Persistent tachypnea with cyanosis in a newborn should raise concern for:
Anonymous Quiz
88%
Congenital heart disease
6%
Pyloric stenosis
4%
Hirschsprung disease
1%
Omphalocele
โค1
Tachypnea with temperature instability in a neonate suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
79%
Sepsis
9%
TTN
10%
RDS
2%
Physiologic jaundice
โค3๐2
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ๐๐
Most common cause of end-stage renal disease is:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
IgA nephropathy
71%
Diabetic nephropathy
9%
Minimal change disease
7%
Goodpasture syndrome
โค3
Forwarded from Files for Pediatrics and OBGYN | Black Lion ๐๐
๐จ Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) | SOMedEd
Abnormal placental villi attachment/invasion of uterine wall โ failed separation post-delivery. ๐ฅ
๐ Types:
โข Accreta: attached to myometrium
โข Increta: invades myometrium
โข Percreta: penetrates through uterus ยฑ bladder
โ ๏ธ Risk factors: Previous C-section, placenta previa, uterine surgery
๐ฉธ Major complication: Massive postpartum hemorrhage
๐ง SOMedEd Notes:
"A-I-P = Attach โ Invade โ Penetrate"
#SOMedEdNotes #OBGYN #PlacentaAccreta #HighYield #MedicalEducation
โค4
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ๐๐
Massive proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia characterize:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Nephritic syndrome
85%
Nephrotic syndrome
3%
Acute tubular necrosis
3%
Pyelonephritis
โค4
The preferred imaging modality for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants < 4 months is:
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Plain X-ray pelvis
9%
CT scan hip
12%
MRI hip
60%
Hip ultrasound
โค2
Best test and initial treatment for meconium ileus:
Anonymous Quiz
41%
Barium enema
33%
Gastrografin enema
6%
CT abdomen
20%
Plain X-ray
โค1๐1
First-line treatment for amblyopia in early childhood is:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Laser therapy
69%
Patching the normal eye
10%
Topical antibiotics
10%
Surgery
๐2โค1
AMBLYOPIA | SOMedEd ๐๏ธโจ๐
โPatch the good eye. Train the weak eye. Protect the future of vision.โ ๐ก๏ธ๐ถ
#SOMedEdNotes #PediatricsOphthalmology #Amblyopia #HighYield #MedicalEducation
โค4
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ๐๐
Child with nephrotic syndrome responding well to steroids most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
FSGS
74%
Minimal change disease
12%
Membranous nephropathy
5%
Amyloidosis
Forwarded from Files for Pediatrics and OBGYN | Black Lion ๐๐
FIRST-TRIMESTER SCREENING ๐ฉบ | SOMedEd
The first-trimester screening analyzes the risk for aneuploidy (e.g., trisomy 18 & 21) by measuring: ๐งช
- Pregnancy-associated protein A (PAPP-A) in maternal serum ๐ฉธ
- ฮฒ-hCG ๐งฌ
- Nuchal translucency ๐
Performed between 9 - 13 weeks of gestation; ๐คฐ Not diagnostic and must be confirmed with villus sampling / amniocentesis ๐ฌ
#SOMedEdNotes #OBGYN #PrenatalTesting #HighYield #MedicalEducation
โค1๐1๐1๐1
Retinopathy of prematurity is most associated with:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Hypoglycemia
63%
Supplemental oxygen therapy
17%
Phototherapy
9%
Vitamin K deficiency
โค2๐1
The underlying mechanism of retinopathy of prematurity is:
Anonymous Quiz
26%
Retinal hemorrhage
59%
Neovascularization
4%
Lens dislocation
12%
Corneal ulceration
โค2
Persistent urinary dribbling in a toilet-trained girl suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
30%
Urinary tract infection
24%
Ectopic ureter
5%
Nephrotic syndrome
40%
Overactive bladder
โค2๐ฅ1๐ฑ1
A female child with continuous urinary incontinence despite normal voiding most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
32%
Neurogenic bladder
32%
Ectopic ureter
18%
Vesicoureteral reflux
19%
Posterior urethral valves
๐2โค1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine Questions Channel ๐๐
ANION GAP | SOMedEd
๐ก Anion gap matters in clinical practice: ๐ฉบ
โข Differentiates metabolic acidosis ๐งช
- High AG: DKA, lactic acidosis, uremia, toxins (MUDPILES/GOLD MARK) โ ๏ธ
- Normal AG: diarrhea, RTA, acetazolamide ๐
โข Detects mixed/hidden acidโbase disorders (e.g., sepsis) ๐
โข Monitors treatment response (e.g., DKA resolution) ๐
โข Suggests toxin ingestion (e.g., toxic alcohols, salicylates) โ ๏ธ
โข Limitation: low albumin can falsely lower AG (consider correction) ๐
#AnionGap #MetabolicAcidosis #MedicalEducation #InternalMedicine #Nephrology #SOMedEd
โค2๐1๐ฅ1
Guess the Diagnosis ๐ฉบ๐ค | SOMedEd
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Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ๐๐
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โค3๐1๐1
Prenatal prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia includes:
Anonymous Quiz
1%
Maternal antibiotics
80%
Maternal corticosteroids
12%
Folic acid supplementation
7%
Magnesium infusion
โค3
Postnatal therapy used in premature infants at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia is:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Insulin
72%
Surfactant
5%
Phototherapy
18%
Indomethacin
โค2
Treatment for retinopathy of prematurity commonly includes:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Phototherapy
70%
Laser therapy
2%
Chest tube placement
13%
Surfactant replacement
โค3๐1