in R&D institutions
♟️More than 90% of women are involved in unpaid domestic services for household members (men = 27%)
♟️57% of the women aged 15-49 are anaemic
♟️74.10% of married women have their demand for family planning met by any modern method
♟️210 among every 1,000 persons in managerial positions are women
♟️55.63% Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan accounts held by women.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Important Conferences Related to Environment*
♟️Ramsar Convention - 1971
♟️Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora - 1973
♟️Montreal Protocol - 1987
♟️Vienna Convention - 1988
♟️Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) - 1992
♟️United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) - 1992
♟️Basel Convention - 1989
♟️Rio Summit - 1992
♟️Stockholm Convention - 2001
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety - 2000
♟️UN-REDD - 2008
♟️Nagoya Protocol - 2010
♟️Minamata Convention - 2013
♟️United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) - 1994
♟️Kyoto Protocol - 1997
♟️Rotterdam Convention - 1998
♟️Ramsar Convention - 1971
♟️Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora - 1973
♟️Montreal Protocol - 1987
♟️Vienna Convention - 1988
♟️Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) - 1992
♟️United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) - 1992
♟️Basel Convention - 1989
♟️Rio Summit - 1992
♟️Stockholm Convention - 2001
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety - 2000
♟️UN-REDD - 2008
♟️Nagoya Protocol - 2010
♟️Minamata Convention - 2013
♟️United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) - 1994
♟️Kyoto Protocol - 1997
♟️Rotterdam Convention - 1998
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*President*
🔸 The President must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age and qualified for
election as a member of the Lok Sabha.
🔸 His term of office is five years and he is eligible for re-election.
🔸His removal from office is to be in
accordance with procedure prescribed in Article 61 of the Constitution.
🔸 The executive power of the Union is vested in the President and is exercised by him either directly
or through officers’ subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution.
🔸The President summons, prorogues, addresses, sends messages to Parliament and dissolves
the Lok Sabha; promulgates Ordinances at any time, except when both Houses of Parliament are
in session.
🔸 The President must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age and qualified for
election as a member of the Lok Sabha.
🔸 His term of office is five years and he is eligible for re-election.
🔸His removal from office is to be in
accordance with procedure prescribed in Article 61 of the Constitution.
🔸 The executive power of the Union is vested in the President and is exercised by him either directly
or through officers’ subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution.
🔸The President summons, prorogues, addresses, sends messages to Parliament and dissolves
the Lok Sabha; promulgates Ordinances at any time, except when both Houses of Parliament are
in session.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Polity PSIR Notes
*🛡️Sixth Schedule*
♟️Provides power to tribal communities to administer tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, And Mizoram under art 244 (2) and art 275 (1) of the constitution.
*💎Advantages*
♟️Democratic devolution of powers
♟️Preserves and promotes distinct culture of region
♟️Protect agrarian rights such as land
♟️Enhance transfer of funds
*💎Issues*
♟️Limited geographical coverage
♟️Financial mismanagement and rampant corruption
♟️Financial dependency over state authority
♟️Conflicts over consultation between governor and council of ministers
♟️Lack authority of resources for implementing schemes like mgnrega.
♟️Lack of codification of customary laws
♟️Lack of skilled professionals.
♟️Creation of elected village councils
♟️Regular election by state election commission
♟️Recognize gram sabha under laws
♟️Bring transparency in planning, implementation, and monitoring of developmental programmes.
♟️Provides power to tribal communities to administer tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, And Mizoram under art 244 (2) and art 275 (1) of the constitution.
*💎Advantages*
♟️Democratic devolution of powers
♟️Preserves and promotes distinct culture of region
♟️Protect agrarian rights such as land
♟️Enhance transfer of funds
*💎Issues*
♟️Limited geographical coverage
♟️Financial mismanagement and rampant corruption
♟️Financial dependency over state authority
♟️Conflicts over consultation between governor and council of ministers
♟️Lack authority of resources for implementing schemes like mgnrega.
♟️Lack of codification of customary laws
♟️Lack of skilled professionals.
♟️Creation of elected village councils
♟️Regular election by state election commission
♟️Recognize gram sabha under laws
♟️Bring transparency in planning, implementation, and monitoring of developmental programmes.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz via @Folder_CrossRobot
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*Supporting Balanced Fertilization:*
*Nutrient-Based Subsidy Rates for Rabi 2025–26*
_Ensuring affordability and productivity in Indian agriculture_
Key Highlights
🌾 The Government *approved the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Rabi 2025–26* , effective from 1 October 2025 to 31 March 2026, covering Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers, including DAP and NPKS grades.
💰 The *tentative budgetary requirement for Rabi 2025–26* is approximately *₹37,952 crore ,about ₹736 crore higher* than the budgetary requirement for the Kharif 2025 season.
📊 Over *₹2.04 lakh crore allocated* between 2022–23 and 2024–25 towards *NBS subsidies* , ensuring affordable access to fertilizers.
🏭 NBS has driven *significant growth in domestic fertilizer production* , with P&K fertilizers (DAP and NPKS) output *increasing from 112.19 LMT in 2014 to 168.55 LMT in 2025* (as on 30.12.2025), reflecting over *50% growth* during the period.
*Nutrient-Based Subsidy Rates for Rabi 2025–26*
_Ensuring affordability and productivity in Indian agriculture_
Key Highlights
🌾 The Government *approved the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Rabi 2025–26* , effective from 1 October 2025 to 31 March 2026, covering Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers, including DAP and NPKS grades.
💰 The *tentative budgetary requirement for Rabi 2025–26* is approximately *₹37,952 crore ,about ₹736 crore higher* than the budgetary requirement for the Kharif 2025 season.
📊 Over *₹2.04 lakh crore allocated* between 2022–23 and 2024–25 towards *NBS subsidies* , ensuring affordable access to fertilizers.
🏭 NBS has driven *significant growth in domestic fertilizer production* , with P&K fertilizers (DAP and NPKS) output *increasing from 112.19 LMT in 2014 to 168.55 LMT in 2025* (as on 30.12.2025), reflecting over *50% growth* during the period.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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🔥 UPTO 77% OFF + DOUBLE VALIDITY on ALL StudyIQ Courses
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🇮🇳 Republic Day Sale - FINAL WINDOW! 🇮🇳
🔥 UPTO 77% OFF + DOUBLE VALIDITY on ALL StudyIQ Courses
This is the final opportunity to get more time at the lowest price.
📚 Classes | Mentorship | Tests | Strategy
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🎁 Use Code: UNITY for maximum savings
📞 Still thinking? Talk to an expert NOW: 76-4000-3000
👉 Enrol before the window shuts: https://studyiq.u9ilnk.me/d/AmJ7jhlx7l
⚠️ Once this ends, prices go up. Decide today.
🔥 UPTO 77% OFF + DOUBLE VALIDITY on ALL StudyIQ Courses
This is the final opportunity to get more time at the lowest price.
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
UPPSC Exam Calendar 2026
UPPSC Mains 2025 29 March
UPPSC Prelims 2026 6th December
UPPSC Mains 2025 29 March
UPPSC Prelims 2026 6th December