*Q. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions for the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) to each state and union territory? Additionally, what is the total number of seats in the Rajya Sabha?*

*A. Schedule 2, Total seats: 250 😊*

*B. Schedule 4, Total seats: 245 🙏*

*C. Schedule 3, Total seats: 260 👍*

*D. Schedule 5, Total seats: Rajya Sabha seats are not specified in the Constitution ❤️*

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Important trenches in the oceans:

1. Mariana Trench:
- Location: Western Pacific Ocean
- Deepest Point: Challenger Deep, approximately 10,994 meters (36,070 feet) deep.

2. Puerto Rico Trench:
- Location: North Atlantic Ocean
- Deepest Point: Milwaukee Deep, approximately 8,376 meters (27,480 feet) deep.

3. Sunda Trench:
- Location: Indian Ocean
- Deepest Point: Java Trench, approximately 7,450 meters (24,442 feet) deep.

4. Tonga Trench:
- Location: South Pacific Ocean
- Deepest Point: Horizon Deep, approximately 10,882 meters (35,702 feet) deep.

5. Philippine Trench:
- Location: Western Pacific Ocean
- Deepest Point: Philippine Deep, approximately 10,540 meters (34,580 feet) deep.

6. Japan Trench:
- Location: Northwestern Pacific Ocean
- Deepest Point: Japan Trench's Challenger Deep, approximately 10,554 meters (34,600 feet) deep.

7. Peru-Chile Trench:
- Location: Off the western coast of South America
- Deepest Point: Puerto Rico Deep, approximately 8,065 meters (26,460 feet) deep.

These trenches are notable for their extreme depths and serve as crucial features in the Earth's geology and oceanography.

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Point-wise notes on the World Bank Group for UPSC Prelims:

1. Formation:
- Year: Established in 1944.
- Purpose: To provide financial and technical assistance for development projects in developing countries.

2. Structure:
- Five Institutions:
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
- International Development Association (IDA).
- International Finance Corporation (IFC).
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).

3. Objectives:
- Poverty Alleviation: Focus on reducing poverty in developing nations.
- Infrastructure Development: Support projects in areas like education, health, and infrastructure.
- Capacity Building: Enhance institutional and human capacity in recipient countries.

4. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
- Purpose: Provides loans to middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries.
- Focus: Infrastructure and development projects.

5. International Development Association (IDA):
- Purpose: Provides concessional loans and grants to the world's poorest countries.
- Focus: Projects with a high impact on poverty reduction.

6. International Finance Corporation (IFC):
- Purpose: Promotes private sector investment in developing countries.
- Focus: Supporting private businesses, especially in infrastructure and finance.

7. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA):
- Purpose: Provides political risk insurance and credit enhancement to encourage foreign investment.
- Focus: Mitigating risks for investors in developing countries.

8. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID):
- Purpose: Facilitates arbitration and conciliation of investment disputes between governments and foreign investors.
- Role: Ensures fair and unbiased resolution of investment-related conflicts.

9. Governance:
- Voting Power: Shares based on financial contributions, but reforms aim to give more voice to developing nations.
- President: Traditionally from the United States.

10. Challenges and Criticisms:
- Conditionality: Criticized for imposing strict conditions on borrowing countries.
- Governance Structure: Calls for reforms to better represent the changing global economic landscape.

Understanding the structure and objectives of the World Bank Group is crucial for aspirants preparing for UPSC Prelims.& mains.

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