A child with a short neck, low posterior hairline, and limited neck mobility is most likely to have:
Anonymous Quiz
25%
Klippel-Feil syndrome
44%
Turner syndrome
27%
Down syndrome
3%
Marfan syndrome
โค2
An infant presents with recurrent arching of the back, neck twisting, and abnormal head posturing, especially after feeds. Most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
51%
Sandifer syndrome
25%
Infantile spasms
8%
Cerebral palsy
16%
Torticollis
โค2๐1
A child presents with head tilt and limited neck movement. What is the first step in evaluation of torticollis?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
No imaging needed
61%
C-spine imaging
6%
Immediate surgery
8%
Antibiotics
An infant presents with tearing, photophobia, and blepharospasm. Most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
29%
Congenital glaucoma
19%
Congenital cataracts
21%
Retinoblastoma
31%
Conjunctivitis
โค1
A newborn develops purulent conjunctivitis on day 3 of life. Most likely organism?
Anonymous Quiz
44%
Chlamydia trachomatis
47%
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
3%
HSV
6%
Staphylococcus aureus
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ๐๐
Midshaft humeral fracture is most associated with injury to the:
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Median nerve
54%
Radial nerve
9%
Ulnar nerve
16%
Axillary nerve
When prescribing oral erythromycin to a neonate for chlamydial conjunctivitis, what important risk must be included in parental consent?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Hearing loss
18%
Nephrotoxicity
51%
Pyloric stenosis
13%
Bone marrow suppression
โค1
The most common infectious cause of congenital sensorineural hearing loss is:
Anonymous Quiz
40%
Rubella
14%
Toxoplasmosis
37%
Cytomegalovirus
9%
Syphilis
โค3
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus places children at risk of injury to the:
Anonymous Quiz
28%
Median nerve
21%
Radial nerve
27%
Ulnar nerve
23%
Axillary nerve
โค1
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ๐๐
Trendelenburg sign indicates injury to the:
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Inferior gluteal nerve
21%
Femoral nerve
41%
Superior gluteal nerve
14%
Obturator nerve
โค1๐ค1
A child with palpable purpura on the legs, abdominal pain, and hematuria most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
21%
ITP
52%
IgA vasculitis
15%
Kawasaki disease
12%
Hemophilia A
โค3๐1
A child presents after a viral illness with petechiae, purpura, and platelet count of 30,000/ยตL, but otherwise normal labs and well appearance. Most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
79%
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
9%
Hemophilia A
7%
Leukemia
5%
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
โค3๐1
The most feared complication of ITP is:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Renal failure
77%
Intracranial hemorrhage
4%
Liver failure
9%
Pulmonary embolism
โค1
First-line treatment for severe symptomatic ITP is:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
IV antibiotics
77%
IVIG or corticosteroids
10%
Warfarin
6%
Platelet synthesis inhibitors
โค2
A child with recurrent fractures, short stature, blue sclera, and hearing loss most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
78%
Osteogenesis imperfecta
9%
Rickets
3%
Achondroplasia
10%
Marfan syndrome
A child with sudden nighttime episodes of stridor and breathing difficulty, but otherwise well and afebrile, most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
57%
Spasmodic croup
10%
Epiglottitis
17%
Foreign body aspiration
16%
Asthma exacerbation
โค2
A child treated with racemic epinephrine for croup should be observed because:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
It causes rebound bacterial infection
56%
It may cause delayed worsening after effect wears off
28%
It induces bronchospasm
6%
It permanently narrows the airway
โค1
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ๐๐
A child with croup has stridor at rest and intercostal retractions. Which therapy provides rapid but temporary symptom relief?
Anonymous Quiz
27%
Dexamethasone
11%
Albuterol
54%
Racemic epinephrine
8%
Azithromycin
โค1
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ๐๐
Which medication provides the most sustained improvement in croup symptoms?
Anonymous Quiz
29%
Racemic epinephrine
60%
Dexamethasone
9%
Oxygen
3%
Heliox
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ๐๐
Anterior shoulder dislocation most commonly injures the:
Anonymous Quiz
56%
Axillary nerve
11%
Radial nerve
20%
Musculocutaneous nerve
12%
Median nerve