Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine 💉💊
Failure of the ureteric bud to develop results in:
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Horseshoe kidney
46%
Renal agenesis
20%
Hypospadias
17%
Duplicated ureter
❤1
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Inability to effectively bag-mask ventilate a newborn is an indication for:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Phototherapy
75%
Intubation
8%
Umbilical catheterization
12%
Surfactant
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❤2
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine 💉💊
Loop diuretics primarily act on which nephron segment?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
PCT
17%
Thin descending limb
55%
Thick ascending limb
13%
Collecting duct
❤2
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine 💉💊
Thiazide diuretics act primarily on the:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
PCT
14%
Collecting duct
61%
Distal convoluted tubule
10%
Thin descending limb
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❤2🥰1
A normal umbilical cord contains:
Anonymous Quiz
30%
1 artery and 2 veins
67%
2 arteries and 1 vein
2%
2 arteries only
2%
1 vein only
❤3
Which of the following is routinely given to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Vitamin C
92%
Vitamin K
2%
Folic acid
3%
Iron injection
👍3
Newborn conjunctivitis prophylaxis is commonly done with:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Silver nitrate
60%
Erythromycin ointment
10%
Ciprofloxacin drops
16%
Gentamicin drops
❤2
Silver nitrate is no longer preferred for neonatal eye prophylaxis because it may cause:
Anonymous Quiz
30%
Corneal ulceration
59%
Chemical conjunctivitis
9%
Glaucoma
3%
Cataracts
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine 💉💊
PTH stimulates calcium reabsorption primarily in which segment?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
PCT
23%
Loop of Henle
30%
Early DCT
23%
Collecting duct
Tachypnea after neonatal resuscitation should raise concern for:
Anonymous Quiz
72%
Pneumothorax
15%
Choanal atresia
8%
Esophageal atresia
6%
Congenital hypothyroidism
❤1
Neonatal tachypnea due to surfactant deficiency is called:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Meconium aspiration syndrome
88%
Respiratory distress syndrome
1%
Bronchiolitis
8%
Persistent pulmonary hypertension
❤1
Sudden neonatal respiratory distress after positive-pressure ventilation suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
TTN
74%
Pneumothorax
9%
Bronchiolitis
5%
Croup
❤2
Persistent tachypnea with cyanosis in a newborn should raise concern for:
Anonymous Quiz
88%
Congenital heart disease
8%
Pyloric stenosis
3%
Hirschsprung disease
1%
Omphalocele
❤1
Tachypnea with temperature instability in a neonate suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
75%
Sepsis
10%
TTN
13%
RDS
2%
Physiologic jaundice
❤3👍2
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine 💉💊
Most common cause of end-stage renal disease is:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
IgA nephropathy
71%
Diabetic nephropathy
11%
Minimal change disease
6%
Goodpasture syndrome
❤3
Forwarded from Files for Pediatrics and OBGYN | Black Lion 💉💊
🚨 Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) | SOMedEd
Abnormal placental villi attachment/invasion of uterine wall → failed separation post-delivery. 🏥
📌 Types:
• Accreta: attached to myometrium
• Increta: invades myometrium
• Percreta: penetrates through uterus ± bladder
⚠️ Risk factors: Previous C-section, placenta previa, uterine surgery
🩸 Major complication: Massive postpartum hemorrhage
🧠 SOMedEd Notes:
"A-I-P = Attach → Invade → Penetrate"
#SOMedEdNotes #OBGYN #PlacentaAccreta #HighYield #MedicalEducation
❤4
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine 💉💊
Massive proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia characterize:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Nephritic syndrome
84%
Nephrotic syndrome
5%
Acute tubular necrosis
2%
Pyelonephritis
❤2
The preferred imaging modality for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants < 4 months is:
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Plain X-ray pelvis
10%
CT scan hip
14%
MRI hip
59%
Hip ultrasound
❤2