A female child with continuous urinary incontinence despite normal voiding most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
31%
Neurogenic bladder
33%
Ectopic ureter
18%
Vesicoureteral reflux
18%
Posterior urethral valves
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine Questions Channel 💉💊
ANION GAP | SOMedEd
💡 Anion gap matters in clinical practice: 🩺
• Differentiates metabolic acidosis 🧪
- High AG: DKA, lactic acidosis, uremia, toxins (MUDPILES/GOLD MARK) ⚠️
- Normal AG: diarrhea, RTA, acetazolamide 📉
• Detects mixed/hidden acid–base disorders (e.g., sepsis) 🔍
• Monitors treatment response (e.g., DKA resolution) 📊
• Suggests toxin ingestion (e.g., toxic alcohols, salicylates) ☠️
• Limitation: low albumin can falsely lower AG (consider correction) 📝
#AnionGap #MetabolicAcidosis #MedicalEducation #InternalMedicine #Nephrology #SOMedEd
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Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine 💉💊
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Prenatal prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia includes:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Maternal antibiotics
80%
Maternal corticosteroids
12%
Folic acid supplementation
7%
Magnesium infusion
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Postnatal therapy used in premature infants at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia is:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Insulin
72%
Surfactant
5%
Phototherapy
18%
Indomethacin
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Treatment for retinopathy of prematurity commonly includes:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Phototherapy
69%
Laser therapy
2%
Chest tube placement
13%
Surfactant replacement
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Bloody stools and abdominal distention in a premature neonate suggest:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Meconium ileus
86%
Necrotizing enterocolitis
5%
Pyloric stenosis
4%
Volvulus
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A classic abdominal X-ray finding in NEC is:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Double bubble sign
79%
Pneumatosis intestinalis
7%
Air under diaphragm
7%
Coffee bean sign
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The most important risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis is:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Term delivery
83%
Prematurity
5%
Breastfeeding
9%
Hyperthyroidism
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Initial treatment of mild necrotizing enterocolitis includes:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Emergent laparotomy with bowel resection
69%
Supportive care with broad-spectrum IV antibiotics
10%
Oral metronidazole and enteral feeding
16%
Observation with serial abdominal exams
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Pediatrics Questions Channel 💉💊
Guess the Diagnosis 🩺🤔 | SOMedEd
The Diagnosis is Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia | SOMedEd 🩺
🫁Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: a chronic lung condition in preterm infants 👶 caused by prolonged oxygen therapy 💨 and mechanical ventilation 🤖, requiring early recognition 🔍 and long-term respiratory care 🏥.
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Gonococcal conjunctivitis in neonates is a medical emergency due to risk of corneal perforation.
Anonymous Quiz
81%
True
19%
False
Silver nitrate is currently the preferred prophylaxis for neonatal conjunctivitis.
Anonymous Quiz
39%
True
61%
False
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Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine 💉💊
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs located approximately between T12 and L3.
Anonymous Quiz
83%
True
17%
False
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Children with Down syndrome have increased risk of Hirschsprung disease.
Anonymous Quiz
85%
True
15%
False
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A newborn with bilious vomiting has a double bubble sign with normal distal bowel gas. Most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
63%
Duodenal atresia
16%
Malrotation with volvulus
13%
Pyloric stenosis
8%
Hirschsprung disease
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A newborn with double-bubble sign and multiple air-fluid levels most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Malrotation
45%
Intestinal atresia
25%
Pyloric stenosis
14%
Necrotizing enterocolitis
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A term male infant with projectile nonbilious vomiting and visible peristalsis most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Duodenal atresia
75%
Pyloric stenosis
7%
Malrotation with volvulus
7%
Hirschsprung disease
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Forwarded from Files for Pediatrics and OBGYN | Black Lion 💉💊
Pyloric stenosis commonly causes hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis.
Anonymous Quiz
77%
True
23%
False
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