Sudden neonatal respiratory distress after positive-pressure ventilation suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
TTN
77%
Pneumothorax
8%
Bronchiolitis
4%
Croup
β€2
Persistent tachypnea with cyanosis in a newborn should raise concern for:
Anonymous Quiz
88%
Congenital heart disease
6%
Pyloric stenosis
4%
Hirschsprung disease
2%
Omphalocele
β€1
Tachypnea with temperature instability in a neonate suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
80%
Sepsis
8%
TTN
10%
RDS
2%
Physiologic jaundice
β€3π2
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
Most common cause of end-stage renal disease is:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
IgA nephropathy
71%
Diabetic nephropathy
9%
Minimal change disease
7%
Goodpasture syndrome
β€3
Forwarded from Files for Pediatrics and OBGYN | Black Lion ππ
π¨ Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) | SOMedEd
Abnormal placental villi attachment/invasion of uterine wall β failed separation post-delivery. π₯
π Types:
β’ Accreta: attached to myometrium
β’ Increta: invades myometrium
β’ Percreta: penetrates through uterus Β± bladder
β οΈ Risk factors: Previous C-section, placenta previa, uterine surgery
π©Έ Major complication: Massive postpartum hemorrhage
π§ SOMedEd Notes:
"A-I-P = Attach β Invade β Penetrate"
#SOMedEdNotes #OBGYN #PlacentaAccreta #HighYield #MedicalEducation
β€4
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
Massive proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia characterize:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Nephritic syndrome
86%
Nephrotic syndrome
3%
Acute tubular necrosis
3%
Pyelonephritis
β€4
The preferred imaging modality for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants < 4 months is:
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Plain X-ray pelvis
9%
CT scan hip
12%
MRI hip
60%
Hip ultrasound
β€2
Best test and initial treatment for meconium ileus:
Anonymous Quiz
41%
Barium enema
33%
Gastrografin enema
6%
CT abdomen
20%
Plain X-ray
β€1π1
First-line treatment for amblyopia in early childhood is:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Laser therapy
69%
Patching the normal eye
10%
Topical antibiotics
11%
Surgery
π2β€1
AMBLYOPIA | SOMedEd ποΈβ¨π
βPatch the good eye. Train the weak eye. Protect the future of vision.β π‘οΈπΆ
#SOMedEdNotes #PediatricsOphthalmology #Amblyopia #HighYield #MedicalEducation
β€4
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
Child with nephrotic syndrome responding well to steroids most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
FSGS
74%
Minimal change disease
12%
Membranous nephropathy
5%
Amyloidosis
Forwarded from Files for Pediatrics and OBGYN | Black Lion ππ
FIRST-TRIMESTER SCREENING π©Ί | SOMedEd
The first-trimester screening analyzes the risk for aneuploidy (e.g., trisomy 18 & 21) by measuring: π§ͺ
- Pregnancy-associated protein A (PAPP-A) in maternal serum π©Έ
- Ξ²-hCG π§¬
- Nuchal translucency π
Performed between 9 - 13 weeks of gestation; π€° Not diagnostic and must be confirmed with villus sampling / amniocentesis π¬
#SOMedEdNotes #OBGYN #PrenatalTesting #HighYield #MedicalEducation
β€1π1π1π1
Retinopathy of prematurity is most associated with:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Hypoglycemia
64%
Supplemental oxygen therapy
17%
Phototherapy
8%
Vitamin K deficiency
β€2π1
The underlying mechanism of retinopathy of prematurity is:
Anonymous Quiz
25%
Retinal hemorrhage
61%
Neovascularization
3%
Lens dislocation
11%
Corneal ulceration
β€2
Persistent urinary dribbling in a toilet-trained girl suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
30%
Urinary tract infection
25%
Ectopic ureter
5%
Nephrotic syndrome
40%
Overactive bladder
β€2π₯1π±1
A female child with continuous urinary incontinence despite normal voiding most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
31%
Neurogenic bladder
33%
Ectopic ureter
18%
Vesicoureteral reflux
18%
Posterior urethral valves
π2β€1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine Questions Channel ππ
ANION GAP | SOMedEd
π‘ Anion gap matters in clinical practice: π©Ί
β’ Differentiates metabolic acidosis π§ͺ
- High AG: DKA, lactic acidosis, uremia, toxins (MUDPILES/GOLD MARK) β οΈ
- Normal AG: diarrhea, RTA, acetazolamide π
β’ Detects mixed/hidden acidβbase disorders (e.g., sepsis) π
β’ Monitors treatment response (e.g., DKA resolution) π
β’ Suggests toxin ingestion (e.g., toxic alcohols, salicylates) β οΈ
β’ Limitation: low albumin can falsely lower AG (consider correction) π
#AnionGap #MetabolicAcidosis #MedicalEducation #InternalMedicine #Nephrology #SOMedEd
β€2π1π₯1
Guess the Diagnosis π©Ίπ€ | SOMedEd
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β€2π1
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
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β€3π1π1
Prenatal prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia includes:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Maternal antibiotics
80%
Maternal corticosteroids
12%
Folic acid supplementation
7%
Magnesium infusion
β€3
Postnatal therapy used in premature infants at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia is:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Insulin
72%
Surfactant
5%
Phototherapy
18%
Indomethacin
β€2