Key differentiating feature of peritonsillar abscess from tonsillitis:
Anonymous Quiz
1%
Cough
64%
Trismus
6%
Rhinorrhea
29%
Bilateral tonsillar swelling
A child with “hot potato voice”, drooling, uvular deviation, and trismus most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Acute tonsillitis
42%
Peritonsillar abscess
41%
Epiglottitis
12%
Retropharyngeal abscess
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🧠 Eustachian Tube in Young Children | SOMedEd
In young children, the Eustachian tube is short, narrow, and more horizontal. This causes poor drainage and easy blockage, especially after viral URIs or AOM. Fluid then gets trapped in the middle ear, leading to OME.
❤3👍1
Which of the following best describes sickle cell trait?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Severe hemolytic anemia with low HbA
12%
Markedly decreased RBC indices and reticulocytosis
14%
Always associated with splenomegaly
57%
Usually asymptomatic with HbA > HbS on electrophoresis
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Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Anonymous Quiz
18%
Retrograde flow of urine from bladder to ureter due to urethral obstruction
71%
Retrograde flow of urine from bladder to ureter due to congenital UVJ defect
5%
Antegrade flow of urine from kidney to bladder due to infection
6%
Incomplete bladder emptying due to neurogenic bladder
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Pediatrics Questions Channel 💉💊
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
Most specific for diagnosing vesicoureteral reflux?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Urinalysis
11%
Renal ultrasound
81%
Voiding cystourethrogram
3%
CT abdomen
Pediatrics Questions Channel 💉💊
Most specific for diagnosing vesicoureteral reflux?
A child with suspected VUR undergoes imaging. Which finding confirms the diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Bilateral renal enlargement on ultrasound
83%
Reflux of contrast into ureters during voiding
1%
Proteinuria on dipstick
2%
Reduced glomerular filtration rate
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Infant with 3 - 5 weeks of age presents with nonbilious projectile vomiting after feeds. Which acid–base disturbance is most likely?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis
80%
Hypochloremic hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis
5%
Respiratory acidosis
4%
High anion gap metabolic acidosis
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A patient with hematuria after infection and low C3 most likely has which condition?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
IgA nephropathy
7%
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
80%
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
5%
Minimal change disease
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First-line treatment for central precocious puberty is:
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Dopamine agonists
54%
GnRH agonists
23%
Aromatase inhibitors
7%
Glucocorticoids
Central precocious puberty results from early activation of the:
Anonymous Quiz
69%
Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
18%
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
5%
Renin-angiotensin system
8%
Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
Early estrogen/testosterone exposure in central precocious puberty leads to:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Delayed bone age
58%
Premature epiphyseal closure
17%
Decreased bone maturation
15%
Prolonged linear growth
Type I Von Gierke disease is caused by deficiency of:
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Branching enzyme
67%
Glucose-6-phosphatase
13%
Debranching enzyme
1%
Acid maltase
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A child with doll-like facies, hepatomegaly, and fasting hypoglycemia most likely has:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
McArdle disease
52%
Von Gierke disease
19%
Pompe disease
20%
Fabry disease
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Most common cause of bronchiolitis:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Adenovirus
74%
RSV
8%
Influenza
11%
Parainfluenza
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Barking cough + stridor suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Asthma
86%
Croup
5%
Bronchiolitis
8%
Epiglottitis
Most common nephrotic syndrome in children:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
FSGS
77%
Minimal change disease
14%
IgA nephropathy
5%
Membranous nephropathy
Currant jelly stool suggests:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Appendicitis
81%
Intussusception
10%
Hirschsprung disease
5%
Meckel diverticulum
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