Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
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SOMedEd: Updates in Medicine π’
PCOS is now PMOS π. This rename reflects its nature as a multisystem endocrine and metabolic disorder, not just an ovarian issue. π©Ίπ§¬
PCOS is now PMOS π. This rename reflects its nature as a multisystem endocrine and metabolic disorder, not just an ovarian issue. π©Ίπ§¬
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Failure to pass an NG tube in a newborn suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
6%
Pyloric stenosis
85%
TEF with esophageal atresia
5%
Duodenal atresia
4%
Necrotizing enterocolitis
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Term neonate born by C-section with respiratory distress and perihilar streaking on X-ray:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
RDS
73%
TTN
8%
MAS
8%
Neonatal pneumonia
Bowel sounds heard over the lungs indicate:
Anonymous Quiz
6%
Pneumothorax
90%
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
2%
Bronchiolitis
2%
Pleural effusion
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The underlying cause of TTN is:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Surfactant deficiency
77%
Retained fetal lung fluid
7%
Pulmonary hypoplasia
3%
Congenital infection
A classic chest X-ray finding in TTN is:
Anonymous Quiz
18%
Ground-glass opacities
68%
Perihilar linear streaking
7%
Free air under diaphragm
8%
Diffuse pleural effusion
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A major risk factor for TTN is:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Prematurity at 28 weeks
81%
Cesarean section delivery
3%
Maternal diabetes
4%
Polyhydramnios
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Management of TTN is primarily:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Immediate surgery
81%
Supportive therapy
8%
IV surfactant
8%
Broad-spectrum antibiotics
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Do umbilical hernias typically require surgery?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Yes, immediately after birth
74%
No, most close spontaneously before age 5
13%
Yes, all require repair by age 1
9%
No, surgery is never indicated
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Maternal gestational diabetes increases neonatal risk of which condition?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Anemia
77%
Polycythemia
6%
Leukopenia
5%
Hemophilia
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Neonate with conjunctivitis occurring on day 2 - 5 with purulent discharge is most likely infected with:
Anonymous Quiz
36%
Chlamydia trachomatis
51%
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
2%
Herpes simplex virus
11%
Staphylococcus aureus
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A child with Down syndrome presents with urinary incontinence, leg spasticity, hyperreflexia, and Babinski sign. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Spina bifida
36%
Atlantoaxial instability
32%
Cerebral palsy
18%
Guillain-BarrΓ© syndrome
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Which trisomy is associated with hypothyroidism?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Trisomy 13
7%
Trisomy 18
71%
Trisomy 21
9%
Trisomy 16
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Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
Angiotensin-converting enzyme is primarily located in:
Anonymous Quiz
23%
Kidney cortex
11%
Liver sinusoids
54%
Lung capillaries
12%
Adrenal medulla
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Gilbert syndrome is caused by:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Hemolysis of red blood cells
63%
Reduced UDP-glucuronyl transferase activity
6%
Bile duct obstruction
22%
Defective bilirubin uptake in hepatocytes
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The type of hyperbilirubinemia seen in Gilbert syndrome is:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Conjugated
67%
Unconjugated
10%
Mixed
6%
Direct only
Gilbert syndrome is most commonly triggered by:
Anonymous Quiz
19%
High-fat meals
59%
Stress, fasting, or illness
13%
Alcohol intake in neonates
9%
Bile duct stones
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