PSIR Optional Political Science and International Relation
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PSIR Notes for Civilservices & Other Competitive Exams ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

โœ… Political Science Current Affairs
โœ… Toppers Notes & Answer Sheets
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โœ…PSIR Current Affairs
โœ… PSIR Optional
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ *Freedom to manage religious affairs (Article 26)*

โ™Ÿ๏ธEvery religious denomination or its sections has the freedom to manage its own affairs
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt can establish and maintain institutions for religions and charitable purposes
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt can own and acquire movable and immovable property
โ™Ÿ๏ธIt has the right to administer such property in accordance with laws
โ™Ÿ๏ธ *Article 25* individual rights
โ™Ÿ๏ธ *Article 26* Protects collective freedom of religion.
โ™Ÿ๏ธ *Reasonable restrictions* public order, morality and health
*๐Ÿ›ก๏ธThe Problem of Insecticide Resistance*

โ™Ÿ๏ธMosquitoes can develop resistance to insecticides through natural selection, where mutations that allow them to survive exposure to insecticides are passed on.
โ™Ÿ๏ธThese mutations can involve altering the mosquito's nerve cells (e.g., knockdown resistance), increasing detoxification enzymes, or other mechanisms that prevent the insecticide from being effective.

โ™Ÿ๏ธAntimalarial Agents as a Solution:-
Antimalarial agents like ELQs target the malaria parasite itself, not the mosquito's nervous system or detoxification pathways. This means that even if mosquitoes are resistant to insecticides, the antimalarial agents can still effectively block the parasite's development and transmission.

โ™Ÿ๏ธMechanism of Action:-
ELQs, for example, interfere with specific enzymes or processes essential for parasite development within the mosquito's oocyst. They prevent the parasite from maturing to the infective stage (sporozoite), thus halting the transmission cycle.
Forwarded from Civil Services Prelims
WR-CSME-2025-Engl-NameList-111125-2.pdf
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Name wise CSE Mains Results 2025

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Intv-CSM-25-Engl-021225.pdf
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