Both rubella and measles rashes typically spread in a cephalocaudal direction.
Anonymous Quiz
75%
True
25%
False
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Postauricular lymphadenopathy is more characteristic of rubella than measles.
Anonymous Quiz
71%
True
29%
False
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🖋 Shaken Baby Syndrome
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#SOMedEdNotes #Pediatrics #ShakenBabySyndrome #HighYield #MedicalEducation
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A child with bilateral parotitis develops testicular pain and swelling. Which additional complication is also classically associated with this disease?
Anonymous Quiz
22%
Glomerulonephritis
51%
Pancreatitis
18%
Otitis externa
10%
Endocarditis
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Mumps orchitis in adolescents may lead to sterility and testicular atrophy.
Anonymous Quiz
88%
True
12%
False
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Hand, foot, and mouth disease is most commonly caused by:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Parvovirus B19
66%
Coxsackie A virus
8%
HHV-6
12%
Varicella-zoster virus
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A major complication of roseola is:
Anonymous Quiz
27%
Myocarditis
42%
Febrile seizures
17%
Hydrops fetalis
14%
Glomerulonephritis
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Which medication should be avoided in children with viral illnesses due to risk of Reye syndrome?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Acetaminophen
6%
Ibuprofen
72%
Aspirin
8%
Lorazepam
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Older immunocompromised adult with prodromal pain and a unilateral dermatomal vesicular rash that does not cross the midline most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Varicella
18%
Herpes simplex
65%
Herpes zoster
5%
Impetigo
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An irritable infant with a bulging fontanelle should raise strong suspicion for:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Pyloric stenosis
75%
Meningitis
22%
Hydrocephalus
1%
Mastoiditis
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What is the preferred diagnostic test for HIV in infants younger than 18 months?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
ELISA
11%
Western blot
67%
DNA PCR
9%
CD4 count
Which factor is associated with worse outcome after drowning?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Rapid initiation of CPR
72%
Submersion time > 5 minutes
6%
Brief cough after rescue
11%
Normal mental status immediately after rescue
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Which complication is associated with drowning injuries?
Anonymous Quiz
81%
Cerebral edema
9%
Nephrotic syndrome
6%
Intussusception
3%
Hirschsprung disease
Which finding after drowning is a poor prognostic indicator?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Submersion time less than 1 minute
64%
Arterial pH < 7.1
13%
Immediate CPR
8%
Normal oxygen saturation
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CSF is primarily produced by the:
Anonymous Quiz
22%
Arachnoid villi
70%
Choroid plexus
6%
Dura mater
2%
Pineal gland
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CSF is reabsorbed into venous circulation by:
Anonymous Quiz
26%
Choroid plexus
15%
Ependymal cells
5%
Falx cerebri
54%
Arachnoid granulations