Do umbilical hernias typically require surgery?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Yes, immediately after birth
75%
No, most close spontaneously before age 5
13%
Yes, all require repair by age 1
9%
No, surgery is never indicated
π₯2π1
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β€3
Maternal gestational diabetes increases neonatal risk of which condition?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Anemia
75%
Polycythemia
5%
Leukopenia
5%
Hemophilia
π3β€1
Neonate with conjunctivitis occurring on day 2 - 5 with purulent discharge is most likely infected with:
Anonymous Quiz
36%
Chlamydia trachomatis
51%
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
2%
Herpes simplex virus
11%
Staphylococcus aureus
β€2π1
A child with Down syndrome presents with urinary incontinence, leg spasticity, hyperreflexia, and Babinski sign. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Spina bifida
36%
Atlantoaxial instability
32%
Cerebral palsy
19%
Guillain-BarrΓ© syndrome
π3β€2
Which trisomy is associated with hypothyroidism?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Trisomy 13
9%
Trisomy 18
69%
Trisomy 21
9%
Trisomy 16
β€5
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme is primarily located in:
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Kidney cortex
11%
Liver sinusoids
53%
Lung capillaries
13%
Adrenal medulla
π₯2
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Gilbert syndrome is caused by:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Hemolysis of red blood cells
61%
Reduced UDP-glucuronyl transferase activity
6%
Bile duct obstruction
24%
Defective bilirubin uptake in hepatocytes
β€1
The type of hyperbilirubinemia seen in Gilbert syndrome is:
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Conjugated
65%
Unconjugated
11%
Mixed
5%
Direct only
Gilbert syndrome is most commonly triggered by:
Anonymous Quiz
18%
High-fat meals
57%
Stress, fasting, or illness
14%
Alcohol intake in neonates
11%
Bile duct stones
β€1
A key feature of Gilbert syndrome is:
Anonymous Quiz
25%
Severe jaundice with hepatomegaly
50%
Mild intermittent jaundice
19%
Dark urine with pale stool
6%
Progressive liver failure
π2β€1
Liver function tests in Gilbert syndrome are typically:
Anonymous Quiz
25%
Elevated AST and ALT
60%
Normal except for bilirubin
7%
Elevated ALP only
8%
Severely deranged coagulation profile
β€1
Birth weight is typically doubled by:
Anonymous Quiz
18%
3 months
59%
6 months
9%
9 months
14%
12 months
β€2
Birth weight is usually tripled by:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
6 months
19%
9 months
58%
12 months
10%
18 months
β€1
Infant length increases by approximately how much during the first year?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
10%
35%
25%
49%
50%
6%
100%
β€2
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Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
The definitive adult kidney develops from which embryologic structure?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Pronephros
36%
Mesonephros
43%
Metanephros
12%
Ureteric bud
Renal agenesis causes oligohydramnios leading to:
Anonymous Quiz
6%
Turner syndrome
64%
Potter syndrome
21%
Prune belly syndrome
9%
Wilms tumor
β€2
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
What structure prevents ascent of a horseshoe kidney?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Abdominal aorta
27%
Superior mesenteric artery
41%
Inferior mesenteric artery
19%
Common iliac artery
β€2π1