A fixed split S2 in a child with Down syndrome suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Ventricular septal defect
50%
Atrial septal defect
14%
Pulmonary stenosis
15%
Coarctation of aorta
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Epispadias is classically associated with:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Horseshoe kidney
42%
Bladder exstrophy
13%
Renal agenesis
35%
Cryptorchidism
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Failure of the ureteric bud to develop results in:
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Horseshoe kidney
46%
Renal agenesis
19%
Hypospadias
18%
Duplicated ureter
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Inability to effectively bag-mask ventilate a newborn is an indication for:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Phototherapy
77%
Intubation
7%
Umbilical catheterization
12%
Surfactant
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Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine 💉💊
Loop diuretics primarily act on which nephron segment?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
PCT
17%
Thin descending limb
55%
Thick ascending limb
12%
Collecting duct
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Thiazide diuretics act primarily on the:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
PCT
14%
Collecting duct
62%
Distal convoluted tubule
10%
Thin descending limb
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A normal umbilical cord contains:
Anonymous Quiz
30%
1 artery and 2 veins
67%
2 arteries and 1 vein
2%
2 arteries only
2%
1 vein only
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Which of the following is routinely given to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Vitamin C
93%
Vitamin K
2%
Folic acid
3%
Iron injection
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Newborn conjunctivitis prophylaxis is commonly done with:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Silver nitrate
59%
Erythromycin ointment
10%
Ciprofloxacin drops
17%
Gentamicin drops
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Silver nitrate is no longer preferred for neonatal eye prophylaxis because it may cause:
Anonymous Quiz
31%
Corneal ulceration
57%
Chemical conjunctivitis
9%
Glaucoma
3%
Cataracts
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PTH stimulates calcium reabsorption primarily in which segment?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
PCT
23%
Loop of Henle
30%
Early DCT
23%
Collecting duct
Tachypnea after neonatal resuscitation should raise concern for:
Anonymous Quiz
71%
Pneumothorax
16%
Choanal atresia
6%
Esophageal atresia
6%
Congenital hypothyroidism
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Neonatal tachypnea due to surfactant deficiency is called:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Meconium aspiration syndrome
87%
Respiratory distress syndrome
1%
Bronchiolitis
8%
Persistent pulmonary hypertension
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Sudden neonatal respiratory distress after positive-pressure ventilation suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
TTN
73%
Pneumothorax
10%
Bronchiolitis
6%
Croup
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Persistent tachypnea with cyanosis in a newborn should raise concern for:
Anonymous Quiz
89%
Congenital heart disease
6%
Pyloric stenosis
4%
Hirschsprung disease
1%
Omphalocele
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Tachypnea with temperature instability in a neonate suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
77%
Sepsis
8%
TTN
12%
RDS
2%
Physiologic jaundice
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Most common cause of end-stage renal disease is:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
IgA nephropathy
72%
Diabetic nephropathy
10%
Minimal change disease
6%
Goodpasture syndrome
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Forwarded from Files for Pediatrics and OBGYN | Black Lion 💉💊
🚨 Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) | SOMedEd
Abnormal placental villi attachment/invasion of uterine wall → failed separation post-delivery. 🏥
📌 Types:
• Accreta: attached to myometrium
• Increta: invades myometrium
• Percreta: penetrates through uterus ± bladder
⚠️ Risk factors: Previous C-section, placenta previa, uterine surgery
🩸 Major complication: Massive postpartum hemorrhage
🧠 SOMedEd Notes:
"A-I-P = Attach → Invade → Penetrate"
#SOMedEdNotes #OBGYN #PlacentaAccreta #HighYield #MedicalEducation
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